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Optimal Synergic Deep Learning for COVID-19 Classification Using Chest X-Ray Images

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5255-5270页

作者： JoséEscorcia-Gutierrez Margarita Gamarra Roosvel Soto-Diaz Safa Alsafari Ayman Yafoz Romany F.Mansour Departament of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla080002Colombia Biomedical Engineering Program Universidad Simón BolívarBarranquilla080002Colombia Department of Computer Science and AI Faculty of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt

A chest radiology scan can significantly aid the early diagnosis and management of COVID-19 since the virus attacks the *** X-ray(CXR)gained much interest after the COVID-19 outbreak thanks to its rapid imaging time,widespread availability,low cost,and *** radiological investigations,computer-aided diagnostic tools are implemented to reduce intra-and inter-observer *** lately industrialized Artificial Intelligence(AI)algorithms and radiological techniques to diagnose and classify disease is *** current study develops an automatic identification and classification model for CXR pictures using Gaussian Fil-tering based Optimized Synergic Deep Learning using Remora Optimization Algorithm(GF-OSDL-ROA).This method is inclusive of preprocessing and classification based on *** data is preprocessed using Gaussian filtering(GF)to remove any extraneous noise from the image’s ***,the OSDL model is applied to classify the CXRs under different severity levels based on CXR *** learning rate of OSDL is optimized with the help of ROA for COVID-19 diagnosis showing the novelty of the *** model,applied in this study,was validated using the COVID-19 *** experiments were conducted upon the proposed OSDL model,which achieved a classification accuracy of 99.83%,while the current Convolutional Neural Network achieved less classification accuracy,i.e.,98.14%.

关键词： Artificial intelligence chest X-ray COVID-19 optimized synergic deep learning preprocessing public health

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Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Narratives on Reddit discussions 25

Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from N...

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25th IEEE International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： De Almeida, Marcos Antonio Correia, Antonio De Souza, Jano Moreira Schneider, Daniel Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program PESC/COPPE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Inesc Tec University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research NCE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

In this paper, we report on new findings about the results of an empirical study which aims to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping nomadic work practices and also challenging the lifestyles of digital nomads (DN). To do this, we collected textual data from posts in a Reddit community. We argue that, in order to understand how to design technical solutions for the so-called 'new normal' working conditions, one way to approach this is to understand how digital nomads are being impacted in their work practices and routines, and also how they are seeing the future of their technology-mediated work-life space. Finally, we show how evidence collected from DNs about their experiences and difficulties perceived during the pandemic period can inform CSCW researchers worldwide about future design-oriented strands. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Development of hydroxyapatite-enhanced membrane for nanoplastics removal: multiple scenarios and mechanism exploration

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Journal of Hazardous Materials 2025年

作者： Mengna Li Guohe Huang Shuguang Wang Jing Huang Zeyuan Xu Environmental Systems Engineering Program University of Regina Regina Saskatchewan S4S 0A2 Canada China-Canada Center of Energy Environment and Sustainability Research UR-SDU School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia 27100 Pavia Italy

Nanoplastics (NPs) are widespread in wastewater systems and more toxic than microplastics (MPs), necessitating effective removal techniques. Although membranes can effectively remove MPs, their efficiency and mechanisms for NPs removal require further study. A novel hydroxyapatite functionalized PVDF (HAPF) membrane was developed for NPs removal. The optimized HAPF membrane was prepared via a one-step method with 800 mg/L HAP at pH 7.3 for 8 hours. It achieved a water flux of 4376.44 LMH, 3.4 times higher than that of the pristine PVDF membrane, while maintaining a polystyrene (PS) NPs rejection above 99.5%. The HAPF membrane maintained 95% of its pure water flux when treating wastewater with only PS NPs, but exhibited severe flux decline under varying conditions, such as surface-functionalized PS NPs, pH changes, or coexisting contaminants. Among these, the presence of MgSO 4 alongside PS NPs caused the most severe water flux reduction, with the HAPF membrane undergoing complete blocking, followed by the formation of a cake layer. XDLVO results revealed that there is an attractive interaction between the HAPF membrane and PS NPs, primarily driven by acid-base interaction. The HAPF membrane exhibited significantly lower R m and R f values than the PVDF membrane and achieved a flux recovery rate of 92.94% over multiple fouling-cleaning cycles. Its water flux was 18.9 times that of the PVDF membrane during long-term filtration. The developed HAPF membrane holds significant potential for advanced water treatment and fouling.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite functionalized PVDF (HAPF) membrane nanoplastic removal coexisting pollutants XDLVO theory Hermia theory

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Dynamic channel estimation-aware routing protocol in mobile cognitive radio networks for smart IIoT applications

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第2期9卷 367-382页

作者： Qusay M.Salih Md Arafatur Rahman A.Taufiq Asyhari Muhammad Kamran Naeem Mohammad Patwary Ryan Alturki Mohammed Abdulaziz Ikram Faculty of Computing Universiti Malaysia Pahang26300GambangPahangMalaysia School of Engineering Computing and Mathematical SciencesUniversity of WolverhamptonUK Data Science Program Monash UniversityIndonesiaand Birmingham City UniversityB47XGUK Department of Information Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Computer Science Department Al Jumoum University CollegeUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia

Cognitive Radio Networks(CRNs)have become a successful platform in recent years for a diverse range of future systems,in particularly,industrial internet of things(IIoT)*** order to provide an efficient connection among IIoT devices,CRNs enhance spectrum utilization by using licensed ***,the routing protocol in these networks is considered one of the main problems due to node mobility and time-variant channel ***,the channel selection for routing protocol is indispensable in CRNs to provide an adequate adaptation to the Primary User(PU)activity and create a robust routing *** study aims to construct a robust routing path by minimizing PU interference and routing delay to maximize throughput within the IIoT ***,a generic routing framework from a cross-layer perspective is investigated that intends to share the information resources by exploiting a recently proposed method,namely,Channel Availability ***,a novel cross-layer-oriented routing protocol is proposed by using a time-variant channel estimation *** protocol combines lower layer(Physical layer and Data Link layer)sensing that is derived from the channel estimation ***,it periodically updates and stores the routing table for optimal route ***,in order to achieve higher throughput and lower delay,a new routing metric is *** evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol,network simulations have been conducted and also compared to the widely used routing protocols,as a *** simulation results of different routing scenarios demonstrate that our proposed solution outperforms the existing protocols in terms of the standard network performance metrics involving packet delivery ratio(with an improved margin of around 5–20%approximately)under varying numbers of PUs and cognitive users in Mobile Cognitive Radio Networks(MCRNs).Moreover,the cross-layer routing protocol successfully achiev

关键词： Channel selection Cross-layer design Mobile cognitive radio networks Routing protocol IIoT applications

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Large language models for diabetes training:a prospective study

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science Bulletin 2025年第6期70卷 934-942页

作者： Haoxuan Li Zehua Jiang Zhouyu Guan Yuqian Bao Yuexing Liu Tingting Hu Jiajia Li Ruhan Liu Liang Wu Di Cheng Hongwei Ji Yong Wang Ya-Xing Wang Carol Y.Cheung Yingfeng Zheng Jihong Wang Zhen Li Weibing Wu Cynthia Ciwei Lim Yong Mong Bee Hong Chang Tan Elif I.Ekinci David C.Klonoff Justin B.Echouffo-Tcheugui Nestoras Mathioudakis Leonor Corsino Rafael Simó Charumathi Sabanayagam Gavin Siew Wei Tan Ching-Yu Cheng Tien Yin Wong Huating Li Chun Cai Lijuan Mao Lee-Ling Lim Yih-Chung Tham Bin Sheng Weiping Jia Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438China School of Clinical Medicine Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalTsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute(BERI) Tsinghua MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Belt and Road International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Prevention and Treatment for Metabolic Diseases Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSchool of ElectronicInformationand Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology and MetabolismShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Diabetes InstituteShanghai Clinical Center for DiabetesShanghai 200240China MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Cardiology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266011China CEMS NCMISHCMSMADISAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life ScienceHangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key LaboratoryBeijing 100730China k.Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060China Department of Renal Medicine Singapore General HospitalSingHealth-Duke Academic Medical CentreSingapore169

Diabetes poses a considerable global health challenge,with varying levels of diabetes knowledge among healthcare professionals,highlighting the importance of diabetes *** Language Models(LLMs)provide new insights into diabetes training,but their performance in diabetes-related queries remains uncertain,especially outside the English language like *** first evaluated the performance of ten LLMs:ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4.0,Google Bard,LlaMA-7B,LlaMA2-7B,Baidu ERNIE Bot,Ali Tongyi Qianwen,MedGPT,HuatuoGPT,and Chinese LlaMA2-7B on diabetes-related queries,based on the Chinese National Certificate Examination for Primary Diabetes Care in China(NCE-CPDC)and the English Specialty Certificate Examination in Endocrinology and Diabetes of Membership of the Royal College of Physicians of the United ***,we assessed the training of primary care physicians(PCPs)without and with the assistance of ChatGPT-4.0 in the NCE-CPDC examination to ascertain the reliability of LLMs as medical *** found that ChatGPT-4.0 outperformed other LLMs in the English examination,achieving a passing accuracy of 62.50%,which was significantly higher than that of Google Bard,LlaMA-7B,and *** the NCE-CPFC examination,ChatGPT-4.0,Ali Tongyi Qianwen,Baidu ERNIE Bot,Google Bard,MedGPT,and ChatGPT-3.5 successfully passed,whereas LlaMA2-7B,HuatuoGPT,Chinese LLaMA2-7B,and LlaMA-7B ***-4.0(84.82%)surpassed all PCPs and assisted most PCPs in the NCE-CPDC examination(improving by 1%–6.13%).In summary,LLMs demonstrated outstanding competence for diabetes-related questions in both the Chinese and English language,and hold great potential to assist future diabetes training for physicians globally.

