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arXiv 2023年

作者： Du, Hongyang Li, Zonghang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Shen, Xuemin Kim, Dong In The School of Computer Science and Engineering The Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Chengdu China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) refers to the use of AI to automate the information creation process while fulfilling the personalized requirements of users. However, due to the instability of AIGC models, e.g., the stochastic nature of diffusion models, the quality and accuracy of the generated content can vary significantly. In wireless edge networks, the transmission of incorrectly generated content may unnecessarily consume network resources. Thus, a dynamic AIGC service provider (ASP) selection scheme is required to enable users to connect to the most suited ASP, improving the users’ satisfaction and quality of generated content. In this article, we first review the AIGC techniques and their applications in wireless networks. We then present the AIGC-as-a-service (AaaS) concept and discuss the challenges in deploying AaaS at the edge networks. Yet, it is essential to have performance metrics to evaluate the accuracy of AIGC services. Thus, we introduce several image-based perceived quality evaluation metrics. Then, we propose a general and effective model to illustrate the relationship between computational resources and user-perceived quality evaluation metrics. To achieve efficient AaaS and maximize the quality of generated content in wireless edge networks, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-enabled algorithm for the optimal ASP selection. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide a higher quality of generated content to users and achieve fewer crashed tasks by comparing with four benchmarks, i.e., overloading-avoidance, random, round-robin policies, and the upper-bound schemes. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Any Bluetooth device can be hacked. Know how?

Cyber Security and Applications

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Cyber Security and Applications 2024年 2卷

作者： Muraleedhara, Prathibha Christo, Mary Subaja J, Jaya Yuvasini  D College of Technology – Information Security and Program Management University of Houston 77204 TX United States Department of Networking and Communication School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kantankulathur Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hindustan College of Engineering and Technology India Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Thiagarajar College of Engineering Madurai 625015 India

In today's world, Bluetooth technology is integrated into almost every device we use, from wireless headsets, mice, and keyboards to cars and smart home devices. But with the convenience of this technology comes the risk of privacy and security breaches. Each Bluetooth device has potential vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit and take advantage of. It is important to create awareness about various Bluetooth vulnerabilities, exploits, and ways to prevent them. This article examines the dark side of Bluetooth technology by explaining how hackers can find ways to bypass the advanced security features of laptops, phones, cars, or smart home devices to compromise the devices and steal personal sensitive data. Whether it is a casual user of Bluetooth technology or a business owner with multiple devices, understanding these risks is crucial to protecting yourself and your information. This article begins by explaining the basics of Bluetooth technology and how it works. Followed by a list of security risks involved while using Bluetooth and finally, it highlights the best practices to protect the devices and the data they contain. © 2024

关键词： Ad hoc networks and security risk Bluetooth Exploit Threat Vulnerability

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Post-Covid-19 Digital Nomadism: Beyond Work from (Almost) Anywhere

Post-Covid-19 Digital Nomadism: Beyond Work from (Almost) An...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Marcos Antonio De Almeida Jano Moreira De Souza António Correia Daniel Schneider Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESCICOPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal College of Information Science & Technology University of Nebraska Omaha USA Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research NCE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In this paper, we continue our investigations on digital nomadism and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the work-related aspects and lifestyle of digital nomads (DN). The findings presented in this empirical study reflect the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 outbreak (and its waves) on the market economy and work-life boundaries of DNs as perceived from posts and comments gathered from a Reddit community during the period of early March 2020 until the end of 2022. From this point, our results indicate that the massification of remote work among formal workers in response to COVID-19 pandemic has impacted both the formal labor market and the DN ecosystem. As a consequence, we argue that digital nomadism tends to play a critical role beyond work from (almost) anywhere (WFA) in a post-COVID-19 era taking into account the novel facets of nomadic work-lifestyle.

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Assistive technology with device for self-inflating bag in neonatology

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Research on Biomedical engineering 2025年第2期41卷

作者： Marcelino, Ana Carolina Rodovanski, Giovana Pascoali Bonetti, Karoline Panes, Caio Rabinovich de Almeida Martins, Fernando Moran, Cristiane Aparecida Araranguá Brazil Graduate Program in Neurosciences and Behavior Department of Experimental Psychology of the Institute of Psychology-University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil Araranguá Brazil Computer Engineering Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia São Caetano do Sul Brazil Electronic Engineering and Computing with Emphasis on Electronic Devices and Systems at Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica–ITA São Caetano do Sul Brazil Department of Physiotheraphy and at the Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science of the Federal University of Santa Catarina-UFCS Ararangua Brazil

Purpose: The objectives of this study were to create a device with technological development of the self-inflating bag (SIB) equipment to measure the variables tidal volume, peak inspiratory pressure, and inspiratory flow and to evaluate the knowledge of undergraduate students in handling the SIB. To reduce the risks of mortality, length of hospital stay, and infections, SIB is a resource used to ventilate the patient through the inflation of the device, but it is not capable of measuring the ventilatory parameters. Excess ventilation and incorrect handling of the bag can cause lung injury in newborns. Therefore, measuring these parameters can prevent lung injury resulting from inadequate ventilation. Method: This is a cross-sectional and experimental study, with the development of a device SIB that allows the evaluation of variables of neonatal respiratory mechanics that were tested with an artificial lung. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee and the research was developed in three stages: the first represents the search for scientific articles for the consensus of neonatal ventilatory variables for the construction of the SIB parameters;the second stage depicts the technological development of a device capable of monitoring such variables through the SIB. In the third stage, the content validation of the device with the handling of the SIB was carried out by students of medicine and physiotherapy courses of Brazil. Results: In this work, a device that analyzes the values of the main ventilatory parameters in neonatology was developed and to generate a safety range for the use of the device, curves with a tolerance of 10% up and down were created. All electronic components were coupled to the equipment, with a display that transmits the parameter values. The web page can be used on a cell phone, tablet, computer, or SmartTv, as long as it is connected to the "RespiratorIoT_AP" network. Among the 29 participants in the study, 8 said they were familiar w

关键词： Students

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Supply Chain Sustainability in Disruption: SC Intelligence, Customer Knowledge Transfer, and the Mediating Role of IS/IT

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IEEE engineering Management Review 2025年

作者： Ratna, Silvia Saide, Saide Rater, Salya Svyazhanovna, Baizakova Saule Herzavina, Herzavina Faculty of Information Technology Department of Informatics Engineering and Department of Information Systems Banjarmasin Indonesia State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau-UIN SUSKA Riau Department of Information Systems Faculty of Science and Technology Indonesia PRO Knowledge Indonesia Pekanbaru Indonesia Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Indonesia Lembaga Enreach UIN Suska Riau Indonesia Politeknik Aceh Selatan Department of Informatics Engineering Aceh Indonesia Information Communication Technologies Robotics in Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute Master of Natural Sciences Educational Program for the Informatics Computer Science Kazakhstan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Department of Informatics Engineering Indonesia National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan

Knowledge resource and information system/technology (IS/IT) capability have been considered to improve firm performance, however there is still a gap regarding the sustainability of supply chain to face and recover from disruption (e.g., COVID-19). Questionnaire-based surveys was adopted and received feedback from sixty (160) Indonesian companies or about 28.07% of response rate. © 1973-2011 IEEE.

关键词： customer knowledge transfer disruption information system/technology (IS/IT) responding knowledge management resource-based view (RBV) Supply chain (SC) sustainability supply chain knowledge transfer

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Accelerating Real-Time Imaging for Radiotherapy: Leveraging Multi-GPU Training with PyTorch 22

Accelerating Real-Time Imaging for Radiotherapy: Leveraging ...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2023

作者： Obe, Ruth Kaufmann, Brandt Baird, Kaelen Kadel, Sam Soltani, Yasmin Cham, Mostafa Gobbert, Matthias K. Barajas, Carlos A. Jiang, Zhuoran Sharma, Vijay R. Ren, Lei Peterson, Stephen W. Poif, Jerimy C. U. of Houston-Clear Lake Dept. of Computer Science and of Software Engineering United States U. of San Francisco Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics United States Skidmore College Dept. of Computer Science and of Mathematics United States Mount Holyoke College Dept. of Computer Science and of Psychology United States U. of Houston Dept. of Biomedical Engineering United States U. of Maryland Dept. of Information Systems Baltimore County United States U. of Maryland Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics Baltimore County United States Medical Physics Graduate Program Duke University United States U. of Maryland School of Medicine Dept. of Radiation Oncology United States U. of Maryland School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology United States U. of Cape Town Dept. of Physics South Africa H3D Inc. United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345346

Proton beam therapy is an advanced form of cancer radiotherapy that uses high-energy proton beams to deliver precise and targeted radiation to tumors. This helps to mit-igate unnecessary radiation exposure in healthy tissues. Real-time imaging of prompt gamma rays with Compton cameras has been suggested to improve therapy efficacy. However, the camera's non-zero time resolution leads to incorrect interaction classifications and noisy images that are insufficient for accurately assessing proton delivery in patients. To address the challenges posed by the Compton camera's image quality, machine learning techniques are employed to classify and refine the generated data. These machine-learning techniques include recurrent and feedforward neural networks. A PyTorch model was designed to improve the data captured by the Compton camera. This decision was driven by PyTorch's flexibility, powerful capabilities in handling sequential data, and enhanced G PU usage. This accelerates the model's computations on large-scale radiotherapy data. Through hyperparameter tuning, the validation accuracy of our PyTorch model has been improved from an initial 7 % to over 60 %. Moreover, the PyTorch Distributed Data Parallelism strategy was used to train the RNN models on multiple G PU s, which significantly reduced the training time with a minor impact on model accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Clas-sification Compton camera Distributed Data Parallelism Proton beam therapy PyTorch Recurrent neural network

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Sagittal Lower Limb Joint Angular Phase-Plane Analysis at Long, Short and No-Countermovement

Sagittal Lower Limb Joint Angular Phase-Plane Analysis at Lo...

