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Correction to: Association of dietary inflammatory potential with cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies

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Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 2020年第1期12卷 106页

作者： Zahra Aslani Omid Sadeghi Motahar Heidari-Beni Hoda Zahedi Fereshteh Baygi Nitin Shivappa James R Hébert Sajjad Moradi Gity Sotoudeh Hamid Asayesh Shirin Djalalinia Mostafa Qorbani Department of Community Nutrition School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Students' Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Child Growth and Development Research Center Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Center of Maritime Health and Society Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Esbjerg Denmark. Cancer Prevention and Control Program University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA. Connecting Health Innovations LLC Columbia SC 29201 USA. Halal Research Center of IRI FDA Tehran Iran. Department of Clinical Nutrition School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran. Department of Medical Emergencies Qom University of Medical Sciences Qom Iran. Development of Research & Technology Center Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran Iran. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran. mqorbani1379@***. Chronic Diseases Research Center Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. mqorbani1379@***.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

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Author Correction: Validating a breast cancer score in Spanish women. The MCC-Spain study

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Scientific reports 2020年第1期10卷 5980页

作者： Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos Inés Gómez-Acebo Camilo Palazuelos Pablo Fernández-Navarro Jone M Altzibar Carmen González-Donquiles Eva Ardanaz Mariona Bustamante Jessica Alonso-Molero Carmen Vidal Juan Bayo-Calero Adonina Tardón Dolores Salas Rafael Marcos-Gragera Víctor Moreno Paz Rodriguez-Cundin Gemma Castaño-Vinyals María Ederra Laura Vilorio-Marqués Pilar Amiano Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Nuria Aragonés Manolis Kogevinas Marina Pollán Javier Llorca CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain. dierssent@unican.es. University of Cantabria - IDIVAL Santander Spain. dierssent@unican.es. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain. University of Cantabria - IDIVAL Santander Spain. Cancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit National Center for Epidemiology Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain. Cancer Epidemiology Research Group Oncology and Hematology Area IIS Puerta de Hierro (IDIPHIM) Madrid Spain. Breast Cancer Screening Programme Basque Health Department Osakidetza Spain. Grupo de Investigación Interacciones Gen-Ambiente y Salud Universidad de León León Spain. Navarra Public Health Institute Navarra Spain. IdiSNA Navarra Institute for Health Research Pamplona Spain. ISGlobal Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Spain. Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain. Cancer Prevention and Control Program Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Huelva Centro de Investigación en Salud y Medio Ambiente (CYSMA) Universidad de Huelva Huelva Spain. IUOPA Universidad de Oviedo Asturias Spain. Valencia Cancer and Public Health Area FISABIO - Public Health Valencia Spain. General Directorate Public Health Valencian Community Valencia Spain. Catalan Institute of Oncology Girona Spain. Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain. University Hospital Marques de Valdecilla - IDIVAL Santander Spain. IMIM (Hospital Del Mar Medical Research Institute) Barcelona Spain. Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa BioDonostia Research Institute San Sebastian Spain. School of Public Health Athens Greece.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Corrigendum to "Spumaretroviruses: Updated taxonomy and nomenclature" [Virology 516 (2018) 158-164]

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Virology 2019年 528卷 208-208页

作者： Arifa S Khan Jochen Bodem Florence Buseyne Antoine Gessain Welkin Johnson Jens H Kuhn Jacek Kuzmak Dirk Lindemann Maxine L Linial Martin Löchelt Magdalena Materniak-Kornas Marcelo A Soares William M Switzer Laboratory of Retroviruses US Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring MD 20993 USA. Electronic address: arifa.khan@fda.hhs.gov. Institut für Virologie und Immunbiologie Universität Würzburg Würzburg Germany. Unit of Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Oncogenic Viruses Institut Pasteur Paris France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS UMR3569 Paris France. Biology Department Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Frederick MD 21702 USA. Department of Biochemistry National Veterinary Research Institute Puławy Poland. Institute of Virology Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany. Division of Basic Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle WA 98109 USA. Research Program Infection Inflammation and Cancer German Cancer Research Center (DFKZ) Heidelberg Germany. Instituto Nacional de Câncer and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil. Laboratory Branch Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA 30329 USA.

