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Binary system modes of matrix-coupled multidimensional Kuramoto oscillators

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Chongzhi Shao, Haibin Li, Dewei Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

Synchronization and desynchronization are the two ends on the spectrum of emergent phenomena that somehow often coexist in biological, neuronal, and physical networks. However, previous studies essentially regard their coexistence as a partition of the network units: those that are in relative synchrony and those that are not. In real-world systems, desynchrony bears subtler divisions because the interacting units are high-dimensional, like fish schooling with varying speeds in a circle, synchrony and desynchrony may occur to the different dimensions of the population. In this work, we show with an ensemble of multidimensional Kuramoto oscillators, that this property is generalizable to arbitrary dimensions: for a d dimensional population, there exist 2d system modes where each dimension is either synchronized or desynchronized, represented by a set of almost binary order parameters. Such phenomena are induced by a matrix coupling mechanism that goes beyond the conventional scalar-valued coupling by capturing the inter-dimensional dependence amongst multidimensional individuals, which arises naturally from physical, sociological and engineering systems. As verified by our theory, the property of the coupling matrix thoroughly affects the emergent system modes and the phase transitions toward them. By numerically demonstrating that these system modes are interchangeable through matrix manipulation, we also observe explosive synchronization/desynchronization that is induced without the conditions that are previously deemed essential. Our discovery provides theoretical analogy to the cerebral activity where the resting state and the activated state coexist unihemispherically, it also evokes a new possibility of information storage in oscillatory neural networks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synchronization

A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based on Nonlinear Optimization

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A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based...

2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Peng, Gang Wang, Zhihao Guan, Shangbin Deng, Zhang Guo, Wentao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

The traditional kinematic calibration method for manipulators requires precise three-dimensional measuring instruments to measure the end pose, which is not only expensive due to the high cost of the measuring instruments but also not applicable to all manipulators. Another calibration method uses a camera, but the system error caused by the camera's parameters affects the calibration accuracy of the kinematics of the robot arm. In order to solve this problem, this paper reduces the dimensionality of the experimental data and redesigns the objective function to be optimized. That is, the three-dimensional positions of the feature points of the calibration plate under each manipulator attitude corresponding to the actual kinematic model and the classic D-H kinematic model are mapped into the pixel coordinate system, and the sum of Euclidean distance errors of the pixel coordinates of the two is used as the objective function to be optimized. And then, nonlinear optimization and parameter compensation are performed. The experimental results show that the pixel deviation of the end pose corresponding to the optimized D-H kinematic model proposed in this paper and the end pose corresponding to the actual kinematic model in the pixel coordinate system is 0.99 pixels. Compared with the 7.9 deviation pixels between the pixel coordinates calculated by the classic D-H kinematic model and the actual pixel coordinates, the deviation is reduced by nearly 7 pixels for an 87% reduction in error. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively avoid system errors caused by camera parameters in visual calibration, can improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the end of the robotic arm, and has good economy and universality. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

Preserving Topology of Network Systems: Metric, Analysis, and Optimal Design

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yushan Wang, Zitong He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

Preserving the topology from being inferred by external adversaries has become a paramount security issue for network systems (NSs), and adding random noises to the nodal states provides a promising way. Nevertheless, recent works have revealed that the topology cannot be preserved under i.i.d. noises in the asymptotic sense. How to effectively characterize the non-asymptotic preservation performance still remains an open issue. Inspired by the deviation quantification of concentration inequalities, this paper proposes a novel metric named trace-based variance-expectation ratio. This metric effectively captures the decaying rate of the topology inference error, where a slower rate indicates better non-asymptotic preservation performance. We prove that the inference error will always decay to zero asymptotically, as long as the added noises are non-increasing and independent (milder than the i.i.d. condition). Then, the optimal noise design that produces the slowest decaying rate for the error is obtained. More importantly, we amend the noise design by introducing one-lag time dependence, achieving the zero state deviation and the non-zero topology inference error in the asymptotic sense simultaneously. Extensions to a general class of noises with multi-lag time dependence are provided. Comprehensive simulations verify the theoretical findings. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topology

Optimal Linear Attack in Cyber-Physical Systems with Periodic Detection

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Optimal Linear Attack in Cyber-Physical Systems with Periodi...

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Jia Qi Chongrong Fang Jianping He Dept. of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

Security issues are of significant importance for cyber-physical systems (CPS), where the attack design is a major concern. Most related studies on attack design implicitly consider that the control period and detection period are the same. However, the two periods could be different in practical systems with remote detection such as supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, which could lead to new vulnerabilities for attackers. In this paper, we consider the design of innovation-based linear attack strategies for CPS when the control period and detection period are inconsistent. Specifically, we propose an attack framework that consists of attack strategies for detection and non-detection instants under the period discrepancy. On this basis, we design the optimal stealthy innovation-based linear attack strategies for state estimation and LQG control to maximize the estimation error or control cost, respectively. Simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack strategies.

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Differential Private Discrete Noise-Adding Mechanism: Conditions, Properties, and Optimization

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Differential Private Discrete Noise-Adding Mechanism: Condit...

