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CSIG-15. PROTEOMIC AND PHOSPHOPROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN MEDULLOBLASTOMA REVEALS DISTINCT ACTIVATED PATHWAYS BETWEEN SUBGROUPS

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Neuro-Oncology 2017年第SUPPL_6期19卷 vi52-vi53页

作者： Forget, Antoine Loredana, Martignetti Brabetz, Sebastian Picard, Daniel Puget, Stephanie Calzone, Laurence Poullet, Patrick Montagud, Arnau Liva, Stephane Dingli, Florent Arras, Guillaume Yu, Hua Mercier, Audrey Pouponnot, Celio Loew, Damarys Bourdeaut, Franck Dufour, Christelle Varlet, Pascale Taylor, Michael Kool, Marcel Pfister, Stefan M Barillot, Emmanuel Remke, Marc Olivier, Ayrault ”Signaling in development and brain tumors” Institut Curie Curie / CNRS UMR 3347 / INSERM U1021 Orsay France Computational and Systems Biology of Cancer Institut Curie Paris France Paris France Division of Pediatric Neurooncology German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Division of Neurosurgery Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Center University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada AP-HP Department of Neurosurgery Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital Université René Descartes Paris France Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Institut Curie PSL Research University Paris France ”Raf and Maf Signaling in Oncogenesis and Development” Institut Curie Curie / CNRS UMR 3347 / INSERM U1021 France Paris France Paris Sciences-Lettres Research University Institut Curie Departement d’Oncologie Pediatrique-Adolescents et Jeunes adultes Paris France Gustave Roussy Paris France Hôpital Sainte-Anne Paris France Division of Neurosurgery Hospital for Sick Children Toronto ON Canada German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Division of Pediatric Neurooncology Pre-Clinical program Hopp Children’s Cancer Center at the NCT (KiTZ) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Heidelberg Germany Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) Dusseldorf Germany

Deregulations in fundamental signaling pathways are key events in pathogenesis of cancer. One intriguing illustration that still holds blind spots is the pediatric brain tumor arising from the developing cerebellum: medulloblastoma (MB). Extensive high-throughput sequencing led to the characterization of four MB subgroups (WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4) delineated with distinct molecular signatures and clinical outcomes. However, up-to-date these analyses have not attained the global comprehension of their dynamic network complexity. Wishing to get a comprehensive view of all MB subgroups we employed a multi-scale analysis to integrate genomic copy number (CN), DNA methylation, mRNA, protein and phosphorylation levels across 38 flash frozen primary human MBs (5 WNT, 10 SHH, 10 Group 3 and 13 Group 4). Our proteomic analysis allows to distinguish the four MB subgroups. Interestingly, Group 4 MB is particularly distinguishable from the other subgroups based on phosphorylation profile. Moreover, integration of all omic layers by similarity network fusion allowed precise definition of the four subgroups. Correlation studies between CN, RNA and protein levels showed convergent effects of CN alterations toward cell cycle, RNA and nucleotide metabolism. Importantly, protein levels were poorly predicted by levels of corresponding mRNA with consequence on active pathway prediction. This observation was of particular importance in Group 4 MB in which protein and phosphorylation levels allowed the identification of pathways that were unable to be predicted by RNA data. Ultimately, this led us to the characterization of potential biomarkers of Group 4 MB and promising targetable pathways across subgroups. Altogether, combined multi-scale analyses of MB have allowed us to identify and prioritize novel molecular drivers involved in human MB genesis and progression.

