检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Cyber science and Technology Congress (CyberSciTech), IEEE

作者： Jingxin Zhao Zhenxing Ni Cuilan Liu Jiadong Ren Caiyun Liu Yuqing Zhang Institute of Applied Mathematics Hebei Academy of Sciences Shijiazhuang China School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China HBIS Group Co. Ltd. Shijiazhuang China Guangzhou Research Institute Xidian University Guangzhou China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331532093

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532109

Named entity recognition is the premise of realizing information extraction and information retrieval in industrial domain, and it is also the basic means of realizing industrial data security management. As an important basic industry in the industrial field, the steel field has huge data, complex text semantics and numerous proprietary terms, so it is difficult to identify named entities in steel domain because of the complex semantics of the text and the variety of proper nouns. In order to improve the performance of named entity recognition in steel domain, a named entity recognition dataset of steel and a MacBERT-FLAT-CRF model based on lexical enhancement are constructed. The results show that, compared with other NER models, this model has a good effect on the self-built named entity recognition dataset, which effectively improves the recognition effect of named entities in the steel field and improves the problems of insufficient use of vocabulary information and lack of data in the steel field.

关键词： Industries Deep learning Vocabulary Annotations Data security Semantics Named entity recognition Data augmentation Data models Steel

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis, filtering, and control for takagi-sugeno fuzzy models in networked systems

Abstract and Applied Analysis

引用

Abstract and applied Analysis 2015年第1期2015卷

作者： Zhang, Sunjie Wang, Zidong Hu, Jun Liang, Jinling Alsaadi, Fuad E. School of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH United Kingdom Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China Department of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

The fuzzy logic theory has been proven to be effective in dealing with various nonlinear systems and has a great success in industry applications. Among different kinds of models for fuzzy systems, the so-called Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model has been quite popular due to its convenient and simple dynamic structure as well as its capability of approximating any smooth nonlinear function to any specified accuracy within any compact set. In terms of such a model, the performance analysis and the design of controllers and filters play important roles in the research of fuzzy systems. In this paper, we aim to survey some recent advances on the T-S fuzzy control and filtering problems with various network-induced phenomena. The network-induced phenomena under consideration mainly include communication delays, packet dropouts, signal quantization, and randomly occurring uncertainties (ROUs). With such network-induced phenomena, the developments on T-S fuzzy control and filtering issues are reviewed in detail. In addition, some latest results on this topic are highlighted. In the end, conclusions are drawn and some possible future research directions are pointed out. © 2015 Sunjie Zhang et al.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

25th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting CNS-2016, Seogwipo City, South Korea, July 2-7, 2016 Abstracts

引用

BMC NEUROscience 2016年第1期17卷 1-112页

作者： [Anonymous] Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies San Diego USA UNIC CNRS Gif sur Yvette France The European Institute for Theoretical Neuroscience (EITN) Paris France ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories Kyoto Japan Krembil Research Institute University Health Network Toronto Canada Department of Physiology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Medicine (Neurology) University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics University of New Hampshire Durham USA Department of Neurophysiology Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Warsaw Poland Department of Theory Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary Department of Mathematical Sciences KAIST Daejoen Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics University of Houston Houston USA Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology and Institute of Biosciences and Bioengineering Rice University Houston USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Houston Houston USA Grupo de Neurocomputación Biológica Dpto. de Ingeniería Informática Escuela Politécnica Superior Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain Department of Biological Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles USA Center for Neuroscience Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea Department of Neurology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx USA Center for Neuroscience KIST Seoul South Korea Department of Neuroscience University of Science and Technology Daejon South Korea Systems Neuroscience Group QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Herston Australia Department of Psychology Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School Brockton USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkvil

A1 Functional advantages of cell-type heterogeneity in neural circuits Tatyana O. Sharpee A2 Mesoscopic modeling of propagating waves in visual cortex Alain Destexhe A3 Dynamics and biomarkers of mental disorders Mitsuo Kawato F1 Precise recruitment of spiking output at theta frequencies requires dendritic h-channels in multi-compartment models of oriens-lacunosum/moleculare hippocampal interneurons Vladislav Sekulić, Frances K. Skinner F2 Kernel methods in reconstruction of current sources from extracellular potentials for single cells and the whole brains Daniel K. Wójcik, Chaitanya Chintaluri, Dorottya Cserpán, Zoltán Somogyvári F3 The synchronized periods depend on intracellular transcriptional repression mechanisms in circadian clocks. Jae Kyoung Kim, Zachary P. Kilpatrick, Matthew R. Bennett, Kresimir Josić O1 Assessing irregularity and coordination of spiking-bursting rhythms in central pattern generators Irene Elices, David Arroyo, Rafael Levi, Francisco B. Rodriguez, Pablo Varona O2 Regulation of top-down processing by cortically-projecting parvalbumin positive neurons in basal forebrain Eunjin Hwang, Bowon Kim, Hio-Been Han, Tae Kim, James T. McKenna, Ritchie E. Brown, Robert W. McCarley, Jee Hyun Choi O3 Modeling auditory stream segregation, build-up and bistability James Rankin, Pamela Osborn Popp, John Rinzel O4 Strong competition between tonotopic neural ensembles explains pitch-related dynamics of auditory cortex evoked fields Alejandro Tabas, André Rupp, Emili Balaguer-Ballester O5 A simple model of retinal response to multi-electrode stimulation Matias I. Maturana, David B. Grayden, Shaun L. Cloherty, Tatiana Kameneva, Michael R. Ibbotson, Hamish Meffin O6 Noise correlations in V4 area correlate with behavioral performance in visual discrimination task Veronika Koren, Timm Lochmann, Valentin Dragoi, Klaus Obermayer O7 Input-location dependent gain modulation in cerebellar nucleus neurons Maria Psarrou, Maria Schilstra, Neil Davey, Benjamin Torben-Ni

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hopping-Transport Mechanism for Reconfigurable Logic in Disordered Dopant Networks

引用

Physical Review applied 2022年第6期17卷 064025-064025页

作者： Henri Tertilt Jesse Bakker Marlon Becker Bram de Wilde Indrek Klanberg Bernard J. Geurts Wilfred G. van der Wiel Andreas Heuer Peter A. Bobbert Institut für physikalische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany NanoElectronics Group University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Multiscale Modeling and Simulation Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Brain-Inspired Nano Systems (BRAINS) University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Center for Computational Energy Research (CCER) Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Fachbereich Physik Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We present an atomic-scale mechanism based on variable-range hopping of interacting charges enabling reconfigurable logic in dopant network processing units. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the hopping process show temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics and artificially evolved basic Boolean logic gates in very good agreement with experiment. The simulations provide unique insights into the local electrostatic potential and current flow in the dopant network, showing subtle changes induced by control voltages that set the conditions for the logic operation. These insights will be crucial in the systematic further development of this burgeoning technology for unconventional computing. The establishment of the principles underlying the logic functionality of these devices encourages the exploration and utilization of the same principles in other materials and device geometries.

关键词： Doping effects Hopping transport Neuromorphic computing Devices for digital logic, storage & processing Disordered systems Doped semiconductors Genetic algorithm Monte Carlo methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gradient descent in materia through homodyne gradient extraction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Boon, Marcus N. Cassola, Lorenzo Euler, Hans-Christian Ruiz Chen, Tao van de Ven, Bram Ibarra, Unai Alegre Bobbert, Peter A. van der Wiel, Wilfred G. NanoElectronics Group MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology BRAINS Center for Brain-Inspired Nano Systems University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede7500 AE Netherlands Exzellenzcluster Science of Intelligence Technische Universität Berlin Marchstr. 23 Berlin10587 Germany Department for Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Modeling of Cognitive Processes Technische Universität Berlin Berlin Germany Molecular Materials and Nanosystems Eindhoven Institute for Renewable Energy Systems Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology PO Box 513 Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands Institute of Physics University of Münster Münster48149 Germany

Deep learning, a multi-layered neural network approach inspired by the brain, has revolutionized machine learning [1]. One of its key enablers has been backpropagation [2], an algorithm that computes the gradient of a loss function with respect to the weights and biases in the neural network model, in combination with its use in gradient descent [3]. However, the implementation of deep learning in digital computers is intrinsically energy hungry, with energy consumption becoming prohibitively high for many applications [4]. This has stimulated the development of specialized hardware, ranging from neuromorphic CMOS integrated circuits [5] [6, 7] and integrated photonic tensor cores [8] to unconventional, material-based computing systems [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]. The learning process in these material systems, realized, e.g., by artificial evolution [13] [14], equilibrium propagation [17] or surrogate modelling [18] [19], is a complicated and time-consuming process. Here, we demonstrate a simple yet efficient and accurate gradient extraction method, based on the principle of homodyne detection, for performing gradient descent on a loss function directly in a physical system without the need of an analytical description. By perturbing the parameters that need to be optimized using sinusoidal waveforms with distinct frequencies, we effectively obtain the gradient information in a highly robust and scalable manner. We illustrate the method in dopant network processing units [14], but argue that it is applicable in a wide range of physical systems. Homodyne gradient extraction can in principle be fully implemented in materia, facilitating the development of autonomously learning material systems. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Urban Intelligence: Toward the Digital Twin of Matera and Catania

Urban Intelligence: Toward the Digital Twin of Matera and Ca...