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Engagement and attrition in Internet smoking cessation interventions: Insights from a cross-sectional survey of "one-hit-wonders"

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Internet Interventions 2016年 5卷 23-29页

作者： Saul, Jessie E. Amato, Michael S. Cha, Sarah Graham, Amanda L. North American Research and Analysis Inc. Faribault MN United States Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies Truth Initiative Washington DC United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Medical Center/Cancer Prevention and Control Program Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Washington DC United States

Introduction: Internet interventions can reach large numbers of individuals. However, low levels of engagement and high rates of follow-up attrition are common, presenting major challenges to evaluation. This study investigated why registrants of an Internet smoking cessation intervention did not return after joining ("one hit wonders"), and explored the impact of graduated incentives on survey response rates and responder characteristics. Methods: A sample of "one hit wonders" that registered on a free smoking cessation website between 2014 and 2015 were surveyed. The initial invitation contained no incentive. Subsequent invitations were sent to random subsamples of non-responders from each previous wave offering $25 and $50 respectively. Descriptive statistics characterized respondents on demographic characteristics, reasons for not returning, and length of time since last visit. Differences were investigated with Fisher's Exact tests, Kruskal-Wallis, and logistic regression. Results: Of 8779 users who received the initial invitation, 132 completed the survey (1.5%). Among those subsequently offered a $25 incentive, 127 (3.7%) responded. Among those offered a $50 incentive, 97 responded (5.7%). The most common reasons endorsed for not returning were being unable to quit (51%), not having enough time (33%), having forgotten about the website (28%), and not being ready to quit (21%). Notably, however, 23% reported not returning because they had successfully quit smoking. Paid incentives yielded a higher proportion of individuals who were still smoking than the $0 incentive (72% vs. 61%). Among $0 and $25 responders, likelihood of survey response decreased with time since registration;the $50 incentive removed the negative effect of time-since-registration on probability of response. Conclusions: One third of participants that had disengaged from an Internet intervention reported abstinence at follow-up, suggesting that low levels of engagement are not synonymous wit

关键词： Attrition Engagement Incentive Smoking cessation Survey methods

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Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4235-4235页

作者： Cecilia Anza-Ramirez J. Jaime Miranda Benedetta Armocida Jorge César Correia Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall David Beran Amirali Aali Kalkidan Hassen Abate Semagn Mekonnen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari Zahra Aryan Sina Azadnajafabad Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Mohammad Keykhaei Javad Khanali Sara Momtazmanesh Fateme Montazeri Shayan Rahmani Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Ali-Asghar Kolahi Ali Nikoobar Hedayat Abbastabar Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Michael Abdelmasseh Juan Sanabria Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ahmed Abdelwahab Gholamreza Abdoli Mohammad Abdollahi Meriem Abdoun Deldar Morad Abdulah Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah Ame Mehadi Abdurehman Getachew Abebe Aidin Abedi Chirag P. Doshi Vida Abedi Hassan Abidi Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Nima Rezaei Lucas Guimarães Abreu Michael R. M. Abrigo Yonas Derso Abtew Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Rabih Halwani Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Iman M. Talaat Ahmed Abu-Zaid Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi Juan Manuel Acuna Denberu Eshetie Adane Tigist Demssew Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Victor Adekanmbi Miracle Ayomikun Adesina Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Olatunji O. Adetokunboh Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Muhammad Sohail Afzal Saira Afzal Gina Agarwal Prerna Agarwal Pradyumna Agasthi Anurag Agrawal Marcela Agudelo-Botero Adolfo Martinez-Valle Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Sohail Ahmad Tauseef Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Keivan Ahmadi Sanjay Basu Sepideh Ahmadi Ali Ahmed Shaun Wen Huey Lee Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Jivan Qasim Ahmed Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya Luai A. Ahmed Iffat Elbarazi Syed Mahboob Shah Janardhana P. Aithala Marjan Ajami Budi Aji Hossein Akbarialiabad Yibeltal Akelew Meisam Akhlaghdoust Elham Jamshidi Addis Aklilu Azene Tesfaye Melat Woldemariam Maxwell Ak CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy Division of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education Department of Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton ON Canada Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Canada Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia Anesthesiology Department Dilla University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard University Boston MA USA Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Chapter of Addiction Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Advanced Diagnostic and Intervent

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly. © 2025. The Author(s).

