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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Daniel Schneider António Correia Ramon Chaves Ana Paula Pimentel Marcio Antelio Edson Mello Lucas Marcos Antonio de Almeida Luiz Oliveira Jano Moreira de Souza Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research NCE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Graduate School of Engineering CEFET-RJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Polytechnic Institute IPRJ/UERJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781728185262

ISBN: (纸本)9781728185279

Over the past decade, online crowdsourcing has established itself as an emerging paradigm that industry and government have been using to harness the cognitive abilities of a multitude of users distributed around the world. In this context, microtask crowdsourcing has become the method of choice for addressing a wide range of diverse problems. Microtasks typically require a minimum of time and cognitive effort, but combined individual efforts have made it possible to accomplish great achievements. The goal of this paper is to contribute to the ongoing effort of understanding whether the same success that microtask crowdsourcing has achieved in other domains can be obtained in the field of social news curation. In particular, we ask whether it is possible to turn online news curation, typically a social and collaborative activity on the Web, into a model in which curatorial activities are mapped into microtasks to be performed by a crowd of online users.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Industries Conferences Government Collaboration Turning Cybernetics

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Software Process Definition using Process Lines: A Systematic Literature Review

Software Process Definition using Process Lines: A Systemati...

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Conferencia Latinoamericana En Informatica (CLEI)

作者： Diogo Matheus Costa Eldânae Nogueira Teixeira Claudia Maria Lima Werner Systems Engineering and Computer Science Department PESC/COPPE/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728104386

Software processes have been the focus of discussion in literature, but defining a software process remains a challenge. The Software Process Line (SPrL) technique offers a systematic process reuse approach that identifies processes' similarities and variability. This study aims to characterize the state-of-the-art of the software process definition using SPrL. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted and 26 papers were identified to be studied in depth. The results indicate a concentration of approaches that use mapping/rules techniques to support variability resolution and the need for integrated supporting tools. In addition, three problems that affect the software process definition using SPrL were observed: (1) low understanding of SPrL models complexity and their impact, (2) lack of understanding about the impacts of the defined software process, and (3) experts' knowledge dependence issues in decision-making to solve variability.

关键词： Software Bibliographies Tools Systematics Industries Process control systems engineering and theory

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Odyssey process reuse: A component-based software process line approach 20

Odyssey process reuse: A component-based software process li...

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20th International Conference on Enterprise Information systems, ICEIS 2018

作者： Teixeira, Eldânae Nogueira Vasconcelos, Aline Werner, Cláudia Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE/UFRJ ZIP Code: 21945-970 P.O. Box 68511 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Federal Fluminense Institute of Education Science and Technology Campos dos Goytacazes Goytacazes RJ Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789897582981

It is expected that managing process variations and organizing process domain knowledge in a reusable way can provide support to handle complexity in software process definition. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to describe a systematic software process reuse methodology, by combining process reuse techniques, such as Software Process Line and Component Based Process Definition, aiming to increase reuse possibilities. SPrL approach manages the variability aspect inherent to software process domain and CBPD focuses on modularizing the domain process information into process components. The proposed SPrL modelling metamodel and notation address reusable process elements, explicitly representing the variability concept in both process domain structure and behaviour. Based on the results of the evaluation studies, it was possible to get evidences of the approach feasibility, with a higher expressiveness when using the process variability notation proposed, which allow that more semantic concepts inherent to SPrL scenarios can be graphically described. Also, the set of heuristics to support mappings among artefacts in distinct abstraction levels was considered useful to keep the traceability of variability properties, relationships and restrictions. Further research is being conducted to explore ways to support project managers during the decision-making in new software process definitions. © 2018 by SCITEPRESS - science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Decision making

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ELM vs. WiSARD: A performance comparison 25

ELM vs. WiSARD: A performance comparison

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25th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning, ESANN 2017

作者： Oliveira, Luiz Fernando R. França, Felipe M.G. Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9782875870391

The extreme learning machine (ELM) is known for being a fast learning neural model. This work presents a performance comparison between ELM and the WiSARD weightless neural network model, regarding training and testing times, and classification accuracy as well. The two models were implemented in the same programming language and experiments were carried out on the same hardware environment. By using a group of datasets from the public repositories UCI and Statlog, experimental results shows that the WiSARD presented training times approximately one order of magnitude smaller than ELM, while classification accuracy varied according the number of classes involved. However, while WiSARD's architecture setups were not exhaustively searched, architecture setups for ELM were kept the same as the ones found in the literature as the best for each given dataset. © ESANN 2017 - Proceedings, 25th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Who is right? Evaluating empirical contradictions in the readability & comprehensibility of source code 20

Who is right? Evaluating empirical contradictions in the rea...

