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arXiv 2022年

作者： Bafekry, Asadollah Naseri, Mosayeb Fadlallah, Mohamed M. Sarsari, Ismaeil Abdolhosseini Faraji, Mehrdad Khatibani, Abbas bagheri Ghergherehchi, Mitra Gogova, Daniela Department of Radiation Application Shahid Beheshti University Tehran*** Iran Department of Physics Kermanshah Branch Islamic Azad University Kermanshah*** Iran Department of Physics Faculty of Science Benha University Benha13518 Egypt Department of Physics Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan84156-83111 Iran Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program TOBB University of Economics and Technology Sogutozu Caddesi No 43 Sogutozu Ankara06560 Turkey Nano Research Lab Lahijan Branch Islamic Azad University Lahijan1616 Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology Linkoping University Linköping581 83 Sweden

Mortazavi et al. comment on the results of our paper "A novel two-dimensional boron-carbon-nitride BCN monolayer: A First-principles insight," in which we have considered different configurations of BCN. For clarification, we applied the fingerprint theory [1-3] to examine the similarity between the distinct structures. The fingerprint function is a crystal structure descriptor, an 1D-function related to the pair correlation function and diffraction patterns. It does not depend on absolute atomic coordinates, but only on interatomic distances. Small deviations in atomic positions will influence the fingerprints only slightly [1-3]. Fingerprint theory allows quantification of the degree of order and complexity of a crystal structure. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Monolayers

Macroscopically Self-Aligned and Chiralized Carbon Nanotubes: From Filtration to Innovation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Doumani, Jacques Zahn, Keshav Yu, Shengjie Barrios, Gustavo Rodriguez Sasmal, Somesh Kikuchi, Rikuta Kritzell, T. Elijah Xu, Hongjing Baydin, Andrey Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Carbon Hub Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main Street HoustonTX77005 United States

Because of their natural one-dimensional (1D) structure combined with intricate chiral variations, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit various exceptional physical properties, such as ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivity, exceptional mechanical strength, and chirality-dependent metallicity. These properties make CNTs highly promising for diverse applications, including field-effect transistors, sensors, photodetectors, and thermoelectric devices. While CNTs excel individually at the nanoscale, their 1D and chiral nature can be lost on a macroscopic scale when they are randomly assembled. Therefore, the alignment and organization of CNTs in macroscopic structures is crucial for harnessing their full potential. In this review, we explore recent advancements in understanding CNT alignment mechanisms, improving CNT aligning methods, and demonstrating macroscopically 1D properties of ordered CNT assemblies. We also focus on a newly discovered class of CNT architectures, combining CNT alignment and twisting mechanisms to create artificial radial and chiral CNT films at wafer scales. Finally, we summarize recent developments related to aligned and chiral CNT films in optoelectronics, highlighting their unique roles in solar cells, thermal emitters, and optical modulators. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with an in situ tunable magnetic field

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Jianwei Yue, Ziqin Baydin, Andrey Zhu, Hanyu Nojiri, Hiroyuki Kono, Junichiro He, Yu Yi, Ming Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley–Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Katahira 2-1-1 Sendai980-8577 Japan Department of Applied Physics Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool for probing the momentum-resolved single-particle spectral function of materials. Historically, in situ magnetic fields have been carefully avoided as they are detrimental to the control of photoelectron trajectory during the photoelectron detection process. However, magnetic field is an important experimental knob for both probing and tuning symmetry-breaking phases and electronic topology in quantum materials. In this paper, we introduce an easily implementable method for realizing an in situ tunable magnetic field at the sample position in an ARPES experiment and analyze magnetic field induced artifacts in ARPES data. Specifically, we identified and quantified three distinct extrinsic effects of a magnetic field: Constant energy contour rotation, emission angle contraction, and momentum broadening. We examined these effects in three prototypical quantum materials, i.e., a topological insulator (Bi2Se3), an iron-based superconductor (LiFeAs), and a cuprate superconductor (Pb-Bi2Sr2CuO6+x), and demonstrate the feasibility of ARPES measurements in the presence of a controllable magnetic field. Our studies lay the foundation for the future development of the technique and interpretation of ARPES measurements of field-tunable quantum phases. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoelectrons

A web-based, hospital-wide health care-associated bloodstream infection surveillance and classification system: Development and evaluation

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JMIR Medical Informatics 2015年第3期3卷 e31页

作者： Tseng, Yi-Ju Wu, Jung-Hsuan Lin, Hui-Chi Chen, Ming-Yuan Ping, Xiao-Ou Sun, Chun-Chuan Shang, Rung-Ji Sheng, Wang-Huei Chen, Yee-Chun Lai, Feipei Chang, Shan-Chwen Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Computational Health Informatics Program Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA United States Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Center for Infection Control National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Information Systems Office Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan National Health Research Institutes National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Miaoli Taiwan

