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The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans (vol 581, pg 434, 2020)

NATURE 2021年第7846期590卷 E53-E53页

作者： Karczewski, Konrad J. Francioli, Laurent C. Tiao, Grace Cummings, Beryl B. Alfoldi, Jessica Wang, Qingbo Collins, Ryan L. Laricchia, Kristen M. Ganna, Andrea Birnbaum, Daniel P. Gauthier, Laura D. Brand, Harrison Solomonson, Matthew Watts, Nicholas A. Rhodes, Daniel Singer-Berk, Moriel England, Eleina M. Seaby, Eleanor G. Kosmicki, Jack A. Walters, Raymond K. Tashman, Katherine Farjoun, Yossi Banks, Eric Poterba, Timothy Wang, Arcturus Seed, Cotton Whiffin, Nicola Chong, Jessica X. Samocha, Kaitlin E. Pierce-Hoffman, Emma Zappala, Zachary O'Donnell-Luria, Anne H. Minikel, Eric Vallabh Weisburd, Ben Lek, Monkol Ware, James S. Vittal, Christopher Armean, Irina M. Bergelson, Louis Cibulskis, Kristian Connolly, Kristen M. Covarrubias, Miguel Donnelly, Stacey Ferriera, Steven Gabriel, Stacey Gentry, Jeff Gupta, Namrata Jeandet, Thibault Kaplan, Diane Llanwarne, Christopher Munshi, Ruchi Novod, Sam Petrillo, Nikelle Roazen, David Ruano-Rubio, Valentin Saltzman, Andrea Schleicher, Molly Soto, Jose Tibbetts, Kathleen Tolonen, Charlotte Wade, Gordon Talkowski, Michael E. Aggregation, Genome Neale, Benjamin M. Daly, Mark J. MacArthur, Daniel G. Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland Helsinki Finland Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA National Heart & Lung Institute and MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences Imperial College London London UK Cardiovascular Research Centre Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals NHS Trust London UK Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc Boston MA USA Division of Genetics and Genomics Boston Children’s Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Broad Genomics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Cardiac Arrhythmia Service and Cardiovascular Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Estonian Genome Center Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Data Sciences Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Diabetes Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Metabolism Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Division of General Internal Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Cardiovascular Disease Initiative and Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Genomics Diabetes and Endocrinology Lund University Lund Sweden Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics Folkhälsan Research C

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Genome-wide association studies identify susceptibility loci for epithelial ovarian cancer in east Asian women

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Gynecologic oncology 2019年第2期153卷 343-355页

作者： Kate Lawrenson Fengju Song Dennis J Hazelett Siddhartha P Kar Jonathan Tyrer Catherine M Phelan Rosario I Corona Norma I Rodríguez-Malavé Ji-Hei Seo Emily Adler Simon G Coetzee Felipe Segato Marcos A S Fonseca Christopher I Amos Michael E Carney Georgia Chenevix-Trench Jiyeob Choi Jennifer A Doherty Weihua Jia Gang J Jin Byoung-Gie Kim Nhu D Le Juyeon Lee Lian Li Boon K Lim Noor A Adenan Mika Mizuno Boyoung Park Celeste L Pearce Kang Shan Yongyong Shi Xiao-Ou Shu Weiva Sieh Pamela J Thompson Lynne R Wilkens Qingyi Wei Yin L Woo Li Yan Beth Y Karlan Matthew L Freedman Houtan Noushmehr Ellen L Goode Andrew Berchuck Thomas A Sellers Soo-Hwang Teo Wei Zheng Keitaro Matsuo Sue Park Kexin Chen Paul D P Pharoah Simon A Gayther Marc T Goodman Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 8700 Beverly Boulevard Suite 290W Los Angeles CA USA Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics Cedars Sinai Genomics Core Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA. Electronic address: kate.lawrenson@***. National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Tianjin China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Tianjin China. Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics Cedars Sinai Genomics Core Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Oncology Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology University of Cambridge Strangeways Research Laboratory Cambridge UK. Department of Gynecologic Oncology Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa FL USA Department of Cancer Epidemiology Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa FL USA. Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics Cedars Sinai Genomics Core Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA. Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine 1450 Biggy Street Los Angeles CA USA. Department of Genetics Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo 14049-900 Brazil. Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Department of Medicine Baylor School of Medicine HoustonTX USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Honolulu HI USA. Genetics and Computational Biology Department QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute 300 Herston Road Herston QLD 4006 Australia. Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science Graduate School Seoul National Un