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Bioengineering (ENBENG), Portuguese Meeting in

作者： Carlos Rodrigues Miguel Correia João Abrantes Marco Rodrigues Jurandir Nadal C-BER - Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal MovLab - Laboratory of Technologies for Interactions and Interfaces CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication Culture and New Technologies Lisbon Portugal Department of Electronic and Systems Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Biomedical Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This study presents non-invasive subject specific analysis using innovative tools from dynamic systems theory and image processing for sagittal plane anatomical marker tracking and digital filtering for detection of normalized phase differences of lower limb joint angular displacement and angular velocity coordination during long and short countermovement (CM) and muscle stretch-shortening cycle. Applied metrics captured at low-dimensional level (one variable - the phase) differences of CM neuromuscular control of lower limb joint coordination with greater dissimilarity between long and short CM, whereas no CM condition shares higher phase coordination at the hip, knee, ankle.

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Understanding Audiovisual Deepfake Detection: Techniques, Challenges, Human Factors and Perceptual Insights

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hashmi, Ammarah Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Lin, Chia-Wen Tsao, Yu Wang, Hsin-Min The Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan The Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan The Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei11529 Taiwan The Department of Electrical Engineering The Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan The Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan The Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

Deep Learning has been successfully applied in diverse fields, and its impact on deepfake detection is no exception. Deepfakes are fake yet realistic synthetic content that can be used deceitfully for political impersonation, phishing, slandering, or spreading misinformation. Despite extensive research on unimodal deepfake detection, identifying complex deepfakes through joint analysis of audio and visual streams remains relatively unexplored. To fill this gap, this survey first provides an overview of audiovisual deepfake generation techniques, applications, and their consequences, and then provides a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art methods that combine audio and visual modalities to enhance detection accuracy, summarizing and critically analyzing their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we discuss existing open source datasets for a deeper understanding, which can contribute to the research community and provide necessary information to beginners who want to analyze deep learning-based audiovisual methods for video forensics. By bridging the gap between unimodal and multimodal approaches, this paper aims to improve the effectiveness of deepfake detection strategies and guide future research in cybersecurity and media integrity. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Audiovisual

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Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakes

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hashmi, Ammarah Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Lin, Chia-Wen Tsao, Yu Wang, Hsin-Min Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

The emergence of contemporary deepfakes has attracted significant attention in machine learning research, as artificial intelligence (AI) generated synthetic media increases the incidence of misinterpretation and is difficult to distinguish from genuine content. Currently, machine learning techniques have been extensively studied for automatically detecting deepfakes. However, human perception has been less explored. Malicious deepfakes could ultimately cause public and social problems. Can we humans correctly perceive the authenticity of the content of the videos we watch? The answer is obviously uncertain;therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the human ability to discern deepfake videos through a subjective study. We present our findings by comparing human observers to five state-of-the-art deepfake detection models. To this end, we used gamification concepts to provide 110 participants (55 native English speakers and 55 non-native English speakers) with a web-based platform where they could access a series of 40 videos (20 real and 20 fake) to determine their authenticity. Each participant performed the experiment twice with the same 40 videos in different random orders. The videos are manually selected from the FakeAVCeleb dataset. We found that all AI models performed significantly better than humans when evaluated on the same 40 videos. The study also reveals that while deception is not impossible, humans tend to overestimate their detection capabilities. Our experimental results may help benchmark human versus machine performance, advance forensics analysis, and enable adaptive countermeasures. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Audiovisual

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eVision: Forecasting the spread of Tuberculosis in India with Deep Learning

eVision: Forecasting the spread of Tuberculosis in India wit...

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International Conference on Computational science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)

作者： Juan Zuluaga Michael Castillo Divya Syal Andres Calle Navid Shaghaghi Department of Bioengineering (BIOE) Computer Science & Engineering (CSEN) Ethical Pragmatic & Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Laboratory in collaboration with the Healthcare Innovation & Design (HID) Program Information Systems & Analytics (ISA) and Mathematics & Computer Science (MCS) Santa Clara University Santa Clara California USA

Humanity has battled tuberculosis for all of recorded history. Some studies estimate that Mycobacterium tuberculosis may have been around as long as 3 million years but it was only in 1834 when Johann Schonlein officially presented the characteristics of it. Even though the TB epidemic has touched all corners of the world, Africa and Asia are the regions that currently suffer the worst consequences. The purpose of this study is to construct a model within the eVision forecasting environment, capable of forecasting the trend of Tuberculosis cases in India, as India is the country that accounts for the largest percentage of TB cases and deaths worldwide. And being able to make predictions for India may also lead to successful results for other regions in Asia and Africa. In order to do so, this study presents different test cases that show the effectiveness of the model, varying the number of steps for each one of the data sets created. It's important to note, that these data sets are combinations of data gathered from the states with the most TB cases in India in the last years, as well as the total data for India, and supplemental data from Google Trends, as a way to facilitate the machine learning model. Even though the final results were respectable compared to past research done on India and other countries, the model nevertheless has a limitation on the number of weeks ahead which the predictions are still considered to be good; with 7 weeks being the optimal result.

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