引用

Blockchain for Renewables Integration (BLORIN), Workshop on

作者： Giordana Castelli Amedeo Cesta Mario Ciampi Riccardo De Benedictis Giuseppe De Pietro Matteo Diez Giovanni Felici Roberto Malvezzi Barbara Masini Riccardo Pellegrini Andreas Scalas Giuseppe Stecca Lucanos Strambini Gabriella Tognola Paolo Ravazzani Emilio Fortunato Campana Engineering ICT and Technology for Energy and Transportation Dept. (DIITET) National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC) National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) National Research Council (CNR) Naples Italy Institute of Marine Engineering (INM) National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science (IASI) National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Engineering ICT and Technology for Energy and National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Institute of Electronics Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (IEIIT) National Research Council (CNR) Bologna Italy Institute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies (IMATI) National Research Council (CNR) Genoa Italy Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science “Antonio Ruberti” (IASI) National Research Council (CNR) Rome Italy Institute of Electronics Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (IEIIT) (CNR) Pisa Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472500

The Urban Intelligence (UI) paradigm conceived by CNR consists of an ecosystem of digital technologies joined within a Digital Twin (DT) of the city aimed at improving the city governance towards goals addressed also by the UN Agenda 2030, such as urban environment, sustainability and resilience, wellbeing and quality of life, local development, and social inclusion. In particular, UI provides a set of candidate policies in complex scenarios, and supports policy makers and stakeholders in designing shared, evidence-based, and integrated solutions. UI is being applied for the first time to two Italian cities, Matera and Catania, paving the way for a deeper scientific framing of the paradigm, as well as for the technological development and testing of the core UI ecosystem in real-life situations. The paper introduces the UI key-concepts and components, illustrates the ongoing experimentations in these pilot cities related to the development of two DTs on parts of the urban areas, and presents some initial results.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Urban areas Ecosystems Lakes Digital twins Sensors Stakeholders

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transformative Effects of ChatGPT on Modern Education: Emerging Era of AI Chatbots

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Gill, Sukhpal Singh Xu, Minxian Patros, Panos Wu, Huaming Kaur, Rupinder Kaur, Kamalpreet Fuller, Stephanie Singh, Manmeet Arora, Priyansh Parlikad, Ajith Kumar Stankovski, Vlado Abraham, Ajith Ghosh, Soumya K. Lutfiyya, Hanan Kanhere, Salil S. Bahsoon, Rami Rana, Omer Dustdar, Schahram Sakellariou, Rizos Uhlig, Steve Buyya, Rajkumar School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Raygun Performance Monitoring Wellington New Zealand Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Science Kings Education London United Kingdom Cymax Group Technologies BC Canada QM Academy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Jackson School of Geosciences University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune India Microsoft Hyderabad India Institute for Manufacturing Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Machine Intelligence Research Labs AuburnWA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario London Canada Sydney Australia School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Department of Computer Science University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester United Kingdom Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia

ChatGPT, an AI-based chatbot, was released to provide coherent and useful replies based on analysis of large volumes of data. In this article, leading scientists, researchers and engineers discuss the transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education. This research seeks to improve our knowledge of ChatGPT capabilities and its use in the education sector, identifying potential concerns and challenges. Our preliminary evaluation concludes that ChatGPT performed differently in each subject area including finance, coding and maths. While ChatGPT has the ability to help educators by creating instructional content, offering suggestions and acting as an online educator to learners by answering questions and promoting group work, there are clear drawbacks in its use, such as the possibility of producing inaccurate or false data and circumventing duplicate content (plagiarism) detectors where originality is essential. The often reported "hallucinations" within Generative AI in general, and also relevant for ChatGPT, can render its use of limited benefit where accuracy is essential. What ChatGPT lacks is a stochastic measure to help provide sincere and sensitive communication with its users. Academic regulations and evaluation practices used in educational institutions need to be updated, should ChatGPT be used as a tool in education. To address the transformative effects of ChatGPT on the learning environment, educating teachers and students alike about its capabilities and limitations will be crucial. © 2023, CC0.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Web Services Interfaces and Open Standards Integration into the European UNICORE 6 Grid Middleware

Web Services Interfaces and Open Standards Integration into ...