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20th Ibero-American Conference on Software engineering, CIbSE 2017

作者： Ribeiro, Talita Vieira Travassos, Guilherme Horta PESC/COPPE/UFRJ - Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Centro de Tecnologia Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Cidade Universitária Bloco H Sala 319 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789873806988

Context: Several code guidelines aim at providing a common perspective on the readability and comprehensibility of source code. However, in many cases, they are contradictory on how to improve these quality characteristics. Objective: To analyze the influence of three contradictory source code attributes - indentation spacing, identifier length and code size - on the source code reada-bility and comprehensibility, interpreting whether programming experience and domain knowledge can support explaining these contradictions. Method: To per-form an empirical study with software developers collecting quantitative (Likert scale) and qualitative data to assess the readability and comprehensibility of de-velopers regarding Python snippets. To observe eventual perceptions contradic-tions and whether their levels of experience and knowledge have something to do with such contrary results. Results: Regardless their programming experience, 4-spaces indentation dominated the readability preference of participants. While the readability and comprehensibility preferences towards long and complete-word identifiers were mostly true for both novice/experts, developers with more experience and low domain knowledge level seemed to be more affected by the length of identifiers. Furthermore, while all participants showed more positive comprehensibility perceptions for Pythin snippets with more lines of code, their readability perceptions regardnig code size were contradictory since the less experienced participants preferred more lines of code and the more experienced ones prefer fewer lines. Conclusion: The results presented in the technical literature seemed to be caused by the interchangeable use of the readability and comprehensibility concepts. Further investigation is still needed to observe whether other confounding factors might support the explanation of such contrary results.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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Sherlock: Capturing Probe Requests for Automatic Presence Detection

Sherlock: Capturing Probe Requests for Automatic Presence De...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Luiz Oliveira João Henrique Daniel Schneider Jano de Souza Sérgio Rodriques Weiming Sherr IFRJ Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program/COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil National Research Council Canada Constructicn Research Centre Canada

The ubiquity of smartphones creates great opportunities for participatory sensing, where people can implicitly contribute observations about their local environments through sensors such as cameras and accelerometers. The collected data can then be aggregated and used to benefit the crowd in some way. In this paper, we report on the current development of Sherlock, a device capable of automatically detecting the presence of people in localities through evidences left by smartphones called probe requests, without any user intervention. To validate the proposed mechanism implemented in the device, we performed an experiment with ten participants in six rounds where it was possible to automatically detect 41 presence events, of which 66% could be detected within less than 30s. The implicit crowdsourcing mechanism behind this approach may allow real-time monitoring of people flows in public environments, which can enable, among other things, energy systems to be automatically orchestrated according to demand, reducing associated costs.

关键词： Probes Wireless fidelity Smart phones Wireless networks Monitoring Prototypes

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Applying the MVC EA-IRPM to reporting-guidelines in medicine: A strategy that is a web system 4

Applying the MVC EA-IRPM to reporting-guidelines in medicine...

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4th IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2017

作者： Letouze, Patrick De Souza, J.I.M. Silva, Valeria Martins Climaco, Glaubos Chagas, F.B. Ishihara, Joao Y. Graduate Program of Computational Modeling of Systems Universidade Federal Do Tocantins Quadra 109 Norte Avenida NS-15 Palmas77001-090 Brazil Graduate Program of Systems' Engineering and Computation - PESC Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Informatics at the Universidade Federal Do Maranh/ Ao - UFMA Brazil Faculty of Computer Science Faculdade Pitagoras Imperatriz Imperatriz Brazil Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universidade de Brasília Brasília Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041794

Reporting-Guidelines in Medicine play an important role in promoting the quality of reports in health-related research. For instance, a poorly reported research may induce misinterpretation and inappropriate clinical settings. Basically, three major issues regarding Reporting-Guidelines in Medicine has to be addressed: (1) the existence of lots of reporting guidelines covering a broad spectrum of medical research increases the difficulties when reporting a medical research because it may not be clear which guidelines are applicable, or if all related guidelines are considered;(2) most guideline developers have not described how their guidance was developed, consequently tracking guidelines and features for evaluation, or even for correcting, may be not possible;(3) few guideline developers have evaluated the effectiveness of their guidance, then the real value that the guideline brings to reporting the research is not assured. Hence, we propose a solution to these three issues based on the Model-View-Controller Evolutionary Acquisition Interdisciplinary Research Project Management (MVC EA-IRPM) that is simultaneously a strategy and a web system for the development and management of reporting guidelines. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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A multi-protease, multi-dissociation, bottom-up-to-top-down proteomic view of the Loxosceles intermedia venom

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Scientific Data 2017年第1期4卷 170090-170096页

作者： Trevisan-Silva, Dilza Bednaski, Aline V. Fischer, Juliana S.G. Veiga, Silvio S. Bandeira, Nuno Guthals, Adrian Marchini, Fabricio K. Leprevost, Felipe V. Barbosa, Valmir C. Senff-Ribeiro, Andrea Carvalho, Paulo C. Department of Cell Biology Federal University of Paraná Curitiba 81531-980 Brazil Computational Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Group Carlos Chagas Institute Fiocruz Curitiba 81.350-010 Brazil Center for Computational Mass Spectrometry University of California San Diego 92093-0404 United States Functional Genomics Laboratory Carlos Chagas Institute Fiocruz Curitiba 81.350-010 Brazil Mass Spectrometry Facility RPT02H Carlos Chagas Institute Fiocruz Curitiba 81.350-010 Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 21941-914 Brazil Laboratory of Toxinology Fiocruz Rio de Janeiro 21040-900 Brazil

Venoms are a rich source for the discovery of molecules with biotechnological applications, but their analysis is challenging even for state-of-the-art proteomics. Here we report on a large-scale proteomic assessment of the venom of Loxosceles intermedia, the so-called brown spider. Venom was extracted from 200 spiders and fractioned into two aliquots relative to a 10 kDa cutoff mass. Each of these was further fractioned and digested with trypsin (4 h), trypsin (18 h), pepsin (18 h), and chymotrypsin (18 h), then analyzed by MudPIT on an LTQ-Orbitrap XL ETD mass spectrometer fragmenting precursors by CID, HCD, and ETD. Aliquots of undigested samples were also analyzed. Our experimental design allowed us to apply spectral networks, thus enabling us to obtain meta-contig assemblies, and consequently de novo sequencing of practically complete proteins, culminating in a deep proteome assessment of the venom. Data are available via ProteomeXchange, with identifier PXD005523.

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Information Extraction to Improve Link Prediction in Scientific Social Networks

Information Extraction to Improve Link Prediction in Scienti...

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IEEE International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Victor Stroele Fernanda Campos Crystiam K. Pereira Geraldo Zimbrao Jano M. Souza PGCC - Postgraduate Program in Computer Science UFJF - Federal University of Juiz de Fora COPPE - Systems Engineering and Computer Program UFRJ - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

ISBN: (纸本)9781509019168

Link Prediction is a classic social networks analysis problem. Knowing in advance future actions in social network can help, for example, agents decision. Link Prediction techniques are based on metrics that have different approaches. In this paper, we model a multi-relational scientific social network to assess the impact of content extraction on topological metrics. Thus, a metric composed of topological and semantic approach is proposed to solve link prediction problem. The results were compared with those presented by Katz metric.

关键词： Information Extraction Link Prediction Scientific Social Network

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Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

Assembling a Network out of Ambiguous Patches

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Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing

作者： Lyudmila Yartseva Jefferson Elbert Sim?es Matthias Grossglauser School of Computer and Communication Sciences école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509045518

Many graph mining and network analysis problems rely on the availability of the full network over a set of nodes. But inferring a full network is sometimes non-trivial if the raw data is in the form of many small patches or subgraphs, of the true network, and if there are ambiguities in the identities of nodes or edges in these patches. This may happen because of noise or because of the nature of data;for instance, in social networks, names are typically not unique. Graph assembly refers to the problem of reconstructing a graph from these many, possibly noisy, partial observations. Prior work suggests that graph assembly is essentially impossible in regimes of interest when the true graph is Erdos-Rényi. The purpose of the present paper is to show that a modest amount of clustering is sufficient to assemble even very large graphs. We introduce the G(n,p;q) random graph model, which is the random closure over all open triangles of a G(n,p) Erdos-Rényi, and show that this model exhibits higher clustering than an equivalent Erdos-Rényi . We focus on an extreme case of graph assembly: the patches are small (1-hop egonets) and are unlabeled. We show that in realistic regimes, graph assembly is fundamentally feasible, because we can identify, for every edge e, a subgraph induced by its neighbors that is unique and present in every patch containing e. Using this result, we build a practical algorithm that uses canonical labeling to reconstruct the original graph from noiseless patches. We also provide an achievability result for noisy patches, which are obtained by edge-sampling the original egonets.

关键词： mining network analysis

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