Background: Surveillance of health care-associated infections is an essential component of infection prevention programs, but conventional systems are labor intensive and performance dependent. Objective: To develop an automatic surveillance and classification system for health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI), and to evaluate its performance by comparing it with a conventional infection control personnel (ICP)-based surveillance system. Methods: We developed a Web-based system that was integrated into the medical information system of a 2200-bed teaching hospital in Taiwan. The system automatically detects and classifies HABSIs. Results: In this study, the number of computer-detected HABSIs correlated closely with the number of HABSIs detected by ICP by department (n=20;r=.999 P<.001) and by time (n=14;r=.941;P<.001). Compared with reference standards, this system performed excellently with regard to sensitivity (98.16%), specificity (99.96%), positive predictive value (95.81%), and negative predictive value (99.98%). The system enabled decreasing the delay in confirmation of HABSI cases, on average, by 29 days. Conclusions: This system provides reliable and objective HABSI data for quality indicators, improving the delay caused by a conventional surveillance system. © 2020 JMIR Publications Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Health care-associated infection Infection control Information systems Surveillance Web-based services

Conceptual Design of Mobile Application for Post-disaster Rapid Assessment of Damaged Houses

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental science 2019年第1期273卷

作者： I Setyawati K Munadi Y Idris Syamsidik S Muchallil Post Graduate of Disaster Science Program Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia Civil Engineering Department Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia

The current rapid assessment of post-earthquake damaged houses has been done manually. The determination of the damage level is also very subjective. Moreover, the available time during a rapid assessment and limited number of enumerators lead to ineffective decisions for responses and assistances. There are several application had appeared trying to answer the problems, but still they have many types of data that need to be input and even need a lot of time to process. The system design to be simple, more user-friendly and time efficient to be operated during the assessment. This study is aimed to develop a conceptual design of a system to collect data of houses damaged by earthquake using mobile application which propose to work both online and offline. The system will consists of five components: mobile device, user, data center (web server and database), internet, and data processing center (administrator and manager to verify and analyze the data). The application design to be integrated with Google Maps containing concise data entry to facilitate users (trained users and common users) and to shorten the time of data collection. Final collected data will be presented through the website and perform descriptive and spatial analysis.

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Implementation of Augmented Reality in Pretend Play Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1235卷

作者： M F Syahputra A P Angkasih S Purnamawati U Andayani D Abdullah S Sriadhi A Iskandar T M Rosida J Fitriany I N Sari M D Utama R F Nanuru Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Informatics Engineering STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Pediatric Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Departement of Social Science Education Program Post Graduate Program Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a pervasive developmental disorder that will affect children in terms of interpersonal communication, social interaction, and imaginative levels in play. Many therapies to help the motor neuron performance is one of them Pretend Play. Pretend Play is a therapy that invites children in playing to demonstrate something else and tell how to use objects that are considered in the child's imagination. However, in the era of highly developed technology, many fields have used the Augmented Reality method as a visualization of various aspects. With this method researchers will present the therapeutic visualization of the block to 3D transportation tool that is useful for strengthening motor nerves and visual strength of the child. The system can run well during marker detection, marker movement, and 3D object display with the accuracy of precision angle and distance between virtual world with real world reach 100% with angle 0 at distance 31 cm and the maximum distance from the marker is 46 cm and the maximum angle is 30˚.

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Sensing the local magnetic environment through optically active defects in a layered magnetic semiconductor

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Klein, Julian Song, Zhigang Pingault, Benjamin Dirnberger, Florian Chi, Hang Curtis, Jonathan B. Dana, Rami Bushati, Rezlind Quan, Jiamin Dekanovsky, Lukas Sofer, Zdenek Alù, Andrea Menon, Vinod M. Moodera, Jagadeesh S. Lončar, Marko Narang, Prineha Ross, Frances M. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA United States College of Letters and Sciences UCLA Los AngelesCA90095 United States QuTech Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands Department of Physics City College of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory Plasma Science and Fusion Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States U.S. Army CCDC Army Research Laboratory AdelphiMD20783 United States Department of Physics The Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Photonics Initiative CUNY Advanced Science Research Center New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College of the City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 6166 28 Czech Republic Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Atomic-level defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials are essential building blocks for quantum technologies and quantum sensing applications. The layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is an outstanding candidate for exploring optically active defects owing to a direct gap in addition to a rich magnetic phase diagram including a recently hypothesized defect-induced magnetic order at low temperature. Here, we show optically active defects in CrSBr that are probes of the local magnetic environment. We observe spectrally narrow (1 meV) defect emission in CrSBr that is correlated with both the bulk magnetic order and an additional low temperature defect-induced magnetic order. We elucidate the origin of this magnetic order in the context of local and non-local exchange coupling effects. Our work establishes vdW magnets like CrSBr as an exceptional platform to optically study defects that are correlated with the magnetic lattice. We anticipate that controlled defect creation allows for tailor-made complex magnetic textures and phases with the unique ingredient of direct optical access. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic semiconductors