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Software for administering the National cancer Institute’s patient-reported outcomes version of the common terminology criteria for adverse events: Usability study

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JMIR Human Factors 2018年第3期5卷 e10070页

作者： Schoen, Martin W. Basch, Ethan Hudson, Lori L. Chung, Arlene E. Mendoza, Tito R. Mitchell, Sandra A. St. Germain, Diane Baumgartner, Paul Sit, Laura Rogak, Lauren J. Shouery, Marwan Shalley, Eve Reeve, Bryce B. Fawzy, Maria R. Bhavsar, Nrupen A. Cleeland, Charles Schrag, Deborah Dueck, Amylou C. Abernethy, Amy P. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine Saint Louis MO United States Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine 170 Manning Drive Chapel Hill NC United States Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY United States Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC United States Department of Health Policy and Management Gillings School of Public Health University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC United States Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC United States Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology Department of Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill NC United States Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Department of Pediatrics Program on Health and Clinical Informatics University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill NC United States Department of Symptom Research University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX United States Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Rockville MD United States Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Rockville MD United States SemanticBits Herndon VA United States Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology National Cancer Institute Rockville MD United States Duke Cancer Institute Durham NC United States FHI 360 Durham NC United States Division of General Internal Medicine Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC United States Division of Population Sciences Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA United States Alliance Statistics and Data Center Mayo Clinic Scottsdale AZ United States Flatiron Health New York NY United States

Background: The US National cancer Institute (NCI) developed software to gather symptomatic adverse events directly from patients participating in clinical trials. The software administers surveys to patients using items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) through Web-based or automated telephone interfaces and facilitates the management of survey administration and the resultant data by professionals (clinicians and research associates). Objective: The purpose of this study was to iteratively evaluate and improve the usability of the PRO-CTCAE software. Methods: Heuristic evaluation of the software functionality was followed by semiscripted, think-aloud protocols in two consecutive rounds of usability testing among patients with cancer, clinicians, and research associates at 3 cancer centers. We conducted testing with patients both in clinics and at home (remotely) for both Web-based and telephone interfaces. Furthermore, we refined the software between rounds and retested. Results: Heuristic evaluation identified deviations from the best practices across 10 standardized categories, which informed initial software improvement. Subsequently, we conducted user-based testing among 169 patients and 47 professionals. Software modifications between rounds addressed identified issues, including difficulty using radio buttons, absence of survey progress indicators, and login problems (for patients) as well as scheduling of patient surveys (for professionals). The initial System Usability Scale (SUS) score for the patient Web-based interface was 86 and 82 (P=.22) before and after modifications, respectively, whereas the task completion score was 4.47, which improved to 4.58 (P=.39) after modifications. Following modifications for professional users, the SUS scores improved from 71 to 75 (P=.47), and the mean task performance improved significantly (4.40 vs 4.02;P=.001). Conclusions: Software modificati

关键词： Adverse events cancer clinical trials Patient-reported outcomes PRO-CTCAE Symptoms Usability

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Author Correction: The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

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Nature 2023年第7965期618卷 E19-E20页