引用

International Workshop on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing, EDOCW

作者： M. Riedel B. Schuller D. Mallmann R. Menday A. Streit B. Tweddell M. Shahbaz Memon A. Shiraz Memon B. Demuth T. Lippert D. Snelling S. van den Berghe V. Li M. Drescher A. Geiger G. Ohme A. Vanni C. Cacciari S. Lanzarini P. Malfetti K. Benedyczak P. Bala R. Ratering A. Lukichev Central Institute for Applied Mathematics John von Neumann Institute of Computing Forschungszentrum Julich Julich Germany John von Neumann Inst. for Comput. Forschungszentrum Julich Central Inst. for Appl. Math. Julich Fujitsu Laboratories Limited Hayes UK Solutions for Research T-Systems Corporation Wessling Germany High Performance Computing Department CINECA Bologna Italy Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Torun Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Poland Software and Solutions Group Intel Corporation Bruhl Germany

The UNICORE grid system provides a seamless, secure and intuitive access to distributed grid resources. In recent years, UNICORE 5 is used as a well-tested grid middleware system in production grids (e.g. DEISA, D-Grid) and at many supercomputer centers world-wide. Beyond this production usage, UNICORE serves as a solid basis in many European and International research projects and business scenarios from T-systems, Philips Research, Intel, Fujitsu and others. To foster ongoing developments in multiple projects, UNICORE is open source under BSD license at SourceForge. More recently, the new Web services-based UNICORE 6 has become available that is based on open standards such as the Web services addressing (WS-A) and the Web services resource framework (WS-RF) and thus conforms to the open grid services architecture (OGSA) of the open grid forum (OGF). In this paper we present the evolution from production UNICORE 5 to the open standards-based UNICORE 6 and its various Web services-based interfaces. It describes the interface integration of emerging open standards such as OGSA-BES and OGSA-RUS and thus provides an overview of UNICORE 6.

关键词： Web services Middleware Service oriented architecture Space technology mathematics Grid computing High performance computing Supercomputers Production facilities Paramagnetic resonance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonlinear analysis of dynamical complex networks 2014

Abstract and Applied Analysis

引用

Abstract and applied Analysis 2014年第1期2014卷

作者： Wang, Zidong Shen, Bo Dong, Hongli Hu, Jun He, Xiao Ding, Derui Department of Computer Science Brunel University Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH United Kingdom Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia School of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Applied Mathematics Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu 241000 China

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single trial ERP amplitudes reveal the time course of acquiring representations of novel faces in individual participants

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Sommer, Werner Stapor, Katarzyna Kończak, Grzegorz Kotowski, Krzysztof Fabian, Piotr Ochab, Jeremi Bereś, Anna Ślusarczyk, Grażyna Humboldt-University at Berlin Department of Psychology Germany Silesian University of Technology Institute of Computer Science Gliwice Poland University of Economics in Katowice Department of Statistics Econometrics and Mathematics Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Applied Informatics Gliwice Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Algorithmics and Software Gliwice Poland Jagiellonian University Department of Theory of Complex Systems Krakow Poland Jagiellonian University Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroergonomics Krakow Poland Jagiellonian University Department of Design and Computer Graphics Krakow Poland Institut für Psychologie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Rudower Chaussee 18 Berlin12489 Germany Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Department of Applied Informatics Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland

The neural correlates of face individuation – the acquisition of memory representations for novel faces – have been studied only in coarse detail and disregarding individual differences between learners. In their seminal study, (Tanaka, Curran, Porterfield, & Collins, 2006) required the identification of a particular novel face across 70 trials and found that the N250 component in the ERP became more negative from the first to the second half of the experiment, where it reached a similar amplitude as a well-known face. We were unable to directly replicate this finding in our study when we used the original spilt of trials. However, when we applied a different split of trials we observed very similar changes in N250 amplitude. Then, we developed and applied a new two-step explorative-confirmative non-parametric method based on permutation testing to determine the time course of face individuation in individual participants based on single trial N250 amplitudes. We show that the assumption of a steep initial increase of N250 amplitude across multiple presentations of the target face, followed by a plateau, yields plausible results in fitting linear trends for most participants. The transition point from initial acquisition to the plateau phase differed strongly between participants and tended to be earlier when performance in target face recognition was better. Hence, face individuation may be accounted for by a biphasic process of early, fast acquisition, followed by a slower, asymptotic consolidation or maintenance phase. The current approach might be fruitfully applied to further investigations into face individuation and their neural correlates. © 2020, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Face recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：