Terahertz cavity magnon polaritons

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kritzell, T. Elijah Baydin, Andrey Tay, Fuyang Rodriguez, Rodolfo Nojiri, Hiroyuki Everitt, Henry O. Barsukov, Igor Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Physics and Astronomy University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory-South HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Material Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Hybrid light-matter coupled states, or polaritons, in magnetic materials have attracted significant attention due to their potential for enabling novel applications in spintronics and quantum information processing. However, most studies to date have been carried out for ferromagnetic materials with magnon excitations at gigahertz frequencies. Here, we have investigated strong resonant photon-magnon coupling at frequencies above 1 terahertz for the first time in a prototypical room-temperature antiferromagnetic insulator, NiO, inside a Fabry-Pérot cavity. The cavity was formed by the crystal itself when it was thinned down to an optimized thickness. By using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 25 T, we swept the magnon frequency through Fabry-Pérot cavity modes and observed photon-magnon anticrossing behavior, demonstrating clear vacuum Rabi splittings exceeding the polariton linewidths. These results show that NiO is a promising platform for exploring antiferromagnetic spintronics and cavity magnonics in the terahertz frequency range. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polariton

Phase transitions in the frustrated Ising ladder with stoquastic and nonstoquastic catalysts

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Physical Review Research 2021年第4期3卷 043013-043013页

作者： Kabuki Takada Shigetoshi Sota Seiji Yunoki Bibek Pokharel Hidetoshi Nishimori Daniel A. Lidar Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan Computational Materials Science Research Team RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS) Kobe Hyogo 650-0047 Japan Computational Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Computational Quantum Matter Research Team RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Physics University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Miyagi 980-8579 Japan RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA

The role of nonstoquasticity in the field of quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computing is an actively debated topic. We study a strongly-frustrated quasi-one-dimensional quantum Ising model on a two-leg ladder to elucidate how a first-order phase transition with a topological origin is affected by interactions of the ±XX-type. Such interactions are sometimes known as stoquastic (negative sign) and nonstoquastic (positive sign) “catalysts”. Carrying out a symmetry-preserving real-space renormalization group analysis and extensive density-matrix renormalization group computations, we show that the phase diagrams obtained by these two methods are in qualitative agreement with each other and reveal that the first-order quantum phase transition of a topological nature remains stable against the introduction of both XX-type catalysts. This is the first study of the effects of nonstoquasticity on a first-order phase transition between topologically distinct phases. Our results indicate that nonstoquastic catalysts are generally insufficient for removing topological obstacles in quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computing.

关键词： Adiabatic quantum optimization Phase transitions by order Quantum spin models Density matrix renormalization group Renormalization group

Ferroelectric transistors based on shear-transformation-mediated rhombohedral-stacked molybdenum disulfide

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Nature Electronics 2024年第1期7卷 29-38页

作者： Yang, Tilo H. Liang, Bor-Wei Hu, Hsiang-Chi Chen, Fu-Xiang Ho, Sheng-Zhu Chang, Wen-Hao Yang, Liu Lo, Han-Chieh Kuo, Tzu-Hao Chen, Jyun-Hong Lin, Po-Yen Simbulan, Kristan Bryan Luo, Zhao-Feng Chang, Alice Chinghsuan Kuo, Yi-Hao Ku, Yu-Seng Chen, Yi-Cheng Huang, You-Jia Chang, Yu-Chen Chiang, Yu-Fan Lu, Ting-Hua Lee, Min-Hung Li, Kai-Shin Wu, Menghao Chen, Yi-Chun Lin, Chun-Liang Lan, Yann-Wen Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Department of Mathematics and Physics University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines Program for Semiconductor Devices Materials and Hetero-integration Graduate School of Advanced Technology National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA United States

To develop low-power, non-volatile computing-in-memory device using ferroelectric transistor technologies, ferroelectric channel materials with scaled thicknesses are required. Two-dimensional semiconductors, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), equipped with sliding ferroelectricity could provide an answer. However, achieving switchable electric polarization in epitaxial MoS2 remains challenging due to the absence of mobile domain boundaries. Here we show that polarity-switchable epitaxial rhombohedral-stacked (3R) MoS2 can be used as a ferroelectric channel in ferroelectric memory transistors. We show that a shear transformation can spontaneously occur in 3R MoS2 epilayers, producing heterostructures with stable ferroelectric domains embedded in a highly dislocated and unstable non-ferroelectric matrix. This diffusionless phase transformation process produces mobile screw dislocations that enable collective polarity control of 3R MoS2 via an electric field. Polarization–electric-field measurements reveal a switching field of 0.036 V nm−1 for shear-transformed 3R MoS2. Our sliding ferroelectric transistors are non-volatile memory units with thicknesses of only two atomic layers and exhibit an average memory window of 7 V with an applied voltage of 10 V, retention times greater than 104 seconds and endurance greater than 104 cycles. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

关键词： Molybdenum disulfide