OBJECTIVE:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have focused largely on populations of European ancestry. We aimed to identify common germline variants associated with EOC risk in Asian women. METHODS:Genotyping was performed as part of the OncoArray project. Samples with >60% Asian ancestry were included in the analysis. Genotyping was performed on 533,631 SNPs in 3238 Asian subjects diagnosed with invasive or borderline EOC and 4083 unaffected controls. After imputation, genotypes were available for 11,595,112 SNPs to identify associations. RESULTS:At chromosome 6p25.2, SNP rs7748275 was associated with risk of serous EOC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.34, P = 8.7 × 10) and high-grade serous EOC (HGSOC) (OR = 1.34, P = 4.3 × 10). SNP rs6902488 at 6p25.2 (r = 0.97 with rs7748275) lies in an active enhancer and is predicted to impact binding of STAT3, P300 and ELF1. We identified additional risk loci with low Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP) scores, indicating they are likely to be true risk associations (BFDP <10%). At chromosome 20q11.22, rs74272064 was associated with HGSOC risk (OR = 1.27, P = 9.0 × 10). Overall EOC risk was associated with rs10260419 at chromosome 7p21.3 (OR = 1.33, P = 1.2 × 10) and rs74917072 at chromosome 2q37.3 (OR = 1.25, P = 4.7 × 10). At 2q37.3, expression quantitative trait locus analysis in 404 HGSOC tissues identified ESPNL as a putative candidate susceptibility gene (P = 1.2 × 10). CONCLUSION:While some risk loci were shared between East Asian and European populations, others were population-specific, indicating that the landscape of EOC risk in Asian women has both shared and unique features compared to women of European ancestry.

关键词： Asian ancestry Enhancer Epithelial ovarian cancer Gene regulation Genome-wide association study eQTL

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Author Correction: Genomic and transcriptomic correlates of immunotherapy response within the tumor microenvironment of leptomeningeal metastases

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 7007页

作者： Sanjay M Prakadan Christopher A Alvarez-Breckenridge Samuel C Markson Albert E Kim Robert H Klein Naema Nayyar Andrew W Navia Benjamin M Kuter Kellie E Kolb Ivanna Bihun Joana L Mora Mia Solana Bertalan Brian Shaw Michael White Alexander Kaplan Jackson H Stocking Marc H Wadsworth Eudocia Q Lee Ugonma Chukwueke Nancy Wang Megha Subramanian Denisse Rotem Daniel P Cahill Viktor A Adalsteinsson Jeffrey W Miller Ryan J Sullivan Scott L Carter Priscilla K Brastianos Alex K Shalek Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Broad Institute Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Ragon Institute Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Massachusetts General Hospital Cambridge MA USA. Department of Neurosurgery Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. Division of Computational Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA. Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston MA USA. Division of Neuro-Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA. Department of Biostatistics Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health Boston MA USA. Broad Institute Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. carter.scott@jimmy.harvard.edu. Division of Computational Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA. carter.scott@jimmy.harvard.edu. Department of Biostatistics Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health Boston MA USA. carter.scott@jimmy.harvard.edu. Broad Institute Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. pbrastianos@mgh.harvard.edu. Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. pbrastianos@mgh.harvard.edu. Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston MA USA. pbrastianos@mgh.harvard.edu. Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. shalek@mit.edu. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. shalek@mit.edu. Broad Institute Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA

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Sequence diversity analyses of an improved rhesus macaque genome enhance its biomedical utility

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SCIENCE 2020年第6523期370卷 000-000页

作者： Warren, Wesley C. Harris, R. Alan Haukness, Marina Fiddes, Ian T. Murali, Shwetha C. Fernandes, Jason Dishuck, Philip C. Storer, Jessica M. Raveendran, Muthuswamy Hillier, LaDeana W. Porubsky, David Mao, Yafei Gordon, David Vollger, Mitchell R. Lewis, Alexandra P. Munson, Katherine M. DeVogelaere, Elizabeth Armstrong, Joel Diekhans, Mark Walker, Jerilyn A. Tomlinson, Chad Graves-Lindsay, Tina A. Kremitzki, Milinn Salama, Sofie R. Audano, Peter A. Escalona, Merly Maurer, Nicholas W. Antonacci, Francesca Mercuri, Ludovica Maggiolini, Flavia A. M. Catacchio, Claudia Rita Underwood, Jason G. O'Connor, David H. Sanders, Ashley D. Korbel, Jan O. Ferguson, Betsy Kubisch, H. Michael Picker, Louis Kalin, Ned H. Rosene, Douglas Levine, Jon Abbott, David H. Gray, Stanton B. Sanchez, Mar M. Kovacs-Balint, Zsofia A. Kemnitz, Joseph W. Thomasy, Sara M. Roberts, Jeffrey A. Kinnally, Erin L. Capitanio, John P. Skene, J. H. Pate Platt, Michael Cole, Shelley A. Green, Richard E. Ventura, Mario Wiseman, Roger W. Paten, Benedict Batzer, Mark A. Rogers, Jeffrey Eichler, Evan E. Department of Animal Sciences Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA. Department of Surgery School of Medicine University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA. Institute of Data Science and Informatics University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA. Human Genome Sequencing Center Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 USA. Computational Genomics Laboratory University of California-Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA. Inscripta Inc. Boulder CO 80301 USA. Department of Genome Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA. Department of Biomolecular Engineering University of California-Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA. Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA. Institue for Systems Biology Seattle WA 98109 USA. McDonnell Genome Institute Washington University St. Louis MO 63108 USA. Department of Biology University of Bari ’Aldo Moro’ 70125 Bari Italy. Pacific Biosciences of California Seattle WA 94025 USA. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Wisconsin National Primate Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53711 USA. European Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit Heidelberg Germany. Division of Genetics Oregon National Primate Research Center Oregon Health and Science University Beaverton OR 97006 USA. Tulane National Primate Research Center Covington LA 70433 USA. Oregon National Primate Research Center and Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute Oregon Health Sciences University Beaverton OR 97006 USA. Department of Psychiatry University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison WI 53719 USA. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA 02118 USA. Department of Neuroscience University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53175 USA. Wisconsin N

The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) is the most widely studied nonhuman primate (NHP) in biomedical research. We present an updated reference genome assembly (Mmul_10, contig N50 = 46 Mbp) that increases the sequence contiguity 120-fold and annotate it using 6.5 million full-length transcripts, thus improving our understanding of gene content, isoform diversity, and repeat organization. With the improved assembly of segmental duplications, we discovered new lineage-specific genes and expanded gene families that are potentially informative in studies of evolution and disease susceptibility. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from 853 rhesus macaques identified 85.7 million single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and 10.5 million indel variants, including potentially damaging variants in genes associated with human autism and developmental delay, providing a framework for developing noninvasive NHP models of human disease.

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Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

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Nature 2024年第8003期627卷 347-357页