作者： Sarah E Graham Shoa L Clarke Kuan-Han H Wu Stavroula Kanoni Greg J M Zajac Shweta Ramdas Ida Surakka Ioanna Ntalla Sailaja Vedantam Thomas W Winkler Adam E Locke Eirini Marouli Mi Yeong Hwang Sohee Han Akira Narita Ananyo Choudhury Amy R Bentley Kenneth Ekoru Anurag Verma Bhavi Trivedi Hilary C Martin Karen A Hunt Qin Hui Derek Klarin Xiang Zhu Gudmar Thorleifsson Anna Helgadottir Daniel F Gudbjartsson Hilma Holm Isleifur Olafsson Masato Akiyama Saori Sakaue Chikashi Terao Masahiro Kanai Wei Zhou Ben M Brumpton Humaira Rasheed Sanni E Ruotsalainen Aki S Havulinna Yogasudha Veturi QiPing Feng Elisabeth A Rosenthal Todd Lingren Jennifer Allen Pacheco Sarah A Pendergrass Jeffrey Haessler Franco Giulianini Yuki Bradford Jason E Miller Archie Campbell Kuang Lin Iona Y Millwood George Hindy Asif Rasheed Jessica D Faul Wei Zhao David R Weir Constance Turman Hongyan Huang Mariaelisa Graff Anubha Mahajan Michael R Brown Weihua Zhang Ketian Yu Ellen M Schmidt Anita Pandit Stefan Gustafsson Xianyong Yin Jian'an Luan Jing-Hua Zhao Fumihiko Matsuda Hye-Mi Jang Kyungheon Yoon Carolina Medina-Gomez Achilleas Pitsillides Jouke Jan Hottenga Gonneke Willemsen Andrew R Wood Yingji Ji Zishan Gao Simon Haworth Ruth E Mitchell Jin Fang Chai Mette Aadahl Jie Yao Ani Manichaikul Helen R Warren Julia Ramirez Jette Bork-Jensen Line L Kårhus Anuj Goel Maria Sabater-Lleal Raymond Noordam Carlo Sidore Edoardo Fiorillo Aaron F McDaid Pedro Marques-Vidal Matthias Wielscher Stella Trompet Naveed Sattar Line T Møllehave Betina H Thuesen Matthias Munz Lingyao Zeng Jianfeng Huang Bin Yang Alaitz Poveda Azra Kurbasic Claudia Lamina Lukas Forer Markus Scholz Tessel E Galesloot Jonathan P Bradfield E Warwick Daw Joseph M Zmuda Jonathan S Mitchell Christian Fuchsberger Henry Christensen Jennifer A Brody Mary F Feitosa Mary K Wojczynski Michael Preuss Massimo Mangino Paraskevi Christofidou Niek Verweij Jan W Benjamins Jorgen Engmann Rachel L Kember Roderick C Slieker Ken Sin Lo Nuno R Zilhao Phuong Le Marcus E Kleber Graciela E Delgado Shaofeng Huo Dai Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA. Department of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistics Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Department of Genetics Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Clinical Pharmacology William Harvey Research Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Endocrinology Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA. Department of Genetic Epidemiology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany. McDonnell Genome Institute and Department of Medicine Washington University St Louis MO USA. Department of Precision Medicine Division of Genome Science National Institute of Health Cheongju-si South Korea. Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa. Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. Blizard Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK. Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton UK. Department of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA. Atlanta VA Health Care System Decatur GA USA. Malcolm Randall VA Medical Center Gainesville FL USA. Division of Vascular Sur

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Correction to: The association between the inflammatory potential of diet and risk of developing, and survival following, a diagnosis of ovarian cancer

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European journal of nutrition 2019年第4期58卷 1757页

作者： C M Nagle T Ibiebele N Shivappa J R Hébert A DeFazio P M Webb Gynaecological Cancers Group QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Locked Bag 2000 Royal Brisbane Hospital Herston QLD 4029 Australia. christina.nagle@qimrberghofer.edu.au. Faculty of Medicine School of Public Health The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. christina.nagle@qimrberghofer.edu.au. Gynaecological Cancers Group QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Locked Bag 2000 Royal Brisbane Hospital Herston QLD 4029 Australia. Cancer Prevention and Control Program University of South Carolina 915 Greene Street Suite 241-2 Columbia SC 29208 USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina 915 Greene Street Suite 400 Columbia SC 29208 USA. Connecting Health Innovations LLC (CHI) 1417 Gregg Street Columbia SC 29201 USA. Centre for Cancer Research The Westmead Institute for Medical Research The University of Sydney Sydney Australia. Department of Gynaecological Oncology Westmead Hospital Sydney Australia. Faculty of Medicine School of Public Health The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia.

In the original publication of this article on page 6, paragraph "Discussion", line 4, 'In a U.S. population-based case-control study (n = 493 cases) Peres et al., reported a non-significant association between DII score and risk of developing ovarian cancer of similar magnitude (OR DII score 1.35, 95% CI 0.93-1.97) [20]'. It should read as 'In a U.S. population-based case-control study (n = 493 cases) Peres et al., reported a significant association between DII score and risk of developing ovarian cancer (OR DII score 1.72, 95% CI 1.18-2.51) [20]'.