关键词： Diabetes Diabetestraining Largelanguagemodels Primarydiabetescare Prospectivestudy

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Automating the reconfiguration for self-adaptable software

Automating the reconfiguration for self-adaptable software

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17th International Doctoral Symposium on Components and Architecture, WCOP'12

作者： Di Beneditto, Marco Eugênio Madeira Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro PO Box: 68511 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450313483

Considering a runtime compositional software adaptation, one important aspect about the engineering of self-adaptive systems is to decide how to reconfigure the software, that is, how to change its structure. After a desired configuration has been chosen for some context, the task is to decide how to achieve this desired state and, after that, execute this reconfiguration. Furthermore, this reconfiguration plan must be correct in relation to the programming model, the application architectural restrictions and, must leave the application in a consistent state. The plan execution must guarantee some level of reliability not to bring the system in an undesired state. In order to automate the reconfiguration, this work proposes an approach that employs Artificial Intelligence techniques to solve this issue. The reconfiguration plans are based on a model of cause and effect, which describes the set of reconfiguration actions from the underlying component model and, this component model provides a reflective support to execute the generated reconfiguration plan. Copyright © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Software architecture

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Towards A Taxonomy for Ranking Knowledge in Internet of Everything

Towards A Taxonomy for Ranking Knowledge in Internet of Ever...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Viviane Cunha Farias da Costa Luiz Oliveira Jano de Souza Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE IFRJ Campus Niterói Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The paradigm of the Internet of Everything (IoE) adds value to Internet of Things (IoT) in connections among people, processes, data, and things. However, knowledge creation process in IoE context still requires concerns to what extent connected sensors and actuators collaborates in value created and outcomes of IoE applications. This study focuses on the requirement and design approach for identification of critical knowledge within IoE domain though a knowledge ranking approach. Existing solutions for semantic definitions and taxonomies in IoE are reviewed for this purpose. In addition, this work proposes the use of a knowledge-based taxonomy as the main driver for ranking knowledge in smart sensors as IoE enablers with a qualitative approach of its dimensions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that comprehensively integrate a taxonomy concerning ranking knowledge in IoE applications.

关键词： Actuators Conferences Taxonomy Semantics Knowledge based systems Collaborative work Internet of Things

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Instant Messaging as Information Goldmines to Digital Forensic: A Systematic Review 3

Instant Messaging as Information Goldmines to Digital Forens...

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3rd International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2018

作者： Sihombing, Harry Chandra Fajar, Ahmad Nurul Utama, Ditdit Nugeraha Mercu Buana University Master of Electrical Engineering Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Management Department Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538658215

The use of instant messaging (IM) application is very communal among smartphone users, as it delivers ease in interaction and communication. The speed at which technologies, growth, and expansion of networks infrastructure for high-speed data networks (e.g. wifi, 4G, etc.) are changing and the high number of IM applications are available. IM application usage is significantly escalating, also for doing illegitimate purposes, particularly to organize and coordinate criminal acts. They are practically exploited by the criminality groups involved when they target and interact with the victims, or try to run away from criminal occurrences. By systematically conducting a review to understand and to investigate IM applications topic coming from a number of scientific sources (e.g. manuscripts, metadata, files, etc.), a broader picture and opportunity to regain the valuable evidence in the investigation is academically provided. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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Optimal Resource Allocation for NOMA Wireless Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3249-3261页

作者： Fahad R.Albogamy M.A.Aiyashi Fazirul Hisyam Hashim Imran Khan Bong Jun Choi Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Jazan UniversityJazanP.O.Box 218Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400SerdangMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarP.O.Box 814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDM,NOMA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.

关键词： Non-orthogonalmultiple access wireless networks power domain 5G networks

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From standard to non-standard semantics by semantics modifiers

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International Journal of Foundations of computer science 2001年第2期12卷 171-211页

作者： Abramov, Sergei Glück, Robert Program Systems Institute Russian Academy of Sciences RU-152140 Pereslavl-Zalessky Russian Federation Department of Information and Computer Science School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan

An approach for systematically modifying the semantics of programming languages by semantics modifiers is described. Semantics modifiers are a class of programs that allow the development of general and reusable semantics components. Language independence is achieved through the interpretive approach: an interpreter serves as a mediator between the new language and the language for which the non-standard semantics was implemented. Inverse computation, equivalence transformation and neighborhood analysis are shown to be semantics modifiers. Experiments with these modifiers show the computational feasibility of this approach. Seven modifier projections are given which allow the efficient implementation of non-standard interpreters and non-standard compilers by program specialization or other powerful program transformation methods. © 2001 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： interpreters non-standard semantics partial evaluation program transformation programming languages supercompilation

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