作者： Ken Suzuki Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas Lorraine Southam Henry J Taylor Xianyong Yin Kim M Lorenz Ravi Mandla Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Giorgio E M Melloni Stavroula Kanoni Nigel W Rayner Ozvan Bocher Ana Luiza Arruda Kyuto Sonehara Shinichi Namba Simon S K Lee Michael H Preuss Lauren E Petty Philip Schroeder Brett Vanderwerff Mart Kals Fiona Bragg Kuang Lin Xiuqing Guo Weihua Zhang Jie Yao Young Jin Kim Mariaelisa Graff Fumihiko Takeuchi Jana Nano Amel Lamri Masahiro Nakatochi Sanghoon Moon Robert A Scott James P Cook Jung-Jin Lee Ian Pan Daniel Taliun Esteban J Parra Jin-Fang Chai Lawrence F Bielak Yasuharu Tabara Yang Hai Gudmar Thorleifsson Niels Grarup Tamar Sofer Matthias Wuttke Chloé Sarnowski Christian Gieger Darryl Nousome Stella Trompet Soo-Heon Kwak Jirong Long Meng Sun Lin Tong Wei-Min Chen Suraj S Nongmaithem Raymond Noordam Victor J Y Lim Claudia H T Tam Yoonjung Yoonie Joo Chien-Hsiun Chen Laura M Raffield Bram Peter Prins Aude Nicolas Lisa R Yanek Guanjie Chen Jennifer A Brody Edmond Kabagambe Ping An Anny H Xiang Hyeok Sun Choi Brian E Cade Jingyi Tan K Alaine Broadaway Alice Williamson Zoha Kamali Jinrui Cui Manonanthini Thangam Linda S Adair Adebowale Adeyemo Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas Tarunveer S Ahluwalia Sonia S Anand Alain Bertoni Jette Bork-Jensen Ivan Brandslund Thomas A Buchanan Charles F Burant Adam S Butterworth Mickaël Canouil Juliana C N Chan Li-Ching Chang Miao-Li Chee Ji Chen Shyh-Huei Chen Yuan-Tsong Chen Zhengming Chen Lee-Ming Chuang Mary Cushman John Danesh Swapan K Das H Janaka de Silva George Dedoussis Latchezar Dimitrov Ayo P Doumatey Shufa Du Qing Duan Kai-Uwe Eckardt Leslie S Emery Daniel S Evans Michele K Evans Krista Fischer James S Floyd Ian Ford Oscar H Franco Timothy M Frayling Barry I Freedman Pauline Genter Hertzel C Gerstein Vilmantas Giedraitis Clicerio González-Villalpando Maria Elena González-Villalpando Penny Gordon-Larsen Myron Gross Lindsay A Guare Sophie Hackinger Liisa Hakaste Sohee Han Andrew T Hattersley Christian Herder Momoko Horikoshi Annie-Green Howard Willa Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences University of Manchester Manchester UK. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. konstantinos.hatzikotoulas@helmholtz-munich.de. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. Center for Precision Health Research National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Heart and Lung Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Genetics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA. Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. TIMI Study Group Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London L

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.

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PI3K pathway regulates ER-dependent transcription in breast cancer through the epigenetic regulator KMT2D

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Science 2017年第6331期355卷 1324-1330页

作者： Toska, Eneda Osmanbeyoglu, Hatice U. Castel, Pau Chan, Carmen Hendrickson, Ronald C. Elkabets, Moshe Dickler, Maura N. Scaltriti, Maurizio Leslie, Christina S. Armstrong, Scott A. Baselga, José Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue Box 20 New York 10065 NY United States Computational Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue Box 460 New York 10065 NY United States Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California - San Francisco 1450 3rd Street San Francisco 94158 CA United States Microchemistry and Proteomics Core Laboratory Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York 10065 NY United States Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology Immunology and Genetics Faculty of Health Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 84105 Israel Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York 10065 NY United States Department of Pathology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York 10065 NY United States Cancer Biology and Genetics Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York 10065 NY United States Department of Pediatric Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 450 Brookline Avenue Boston 02215 MA United States

Activating mutations in PIK3CA, the gene encoding phosphoinositide-(3)-kinase a (PI3Kα), are frequently found in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. PI3Kα inhibitors, now in late-stage clinical development, elicit a robust compensatory increase in ER-dependent transcription that limits therapeutic *** investigated the chromatinbased mechanisms leading to the activation of ER upon PI3Kα *** found that PI3Kα inhibition mediates an open chromatin state at the ER target loci in breast cancer models and clinical samples. KMT2D, a histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase, is required for FOXA1, PBX1, and ER recruitment and activation. AKT binds and phosphorylates KMT2D, attenuating methyltransferase activity and ER function, whereas PI3Kα inhibition enhances KMT2D activity. These findings uncover a mechanism that controls the activation of ER by the posttranslational modification of epigenetic regulators, providing a rationale for epigenetic therapy in ER-positive breast cancer.

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Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biological Research, Artificial Intelligence, and Self-Driving Labs