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Abstracts from the 8th International Conference on cGMP Generators, Effectors and Therapeutic Implications : Bamberg, Germany. 23-25 June, 2017

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BMC pharmacology & toxicology 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 64-64页

作者： Todd Milne, G. Sandner, Peter Lincoln, Kathleen A. Harrison, Paul C. Chen, Hongxing Wang, Hong Clifford, Holly Qian, Hu Sheng Wong, Diane Sarko, Chris Fryer, Ryan Richman, Jeremy Reinhart, Glenn A. Boustany, Carine M. Pullen, Steven S. Andresen, Henriette Moltzau, Lise Román Cataliotti, Alessandro Levy, Finn Olav Lukowski, Robert Frankenreiter, Sandra Friebe, Andreas Calamaras, Timothy Baumgartner, Robert McLaughlin, Angela Aronovitz, Mark Baur, Wendy Wang, Guang-Rong Kapur, Navin Karas, Richard Blanton, Robert Hell, Stefan Waldman, Scott A. Lin, Jieru E. Colon-Gonzalez, Francheska Kim, Gilbert W. Blomain, Erik S. Merlino, Dante Snook, Adam Erdmann, Jeanette Wobst, Jana Kessler, Thorsten Schunkert, Heribert Walter, Ulrich Pagel, Oliver Walter, Elena Gambaryan, Stepan Smolenski, Albert Jurk, Kerstin Zahedi, Rene Klinger, James R. Benza, Raymond L. Corris, Paul A. Langleben, David Naeije, Robert Simonneau, Gérald Meier, Christian Colorado, Pablo Chang, Mi Kyung Busse, Dennis Hoeper, Marius M. Masferrer, Jaime L. Jacobson, Sarah Liu, Guang Sarno, Renee Bernier, Sylvie Zhang, Ping Flores-Costa, Roger Currie, Mark Hall, Katherine Möhrle, Dorit Reimann, Katrin Wolter, Steffen Wolters, Markus Mergia, Evanthia Eichert, Nicole Geisler, Hyun-Soon Ruth, Peter Feil, Robert Zimmermann, Ulrike Koesling, Doris Knipper, Marlies Rüttiger, Lukas Tanaka, Yasutake Okamoto, Atsuko Nojiri, Takashi Kumazoe, Motofumi Tokudome, Takeshi Miura, Koichi Hino, Jun Hosoda, Hiroshi Miyazato, Mikiya Kangawa, Kenji Kapil, Vikas Ahluwalia, Amrita Paolocci, Nazareno Eaton, Philip Campbell, James C. Henning, Philipp Franz, Eugen Sankaran, Banumathi Herberg, Friedrich W. Kim, Choel Wittwer, M. Luo, Q. Kaila, V. Dames, S. A. Tobin, Andrew Alam, Mahmood Rudyk, Olena Krasemann, Susanne Hartmann, Kristin Prysyazhna, Oleksandra Zhang, Min Zhao, Lan Weiss, Astrid Schermuly, Ralph Moyes, Amie J. Chu, Sandy M. Baliga, Reshma S. Hobbs, Adrian J. Michalakis, Stylianos Mühlfriedel, Regine Schön, Christian Fischer, Dominik M. Wilhelm, Barbara Zobor, Ditta Kohl, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Cambridge USA Bayer AG Drug Discovery - Cardiovascular Research Wuppertal Germany Department of Cardiometabolic Diseases Research Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Ridgefield USA Department of Small Molecule Drug Research Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Ridgefield USA Department of Pharmacology University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Institute of Experimental Medical Research University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Center for Heart Failure Research University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacy Institute of Pharmacy University of Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany Physiologisches Institut Universität Würzburg Würzburg Germany Molecular Cardiology Research Institute Tufts Medical Center Boston USA Present Affiliation: Division of Cardiology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh USA Present Affiliation: Department of Medicine Brown University School of Medicine Providence USA Division of Cardiology Tufts Medical Center Boston USA Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Göttingen and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia USA Institut für Kardiogenetik and Universitäres Herzzentrum Lübeck Universität zu Lübeck Lübeck Germany & DZHK e.V. (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck Lübeck Germany Deutsches Herzzentrum München Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen Technische Universität München Munich Germany Center for Thrombosis & Hemostasis Universitätsklinikum der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V Dortmund Germany Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Russia UCD Conway Institute UCD School of Medicine

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Electrical coupling regulates layer 1 interneuron microcircuit formation in the neocortex

Electrical coupling regulates layer 1 interneuron microcircu...