作者： Qin, Shuying He, Jianping Fang, Chongrong Lam, James Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Beijing100816 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen518055 China The University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong

Differential privacy is a widely used framework for evaluating privacy loss in data anonymization. While the continuous noise-adding mechanism has been extensively studied, there is a dearth of research on discrete random mechanisms for discretely distributed data. This study addresses this gap by examining the primary differential privacy conditions and properties for general discrete random mechanisms, and investigating the trade-off between data privacy and data utility. We establish sufficient and necessary conditions for discrete ϵ-differential privacy and sufficient conditions for discrete (ϵδ)-differential privacy, with closed-form expressions for differential privacy parameters. These conditions can be applied to evaluate the differential privacy properties of discrete noise-adding mechanisms with various types of noise. Moreover, we propose an optimal discrete ϵ-differential private noise-adding mechanism under the utility-maximization framework. Here, the utility is characterized by the similarity of the statistical properties between the mechanism's input and output. Our findings suggest that the optimal class of discrete noise probability distributions in the mechanism is staircase-shaped. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

Iterative-Reweighting-Based Robust Iterative-Closest-Point Method

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2021年第5期26卷 739-746页

作者： ZHANG Jianlin ZHOU Xuejun YANG Ming Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240China Noblelift Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.Huzhou 313100ZhejiangChina

In point cloud registration applications,noise and poor initial conditions lead to many false *** matches significantly degrade registration accuracy and speed.A penalty function is adopted in many robust point-to-point registration methods to suppress the influence of false ***,after applying a penalty function,problems cannot be solved in their analytical forms based on the introduction of ***,most existing methods adopt the descending *** this paper,a novel iterative-reweighting-based method is proposed to overcome the limitations of existing *** proposed method iteratively solves the eigenvectors of a four-dimensional matrix,whereas the calculation of the descending method relies on solving an eight-dimensional ***,the proposed method can achieve increased computational *** proposed method was validated on simulated noise corruption data,and the results reveal that it obtains higher efficiency and precision than existing methods,particularly under very noisy *** results for the KITTI dataset demonstrate that the proposed method can be used in real-time localization processes with high accuracy and good efficiency.

关键词： point cloud registration iterative reweighting iterative closest-point(ICP) robust localization

MindEye-OmniAssist: A Gaze-Driven LLM-Enhanced Assistive Robot System for Implicit Intention Recognition and Task Execution

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zejia Yang, Bo Chen, Xinxing Shi, Weizhuang Wang, Haoyuan Luo, Wei Huang, Jian Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State key laboratory of intelligent vehicle safety technology chongqing changan automobile co ltd Chongqing400023 China Science and technology innovation center China ship development and design centre Wuhan430060 China

A promising effective human-robot interaction in assistive robotic systems is gaze-based control. However, current gaze-based assistive systems mainly help users with basic grasping actions, offering limited support. Moreover, the restricted intent recognition capability constrains the assistive system’s ability to provide diverse assistance functions. In this paper, we propose an open implicit intention recognition framework powered by Large Language Model (LLM) and Vision Foundation Model (VFM), which can process gaze input and recognize user intents that are not confined to predefined or specific scenarios. Furthermore, we implement a gaze-driven LLM-enhanced assistive robot system (MindEye-OmniAssist) that recognizes user’s intentions through gaze and assists in completing task. To achieve this, the system utilizes open vocabulary object detector, intention recognition network and LLM to infer their full intentions. By integrating eye movement feedback and LLM, it generates action sequences to assist the user in completing tasks. Real-world experiments have been conducted for assistive tasks, and the system achieved an overall success rate of 41/55 across various undefined tasks. Preliminary results show that the proposed method holds the potential to provide a more user-friendly human-computer interaction interface and significantly enhance the versatility and effectiveness of assistive systems by supporting more complex and diverse task. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

Joint Masked Reconstruction and Contrastive Learning for Mining Interactions Between Proteins

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction is an instrumental means in elucidating the mechanisms underlying cellular operations, holding significant practical implications for the realms of pharmaceutical development and clinical treatment. Presently, the majority of research methods primarily concentrate on the analysis of amino acid sequences, while investigations predicated on protein structures remain in the nascent stages of exploration. Despite the emergence of several structure-based algorithms in recent years, these are still confronted with inherent challenges: (1) the extraction of intrinsic structural information of proteins typically necessitates the expenditure of substantial computational resources;(2) these models are overly reliant on seen protein data, struggling to effectively unearth interaction cues between unknown proteins. To further propel advancements in this domain, this paper introduces a novel PPI prediction method jointing masked reconstruction and contrastive learning, termed JmcPPI. This methodology dissects the PPI prediction task into two distinct phases: during the residue structure encoding phase, JmcPPI devises two feature reconstruction tasks and employs graph attention mechanism to capture structural information between residues;during the protein interaction inference phase, JmcPPI perturbs the original PPI graph and employs a multi-graph contrastive learning strategy to thoroughly mine extrinsic interaction information of novel proteins. Extensive experiments conducted on three widely utilized PPI datasets demonstrate that JmcPPI surpasses existing optimal baseline models across various data partition schemes. The associated code can be accessed via https://***/lijfrankopen/JmcPPI. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks