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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Vanessa Tavares Nunes Cláudia M. Lima Werner Flávia Maria Santoro COPPE PESC-Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil NP2Tec and Postgraduate Information Systems Program UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Dynamism of day-to-day activities in organizations is inextricably linked and there is a variety of information, insight and reasoning being processed between people and systems, in carrying out a business process. We argue that flexibility in processes could be managed in real time, using context information collected in the work environment. This paper proposes a context management architecture approach that aims to improve and automate dynamic process adaptation. We explain how process adaptation may occur in real time and discuss a scenario for this proposal.

关键词： Context Adaptation models Organizations Cognition Context modeling Uncertainty

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Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

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Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing

作者： Lyudmila Yartseva Jefferson Elbert Sim?es Matthias Grossglauser School of Computer and Communication Sciences école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509045518

Many graph mining and network analysis problems rely on the availability of the full network over a set of nodes. But inferring a full network is sometimes non-trivial if the raw data is in the form of many small patches or subgraphs, of the true network, and if there are ambiguities in the identities of nodes or edges in these patches. This may happen because of noise or because of the nature of data;for instance, in social networks, names are typically not unique. Graph assembly refers to the problem of reconstructing a graph from these many, possibly noisy, partial observations. Prior work suggests that graph assembly is essentially impossible in regimes of interest when the true graph is Erdos-Rényi. The purpose of the present paper is to show that a modest amount of clustering is sufficient to assemble even very large graphs. We introduce the G(n,p;q) random graph model, which is the random closure over all open triangles of a G(n,p) Erdos-Rényi, and show that this model exhibits higher clustering than an equivalent Erdos-Rényi . We focus on an extreme case of graph assembly: the patches are small (1-hop egonets) and are unlabeled. We show that in realistic regimes, graph assembly is fundamentally feasible, because we can identify, for every edge e, a subgraph induced by its neighbors that is unique and present in every patch containing e. Using this result, we build a practical algorithm that uses canonical labeling to reconstruct the original graph from noiseless patches. We also provide an achievability result for noisy patches, which are obtained by edge-sampling the original egonets.

关键词： mining network analysis

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A parallel architecture for Ray-Tracing

A parallel architecture for Ray-Tracing

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IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and systems (LASCAS)

作者： Alexandre S. Nery Nadia Nedjah Felipe M.G. França LAM - Computer Architecture and Microeletronics Laboratory Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Real time rendering of three-dimensional scenes in high photorealistic detail is a hard task, such as in the Ray Tracing rendering algorithm. However, parallel implementations of Ray Tracing have been enabling real time performance, as the algorithm is embarrassingly parallel. Thus, a custom parallel design in hardware is likely to achieve an acceptable performance. In this paper, we propose a hardware parallel architecture capable of dealing with the main desirable features of Ray Tracing, such as shadows and reflection effects, imposing low area cost and acceptable rendering performance.

关键词： computer architecture Interrupters computers Light sources Process control Real-time systems Telecommunications

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Hiding communication latency and coherence overhead in software DSMs

Hiding communication latency and coherence overhead in softw...

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Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems

作者： R. Bianchini L. I. Kontothanassis R. Pinto M. De Maria M. Abud C. L. Amorim COPPE Systems Engineering Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil 21945-970 Department of computer Science University of Rochester Rochester New York

ISBN: (纸本)9780897917674

In this paper we propose the use of a PCI-based programmable protocol controller for hiding communication and coherence overheads in software DSMs. Our protocol controller provides three different types of overhead tolerance: a) moving basic communication and coherence tasks away from computation processors; b) prefetching of diffs; and c) generating and applying diffs with hardware assistance. We evaluate the isolated and combined impact of these features on the performance of TreadMarks. We also compare performance against two versions of the Shrimp-based AURC protocol. Using detailed execution-driven simulations of a 16-node network of workstations, we show that the greatest performance benefits provided by our protocol controller come from our hardware-supported diffs. Reducing the burden of communication and coherence transactions on the computation processor is also beneficial but to a smaller extent. Prefetching is not always profitable. Our results show that our protocol controller can improve running time performance by up to 50% for TreadMarks, which means that it can double the TreadMarks speedups. The overlapping implementation of TreadMarks performs as well or better than AURC for 5 of our 6 applications. We conclude that the simple hardware support we propose allows for the implementation of high-performance software DSMs at low cost. Based on this conclusion, we are building the NCP2 parallel system at coppe/UFRJ.

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Hyperbolic Penalty: A New Method for Nonlinear Programming with Inequalities

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International Transactions in Operational Research 2001年第6期8卷 659-671页

作者： Xavier, Adilson Elias Department of Systems Engineering and Computer Science Graduate School of Engineering (COPPE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21945-970 Brazil

This work intends to present and to analyze a new penalty method that purposes to solve the general nonlinear programming problem subject to inequality constraints. The proposed method has the important feature of being completely differentiable and combines features of both exterior and interior penalty methods. Numerical results for some problems are commented on. International Federation of Operational Research Societies 2001.

关键词： Nonlinear programming Penalty methods

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Efficient categorization of memory sharing patterns in software DSM systems

Efficient categorization of memory sharing patterns in softw...