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第六届亚太神经科学联合会学术会议暨中国神经科学学会第十一届全国学术会议

作者： Xing-Hua Yao Min Wang Xiang-Nan He Fei He Wenlian Lu Zi-Long Qiu Song-Hai Shi Yong-Chun Yu Institute of Neurobiology Institutes of Brain ScienceState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceFudan University Centre for Computational Systems Biology and the School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Stem Cell Translational Research Center Tongji HospitalTongji University School of Medicine Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience Shanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Developmental Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

The coexistence of electrical and chemical synapses among interneurons is essential for interneuron network operation and function in the neocortex. However, it remains largely unclear whether electrical coupling between interneurons influences chemical synapse formation and microcircuit assembly. Here, we show that electrical and GABAergic chemical connections robustly develop between interneurons in neocortical layer 1 in a similar time course. Interestingly, electrically coupled interneurons exhibit strong GABA-A receptor-mediated synchronous synaptic activity. Disruption of electrical coupling leads to a loss of bidirectional, but not unidirectional, GABAergic connections. Moreover, the reduction in electrical coupling induces an increase in excitatory synaptic inputs to layer 1 interneurons. Together, these findings strongly suggest that electrical coupling between neocortical interneurons plays a critical role in regulating chemical synapse development and precise circuit formation.

关键词： connexin 36,layer 1,gap junction,microcircuit

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Substoichiometric inhibition of transthyretin misfolding by immune-targeting sparsely populated misfolding intermediates: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic for TTR amyloidoses (vol 6, 25080, 2016)

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 2016年第1期6卷 25080-25080页

作者： Galant, Natalie J. Bugyei-Twum, Antoinette Rakhit, Rishi Walsh, Patrick Sharpe, Simon Arslan, Pharhad Eli Westermark, Per Higaki, Jeffrey N. Torres, Ronald Tapia, Jose Chakrabartty, Avijit Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network Departments of Medical Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Toronto TMDT 4-305 101 College Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1L7 Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network Departments of Medical Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Toronto TMDT 4-305 101 College Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1L7 Department of Chemical and Systems Biology Stanford University CA 94305 USA Molecular Structure and Function Program the Hospital for Sick Children Department of Biochemistry University of Toronto 1 King’s College Circle Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 1A8 Molecular Structure and Function Program the Hospital for Sick Children Department of Biochemistry University of Toronto 1 King’s College Circle Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 1A8 Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network Departments of Medical Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Toronto TMDT 4-305 101 College Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1L7 Department of Immunology Genetics and Pathology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Departments of Biochemistry and Histopathology Prothena Biosciences Inc. South San Francisco CA 94080. Departments of Biochemistry and Histopathology Prothena Biosciences Inc. South San Francisco CA 94080. Departments of Biochemistry and Histopathology Prothena Biosciences Inc. South San Francisco CA 94080. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network Departments of Medical Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Toronto TMDT 4-305 101 College Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1L7

Wild-type and mutant transthyretin (TTR) can misfold and deposit in the heart, peripheral nerves, and other sites causing amyloid disease. Pharmacological chaperones, Tafamidis^® and diflunisal, inhibit TTR misfolding by stabilizing native tetrameric TTR; however, their minimal effective concentration is in the micromolar range. By immune-targeting sparsely populated TTR misfolding intermediates (i.e. monomers), we achieved fibril inhibition at substoichiometric concentrations. We developed an antibody (misTTR) that targets TTR residues 89-97, an epitope buried in the tetramer but exposed in the monomer. Nanomolar misTTR inhibits fibrillogenesis of misfolded TTR under micromolar concentrations. Pan-specific TTR antibodies do not possess such fibril inhibiting properties. We show that selective targeting of misfolding intermediates is an alternative to native state stabilization and requires substoichiometric concentrations. MisTTR or its derivative may have both diagnostic and therapeutic potential.