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sanders, Lauren M. Yang, Jason H. Scott, Ryan T. Qutub, Amina Ann Martin, Hector Garcia Berrios, Daniel C. Hastings, Jaden J.A. Rask, Jon Mackintosh, Graham Hoarfrost, Adrienne L. Chalk, Stuart Kalantari, John Khezeli, Kia Antonsen, Erik L. Babdor, Joel Barker, Richard Baranzini, Sergio E. Beheshti, Afshin Delgado-Aparicio, Guillermo M. Glicksberg, Benjamin S. Greene, Casey S. Haendel, Melissa Hamid, Arif A. Heller, Philip Jamieson, Daniel Jarvis, Katelyn J. Komarova, Svetlana V. Komorowski, Matthieu Kothiyal, Prachi Mahabal, Ashish Manor, Uri Mason, Christopher E. Matar, Mona Mias, George I. Miller, Jack Myers, Jerry G. Nelson, Charlotte Oribello, Jonathan Park, Seung-Min Parsons-Wingerter, Patricia Prabhu, R.K. Reynolds, Robert J. Saravia-Butler, Amanda Saria, Suchi Sawyer, Aenor Singh, Nitin Kumar Soboczenski, Frank Snyder, Michael Soman, Karthik Theriot, Corey A. van Valen, David Venkateswaran, Kasthuri Warren, Liz Worthey, Liz Zitnik, Marinka Costes, Sylvain V. Blue Marble Space Institute of Science Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA94035 United States Center for Emerging and Re-Emerging Pathogens Department of Microbiology Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Rutgers New Jersey Medical School NewarkNJ07103 United States KBR Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA94035 United States AI MATRIX Consortium Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Texas San Antonio and UT Health Sciences San AntonioTX78249 United States Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. BerkeleyCA94608 United States DOE Agile BioFoundry EmeryvilleCA94608 United States Joint BioEnergy Institute EmeryvilleCA94608 United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New YorkNY10065 United States Office of the Center Director NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA94035 United States Bay Area Environmental Research Institute NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA94035 United States Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA94035 United States Department of Chemistry University of North Florida JacksonvilleFL32224 United States Center for Individualized Medicine Department of Surgery Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo Clinic RochesterMN55905 United States Department of Emergency Medicine Center for Space Medicine Baylor College of Medicine HoustonTX77030 United States Department of Microbiology and Immunology Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94143 United States The Gilroy AstroBiology Research Group The University of Wisconsin - Madison MadisonWI53706 United States Weill Institute for Neurosciences Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94158 United States Data Science Analytics Georgia Institute of Technology Lima15024

Space biology research aims to understand fundamental effects of spaceflight on organisms, develop foundational knowledge to support deep space exploration, and ultimately bioengineer spacecraft and habitats to stabilize the ecosystem of plants, crops, microbes, animals, and humans for sustained multi-planetary life. To advance these aims, the field leverages experiments, platforms, data, and model organisms from both spaceborne and ground-analog studies. As research is extended beyond low Earth orbit, experiments and platforms must be maximally autonomous, light, agile, and intelligent to expedite knowledge discovery. Here we present a summary of recommendations from a workshop organized by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and modeling applications which offer key solutions toward these space biology challenges. In the next decade, the synthesis of artificial intelligence into the field of space biology will deepen the biological understanding of spaceflight effects, facilitate predictive modeling and analytics, support maximally autonomous and reproducible experiments, and efficiently manage spaceborne data and metadata, all with the goal to enable life to thrive in deep space. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Predictive analytics

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Correction to: Identification of TBX15 as an adipose master trans regulator of abdominal obesity genes

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Genome medicine 2021年第1期13卷 139页

作者： David Z Pan Zong Miao Caroline Comenho Sandhya Rajkumar Amogha Koka Seung Hyuk T Lee Marcus Alvarez Dorota Kaminska Arthur Ko Janet S Sinsheimer Karen L Mohlke Nicholas Mancuso Linda Liliana Muñoz-Hernandez Miguel Herrera-Hernandez Maria Teresa Tusié-Luna Carlos Aguilar-Salinas Kirsi H Pietiläinen Jussi Pihlajamäki Markku Laakso Kristina M Garske Päivi Pajukanta Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA. Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program UCLA Los Angeles USA. Computational and Systems Biology Interdepartmental Program UCLA Los Angeles USA. Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland. Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA. Department of Computational Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA. Department of Genetics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA. Center for Genetic Epidemiology Department of Preventative Medicine Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles USA. Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud Ave. Morones Prieto 3000 Monterrey N.L. México 64710. Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico. Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico. Departamento de Cirugía Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Mexico City Mexico. Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas UNAM/ Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico. Obesity Research Unit Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland. Obesity Center Endocrinology Abdominal Center Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland. Department of Medicine Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio Finland. Department of Medicine University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio Finland. Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA. ppajukant

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Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biomonitoring, Artificial Intelligence, and Precision Space Health

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Scott, Ryan T. Antonsen, Erik L. Sanders, Lauren M. Hastings, Jaden J.A. Park, Seung-Min Mackintosh, Graham Reynolds, Robert J. Hoarfrost, Adrienne L. Sawyer, Aenor Greene, Casey S. Glicksberg, Benjamin S. Theriot, Corey A. Berrios, Daniel C. Miller, Jack Babdor, Joel Barker, Richard Baranzini, Sergio E. Beheshti, Afshin Chalk, Stuart Delgado-Aparicio, Guillermo M. Haendel, Melissa Hamid, Arif A. Heller, Philip Jamieson, Daniel Jarvis, Katelyn J. Kalantari, John Khezeli, Kia Komarova, Svetlana V. Komorowski, Matthieu Kothiyal, Prachi Mahabal, Ashish Manor, Uri Martin, Hector Garcia Mason, Christopher E. Matar, Mona Mias, George I. Myers, Jerry G. Nelson, Charlotte Oribello, Jonathan Parsons-Wingerter, Patricia Prabhu, R.K. Qutub, Amina Ann Rask, Jon Saravia-Butler, Amanda Saria, Suchi Singh, Nitin Kumar Soboczenski, Frank Snyder, Michael Soman, Karthik van Valen, David Venkateswaran, Kasthuri Warren, Liz Worthey, Liz Yang, Jason H. Zitnik, Marinka Costes, Sylvain V. KBR Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States Department of Emergency Medicine Center for Space Medicine Baylor College of Medicine HoustonTX77030 United States Blue Marble Space Institute of Science Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New YorkNY10065 United States Department of Urology Department of Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA94305 United States Bay Area Environmental Research Institute NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States Mortality Research & Consulting Inc. HoustonTX77058 United States Space Biosciences Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States UC Space Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94143 United States Center for Health AI Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus AuroraCO80045 United States Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New YorkNY10065 United States Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health UTMB GalvestonTX77551 United States Human Health and Performance Directorate NASA Johnson Space Center HoustonTX77058 United States Department of Microbiology and Immunology Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94143 United States The Gilroy AstroBiology Research Group The University of Wisconsin Madison MadisonWI53706 United States Weill Institute for Neurosciences Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94158 United States Department of Chemistry University of North Florida JacksonvilleFL32224 United States Data Scienc

Human space exploration beyond low Earth orbit will involve missions of significant distance and duration. To effectively mitigate myriad space health hazards, paradigm shifts in data and space health systems are necessary to enable Earth-independence, rather than Earth-reliance. Promising developments in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning for biology and health can address these needs. We propose an appropriately autonomous and intelligent Precision Space Health system that will monitor, aggregate, and assess biomedical statuses;analyze and predict personalized adverse health outcomes;adapt and respond to newly accumulated data;and provide preventive, actionable, and timely insights to individual deep space crew members and iterative decision support to their crew medical officer. Here we present a summary of recommendations from a workshop organized by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, on future applications of artificial intelligence in space biology and health. In the next decade, biomonitoring technology, biomarker science, spacecraft hardware, intelligent software, and streamlined data management must mature and be woven together into a Precision Space Health system to enable humanity to thrive in deep space. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Earth (planet)

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Evaluating drug targets through human loss-of-function genetic variation (vol 581, pg 459, 2020)

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NATURE 2021年第7846期590卷 E56-E56页

作者： Minikel, Eric Vallabh Karczewski, Konrad J. Martin, Hilary C. Cummings, Beryl B. Whiffin, Nicola Rhodes, Daniel Alfoldi, Jessica Trembath, Richard C. van Heel, David A. Daly, Mark J. Schreiber, Stuart L. MacArthur, Daniel G. Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Prion Alliance Cambridge MA USA National Heart and Lung Institute and MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences Imperial College London London UK National Heart & Lung Institute and MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences Imperial College London London UK Cardiovascular Research Centre Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals NHS Trust London UK European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton Cambridge UK Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Broad Genomics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Division of Genetics and Genomics Boston Children’s Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Cardiac Arrhythmia Service and Cardiovascular Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Estonian Genome Center Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Cardiac Arrhythmia Service Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Centre for Population Genomics Garvan Institute of Medical Research and UNSW Sydney Sydney Australia Centre for Population Genomics Murdoch Children’s Research Institute Melbourne Australia Divi

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