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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： M.C.S. de Castro C.L. de Amorim Computer Science Department Federal University of Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil COPPE-Systems Engineering Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)0769509908

This work introduces a new technique that enables SDSMs to categorize dynamically and accurately memory sharing patterns in both classes of regular and irregular applications. The categorization is carried out automatically at run-time on a per-page basis, requiring no user or compiler assistance. We evaluate the potential benefits of our technique using execution-driven simulations of 8 applications running on TrendMarks on a network of 8 workstations. Surprisingly, we found that producer-consumer(s) and migratory are the dominant patterns even in irregular applications. Preliminary results suggest that the categorization technique we propose is a promising option to further improve the performance of current adaptive SDSM systems.

关键词： Software systems Workstations Adaptive systems Prefetching Access protocols computer science systems engineering and theory Runtime Modeling Application software

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Fuzzy multi-hidden Markov predictor in electric load forecasting

Fuzzy multi-hidden Markov predictor in electric load forecas...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： M.A. Teixeira G. Zaverucha Systems Engineering and Computer Science-COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Electric Power Research Center CEPEL Rio de Janeiro Brazil

We present two new systems that approximate probability density functions (pdFs) in order to predict continuous values of time series: the fuzzy multi-hidden Markov predictor (FMHMP) and the multi-hidden Markov model for regression (MHMMR). They use fuzzification or discretization of continuous data and dynamic Bayesian networks (DBN's) to estimate pdfs and then make continuous predictions. A DBN is a Bayesian network that represents a temporal probability model. The employed DBN is a generalization of the hidden Markov model that allows multiple hidden variables. The new systems are applied to the task of monthly electric load single-step forecasting and successfully compared with other fuzzy and discrete probabilistic predictors, two Kalman filter models, and two traditional forecasting methods, Box-Jenkins and Winters exponential smoothing. The employed time series present a sudden significant changing behavior at their last years, as it occurs in an energy rationing.

关键词： Load forecasting Hidden Markov models Predictive models Bayesian methods Fuzzy systems Probability density function Histograms Intelligent networks Smoothing methods Statistics

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A Roadmap for Cloud SECO: EcoData and the New Actors in IoT Era

A Roadmap for Cloud SECO: EcoData and the New Actors in IoT ...

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International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor systems (DCOSS)

作者： Marcelo França Rodrigo Santos Claudia Werner IBM - International Business Machines Brazil COPPE/UFRJ - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Computer Science and Systems Engineering Department COPPE/UFRJ - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This paper's main goal is to structure an initial research on the Software Ecosystem (SECO) field, regarding the so called CAMSS (Cloud, Analytics, Mobile, Social and Security) and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies. Our main goal is to share our first ideas and some observations we have been conducting in an empirical way. As such, Cloud SECOs bring the ecosystem environment to another level, with new challenges in all three dimensions: technology, social and business. Besides that, we have been observing a possible shift in the center of some SECOs, i.e., Those "things" connected to the Internet have introduced new players - at least in the sense they interact with the environment by providing data. As new software architectures and technologies emerge to support the new scenario being drawn, our research tries to characterize this new ecosystem and identify challenges, providing a roadmap that could help new entrants.

关键词： Companies Cloud computing Ecosystems Mobile communication Security

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A parallel architecture for ray-tracing with an embedded intersection algorithm

A parallel architecture for ray-tracing with an embedded int...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Alexandre S. Nery Nadia Nedjah Felipe M.G. França Lech Jozwiak LAM-Computer Architecture and Microelectronics Laboratory Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering-Electronic Systems Eindhovan University of Technology Netherlands Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications-Faculty of Engineering Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Brazil

Real time rendering of three-dimensional scenes in Ray Tracing is a hard problem. However, parallel implementations have been enabling real time performance, as the algorithm can be highly parallelized. Thus, a custom parallel design in hardware is likely to achieve a good performance. In this paper, we further improve the GridRT architecture overall performance by embedding the ray-triangle intersection computation into the precessing elements that form the architecture. Low cost and high rendering performance are the main concerns in this novel design. The results show that the execution time of each intersection computation is reduced by at least 50%, while the area cost is practically unchanged or even reduced when compared to the original GridRT implementation.

关键词： Ray tracing Registers Equations USA Councils Mathematical model Parallel architectures

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Awareness and Comprehension in Software/systems engineering Practice and Education: Trends and Research Directions

Awareness and Comprehension in Software/Systems Engineering ...

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Brazilian Symposium on Software engineering (SBES)

作者： Marcelo Schots Cl'udia Werner Manoel Mendonça Systems Engineering and Computing Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Computer Science Department Federal University of Bahia Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The creation of tools, techniques and methodologies to support the manipulation of large data sets has been receiving special attention of both scientific and industrial communities, in order to discover new ways of dealing with the underlying information, including learning purposes, identification of patterns, decision making support, amongst others. However, making use of computing resources to enhance awareness and understanding of software information and the software itself is still a challenge in software/systems engineering, since it involves the identification of suitable mechanisms, adequate abstractions, and studies on stimulation of the human perceptive and cognitive abilities. This paper presents some of the challenges in this context, based on current trends of software development lifecycle, program comprehension, and software engineering education. At the end, a special focus is given on ongoing research on using and improving current mechanisms for supporting software reuse practices and software comprehension in general.

关键词： Software Software engineering Education Visualization Conferences Industries Data visualization

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