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26th Annual computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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Author Correction: A systems biology approach uncovers cell-specific gene regulatory effects of genetic associations in multiple sclerosis

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Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 2956页

作者： Lohith Madireddy Kicheol Kim Xiaoming Jia Adam Santaniello Stacy J. Caillier Bruce A. C. Cree Roland Henry Stephen L. Hauser Jorge R. Oksenberg Sergio E. Baranzini Nikolaos A. Patsopoulos Philip De Jager Chris Cotsapas Matthew R. Lincoln David A. Hafler Steffan D. Bos Hanne F. Harbo Tone Berge Elisabeth G. Celius Ashley Beecham Jacob McCauley Margaret A. Pericak-Vance Till F. M. Andlauer Christiane Gasperi Bernhard Hemmer Lisa F. Barcellos Luisa Bernardinelli Filippo Martinelli-Boneschi David R. Booth Graeme J. Stewart Farren Briggs Jonathan Haines Manuel Comabella Giancarlo Comi Federica Esposito Sandra D’Alfonso Katrina Dedham Pierre Duquette Efthimios Dardiotis Bertrand Fontaine An Goris Bénédicte Dubois Pierre-Antoine Gourraud Georgios Hadjigeorgiou Clive Hawkins Seema Kalra Rogier Hintzen Dana Horakova Noriko Isobe Jun-ichi Kira Michael Khalil Ingrid Kockum Tomas Olsson Christina M. Lill Felix Luessi Frauke Zipp Roland Martin Annette Oturai Aarno Palotie Janna Saarela Adrian Ivinson Bruce V. Taylor Alastair Compston Stephen Sawcer Weill Institute for Neurosciences Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA 94158 USA Bakar Institute for Computational Health Science. University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA 94158 USA Systems Biology and Computer Science Program Ann Romney Center for Neurological Diseases Department of Neurology and Division of Genetics Department of Medicine Brigham & Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02142 USA Department of Neurology Center for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Center Columbia University Medical Center New York NY 10032 USA Departments of Neurology Yale School of Medicine 300 George St New Haven CT 06511 USA Department of Genetics Yale School of Medicine 300 George St New Haven CT 06511 USA Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo 0318 Norway Department of Neurology Oslo University Hospital Oslo 0424 Norway Department of Mechanical Electronics and Chemical Engineering Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo 0167 Norway Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo Oslo 0318 Norway John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL 33136 USA Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL 33136 USA Department of Neurology Klinikum rechts der Isar School of Medicine Technical University of Munich 81675 Munich Germany Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) 81377 Munich Germany Division of Epidemiology School of Public HealthUniversity of California 324 Stanley Hall MC#3220 Berkeley CA 94720 USA Section of Biostatistics Neurophyisiology and Psychiatry Unit of medical and genomic statistics Universita of Pavia Pavia 27100 Italy Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health Univers

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第6期8卷 e363-e375页

作者： Sartorius, Benn VanderHeide, John D. Yang, Mingyou Goosmann, Erik A. Hon, Julia Haeuser, Emily Cork, Michael A. Perkins, Samantha Jahagirdar, Deepa Schaeffer, Lauren E. Serfes, Audrey L. LeGrand, Kate E. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Akalu, Yonas Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Aklilu, Addis Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Noore Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw Alanzi, Turki M. Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Tilahun Alipour, Vahid Amini, Saeed Ancuceanu, Robert Ansari, Fereshteh Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Basu, Sanjay Bayati, Mohsen Bedi, Neeraj Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bibi, Sadia Bikbov, Boris Birhan, Tsegaye Adane Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Bockarie, Moses John Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A. Cárdenas, Rosario Carvalho, Felix Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Cook, Aubrey J. Cormier, Natalie Maria Cowden, Richard G. Culquichicon, Carlos Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. D Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom The George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Insights Program Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA United States Global Programs Medical Teams International Seattle WA United States Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA United States Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia College of Medicine and Health Science Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Biomedical Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Brehan

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique,

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Author Correction: Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function

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Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 2068页