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A tele-mentoring tobacco cessation case consultation and education model for healthcare providers in community mental health centers

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Cogent medicine 2018年第1期5卷 1430652页

作者： Ludmila Cofta-Woerpel Cho Lam Lorraine R Reitzel William Wilson Maher Karam-Hage Diane Beneventi Jennifer Cofer Ellen Baker David W Wetter Paul M Cinciripini Janice Blalock HEALTH Research Institute University of Houston Houston TX USA. Department of Population Health Sciences and the Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA. HEALTH Research Institute and Department of Psychological Health and Learning Sciences University of Houston Houston TX USA. Austin Travis County Integral Care Austin TX USA. Department of Behavioral Science University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Unit 1330 P.O. Box 301439 Houston TX USA. Cancer Prevention and Control Platform Moon Shots Program MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA.

Smoking prevalence among individuals with mental and behavioral health needs is considerably higher compared to the general population, but evidence-based smoking cessation therapies are underutilized in mental and behavioral healthcare settings, despite the fact that these treatments are both safe and effective. The goal of this paper is to present the background, design and pilot of Project TEACH (Tobacco Education and Cessation in the Health System) developed to improve clinical practice by offering specialized training in the provision of smoking cessation interventions to care providers in community mental health centers in Texas. This is achieved through engaging the expertise of clinicians at the MD Anderson cancer Center's Tobacco Treatment program and disseminating this expertise to care providers by means of a novel tele-mentoring approach called Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes). Evaluation of our pilot ECHO training project demonstrated that the training was very well received and resulted in self-reported enhancement of the providers' professional practice. This is the first project to extend the collaborative ECHO model to train healthcare providers in smoking cessation. This approach has potential to reduce smoking rates among smokers with mental and behavioral health needs, and consequently contribute to the prevention of cancer and other chronic diseases in this vulnerable population.

关键词： Counseling Health Psychology Public Health Policy and Practice mental health tele-mentoring tobacco cessation

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Designing emails aimed at increasing family physicians’ use of a web-based audit and feedback tool to improve cancer screening rates: Cocreation process

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JMIR Human Factors 2018年第3期5卷 e25页

作者： Bravo, Caroline A. Llovet, Diego Witteman, Holly O. Desveaux, Laura Presseau, Justin Saragosa, Marianne Vaisson, Gratianne Umar, Shama Tinmouth, Jill Ivers, Noah M. Prevention and Cancer Control Cancer Care Ontario Toronto ON Canada Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Family and Emergency Medicine Faculty of Medicine Laval University Quebec City QC Canada Office of Education and Professional Development Faculty of Medicine Laval University Quebec City QC Canada Research Centre of the CHU de Québec Quebec City QC Canada Women’s College Research Institute Women’s College Hospital Toronto ON Canada Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care Women's College Hospital 76 Grenville Street Toronto M5S 1B2 ON Canada Clinical Epidemiology Program Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Ottawa ON Canada School of Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada School of Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada Family Practice Health Centre Women's College Hospital Toronto ON Canada Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences Toronto ON Canada Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Sunnybrook Research Institute Toronto ON Canada Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada

Background: Providing clinical performance data to health professionals, a process known as audit and feedback, can play an important role in health system improvement. However, audit and feedback tools can only be effective if the targeted health professionals access and actively review their data. Email is used by cancer Care Ontario, a provincial cancer agency, to promote access to a Web-based audit and feedback tool called the Screening Activity Report (SAR);however, current emails that lack behavior change content have been ineffective at encouraging log-in to the SAR. Objective: The objective of our study was to describe the process and experience of developing email content that incorporates user input and behavior change techniques (BCTs) to promote the use of the SAR among Ontario primary care providers. Methods: Our interdisciplinary research team first identified BCTs shown to be effective in other settings that could be adapted to promote use of the SAR. We then developed draft BCT-informed email content. Next, we conducted cocreation workshops with physicians who had logged in to the SAR more than once over the past year. Participants provided reactions to researcher-developed BCT-informed content and helped to develop an email that they believed would prompt their colleagues to use the SAR. Content from cocreation workshops was brought to focus groups with physicians who had not used the SAR in the past year. We analyzed notes from the cocreation workshops and focus groups to inform decisions about content. Finally, 8 emails were created to test BCT-informed content in a 2×2×2 factorial randomized experiment. Results: We identified 3 key tensions during the development of the email that required us to balance user input with scientific evidence, organizational policies, and our scientific objectives, which are as follows: conflict between user preference and scientific evidence, privacy constraints around personalizing unencrypted emails with performan

关键词： Audit and feedback Behavior change Clinical audit Co-creation Email Physician engagement User design

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