作者： Gail Davies Max Lam Sarah E Harris Joey W Trampush Michelle Luciano W David Hill Saskia P Hagenaars Stuart J Ritchie Riccardo E Marioni Chloe Fawns-Ritchie David C M Liewald Judith A Okely Ari V Ahola-Olli Catriona L K Barnes Lars Bertram Joshua C Bis Katherine E Burdick Andrea Christoforou Pamela DeRosse Srdjan Djurovic Thomas Espeseth Stella Giakoumaki Sudheer Giddaluru Daniel E Gustavson Caroline Hayward Edith Hofer M Arfan Ikram Robert Karlsson Emma Knowles Jari Lahti Markus Leber Shuo Li Karen A Mather Ingrid Melle Derek Morris Christopher Oldmeadow Teemu Palviainen Antony Payton Raha Pazoki Katja Petrovic Chandra A Reynolds Muralidharan Sargurupremraj Markus Scholz Jennifer A Smith Albert V Smith Natalie Terzikhan Anbupalam Thalamuthu Stella Trompet Sven J van der Lee Erin B Ware B Gwen Windham Margaret J Wright Jingyun Yang Jin Yu David Ames Najaf Amin Philippe Amouyel Ole A Andreassen Nicola J Armstrong Amelia A Assareh John R Attia Deborah Attix Dimitrios Avramopoulos David A Bennett Anne C Böhmer Patricia A Boyle Henry Brodaty Harry Campbell Tyrone D Cannon Elizabeth T Cirulli Eliza Congdon Emily Drabant Conley Janie Corley Simon R Cox Anders M Dale Abbas Dehghan Danielle Dick Dwight Dickinson Johan G Eriksson Evangelos Evangelou Jessica D Faul Ian Ford Nelson A Freimer He Gao Ina Giegling Nathan A Gillespie Scott D Gordon Rebecca F Gottesman Michael E Griswold Vilmundur Gudnason Tamara B Harris Annette M Hartmann Alex Hatzimanolis Gerardo Heiss Elizabeth G Holliday Peter K Joshi Mika Kähönen Sharon L R Kardia Ida Karlsson Luca Kleineidam David S Knopman Nicole A Kochan Bettina Konte John B Kwok Stephanie Le Hellard Teresa Lee Terho Lehtimäki Shu-Chen Li Christina M Lill Tian Liu Marisa Koini Edythe London Will T Longstreth Oscar L Lopez Anu Loukola Tobias Luck Astri J Lundervold Anders Lundquist Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen Nicholas G Martin Grant W Montgomery Alison D Murray Anna C Need Raymond Noordam Lars Nyberg William Ollier Goran Papenberg Alison Pattie Ozren Polasek Russell A Poldrack Bruce M Psaty Sim Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology Department of Psychology School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH8 9JZ UK. Institute of Mental Health Singapore 539747 Singapore. Medical Genetics Section Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine University of Edinburgh Western General Hospital Edinburgh EH4 2XU UK. BrainWorkup LLC Los Angeles 90033 CA USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles 90033 CA USA. Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill London SE5 8AF UK. Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine University of Turku Turku 20520 Finland. Department of Internal Medicine Satakunta Central Hospital Pori 28100 Finland. Centre for Global Health Research Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics University of Edinburgh Teviot Place Edinburgh EH8 9AG Scotland. Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics Berlin 14195 Germany. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle 98101 Washington USA. Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York 10029 NY USA. Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (VISN 3) James J. Peters VA Medical Center Bronx 10468 NY USA. Department of Psychiatry Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston 02115 MA USA. NORMENT K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research Department of Clinical Science University of Bergen Bergen 5021 Norway. Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine Haukeland University Hospital Bergen 5020 Norway. Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience Feinstein Institute for Medical Resea

Christina M. Lill, who contributed to analysis of data, was inadvertently omitted from the author list in the originally published version of this article. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions...

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31st Annual Meeting and Associated programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of cancer (SITC 2016): part one: National Harbor, MD, USA. 9-13 November 2016

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J Immunother cancer 2016年第SUPPL 1期4卷 1-1页

作者： Andreas Lundqvist Vincent van Hoef Xiaonan Zhang Erik Wennerberg Julie Lorent Kristina Witt Laia Masvidal Sanz Shuo Liang Shannon Murray Ola Larsson Rolf Kiessling Yumeng Mao John-William Sidhom Catherine A. Bessell Jonathan Havel Jonathan Schneck Timothy A. Chan Eliot Sachsenmeier David Woods Anders Berglund Rupal Ramakrishnan Andressa Sodre Jeffrey Weber Roberta Zappasodi Yanyun Li Jingjing Qi Philip Wong Cynthia Sirard Michael Postow Walter Newman Henry Koon Vamsidhar Velcheti Margaret K. Callahan Jedd D. Wolchok Taha Merghoub Lawrence G. Lum Minsig Choi Archana Thakur Abhinav Deol Gregory Dyson Anthony Shields Cara Haymaker Marc Uemura Ravi Murthy Marihella James Daqing Wang Julie Brevard Catherine Monaghan Suzanne Swann James Geib Mark Cornfeld Srinivas Chunduru Sudhir Agrawal Cassian Yee Jennifer Wargo Sapna P. Patel Rodabe Amaria Hussein Tawbi Isabella Glitza Scott Woodman Wen-Jen Hwu Michael A. Davies Patrick Hwu Willem W. Overwijk Chantale Bernatchez Adi Diab Erminia Massarelli Neil H. Segal Vincent Ribrag Ignacio Melero Tara C. Gangadhar Walter Urba Dirk Schadendorf Robert L. Ferris Roch Houot Franck Morschhauser Theodore Logan Jason J. Luke William Sharfman Fabrice Barlesi Patrick A. Ott Laura Mansi Shivaani Kummar Gilles Salles Cecilia Carpio Roland Meier Suba Krishnan Dan McDonald Matthew Maurer Xuemin Gu Jaclyn Neely Satyendra Suryawanshi Ronald Levy Nikhil Khushalani Jennifer Wu Jinyu Zhang Fahmin Basher Mark Rubinstein Mark Bucsek Guanxi Qiao Cameron MacDonald Bonnie Hylander Elizabeth Repasky Shilpak Chatterjee Anusara Daenthanasanmak Paramita Chakraborty Kyle Toth Megan Meek Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer Michael Nishimura Chrystal Paulos Craig Beeson Xuezhong Yu Shikhar Mehrotra Fei Zhao Kathy Evans Christine Xiao Alisha Holtzhausen Brent A. Hanks Nicole Scharping Ashley V. Menk Rebecca Moreci Ryan Whetstone Rebekah Dadey Simon Watkins Robert Ferris Greg M. Delgoffe Jonathan Peled Sean Devlin Anna Staffas Melissa Lumish Kori Porosnicu Rodriguez Katya Ahr Miguel Perales Sergio Giralt Ying Taur Eric Pam Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Stockholms Lan Sweden Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Nova Southeastern University Cell Therapy Institute Fort Lauderdale FL USA Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA Immunology Program Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Columbia MD USA Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Johns Hopkins Medical Institute Baltimore MD USA University of Rochester Monrovia MD USA NYU Langone Medical Center New York NY USA H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa FL USA Ludwig Collaborative Laboratory Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Immune Monitoring Core Facility Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Leap Therapeutics Cambridge MA USA Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA Cleveland Clinic Main Campus Cleveland OH USA University of Virginia Cancer Center Charlottesville VA USA Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook NY USA Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit MI USA University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA Idera Pharmaceuticals Inc. Cambridge MA USA Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif Ile-de-France France Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) University of Navarra Pamplona Navarra Spain University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Earle A. Chiles Research Institute Providence Cancer Center Portland OR USA Universitätsklinikum Essen Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA CHU Rennes Service Hématologie Clinique and INSERM 0203 Unité d’Investigation Clinique Rennes Bretagne France Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille Lille Nord-Pas-de-Calais France Simon Cancer Center Indiana University Indianapolis IN USA University of Chicago School of Medicine Chicago IL USA Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Lutherville MD USA Multidisciplinary Oncology and Therapeuti

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