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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Jiang Di Li Xinwu Gong Chen Hong Wen Wu Yirong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Supraglacial lake plays an important role in ice sheet dynamics, mass balance and sea level rise. Therefore, it is of great importance to extract supraglacial lake and obtain its spatial-temporal distribution or change. This study provides an automatic extraction model for supraglacial lake, using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery based on deep learning. First, select 19580 Sentinel-1 SAR imagery patches in eight typical areas for manual labeling. Second, the GPU-based U-Net model is used to implement the training of the supraglacial lake, and the results are evaluated in different sites. Finally, the training model is used to perform the supraglacial lake extraction. In addition, this article also introduces ArcticDEM to remove shadow confusion in the margin of the ice sheet. The global-local threshold segmentation method is used to extract the supraglacial lake on the Sentinel-2 MSI imagery, which is a comparative analysis and information supplement for the extracted results in this paper. The results show that: (1) The U-Net network selected in this paper is suitable for processing small sample size SAR data and multi-modal feature extraction. The GPU parallel processing method can achieve rapid extraction of massive data and reduce time cost. (2) The Dice coefficient of the training model reaches 0.98, which can be used for effective extraction of supraglacial lake. (3) Compared with the results of optical image extraction, the algorithm proposed in this paper can identify lakes in areas covered by snow or thin ice, which truly reflects the supraglacial lake temporal and spatial distribution characteristics.

关键词： Training Deep learning Snow Lakes Feature extraction Prediction algorithms Radar polarimetry

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cascaded Regression Tracking: Towards Online Hard Distractor Discrimination

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Ning Zhou, Wengang Tian, Qi Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Huawei Noah’s Ark Laboratory

Visual tracking can be easily disturbed by similar surrounding objects. Such objects as hard distractors, even though being the minority among negative samples, increase the risk of target drift and model corruption, which deserve additional attention in online tracking and model update. To enhance the tracking robustness, in this paper, we propose a cascaded regression tracker with two sequential stages. In the first stage, we filter out abundant easily-identified negative candidates via an efficient convolutional regression. In the second stage, a discrete sampling based ridge regression is designed to double-check the remaining ambiguous hard samples, which serves as an alternative of fully-connected layers and benefits from the closed-form solver for efficient learning. During the model update, we utilize the hard negative mining technique and an adaptive ridge regression scheme to improve the discrimination capability of the second-stage regressor. Extensive experiments are conducted on 11 challenging tracking benchmarks including OTB-2013, OTB-2015, VOT2018, VOT2019, UAV123, Temple-Color, NfS, TrackingNet, LaSOT, UAV20L, and OxUvA. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on prevalent benchmarks, while running in a real-time speed. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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A Pylon Detection Method Based on Faster R-CNN in High-Resolution SAR Images

A Pylon Detection Method Based on Faster R-CNN in High-Resol...

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Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)

作者： Lv Xiaoling Jiankun Chen Xiaolan Qiu Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering Aerospace Information Research Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173344

SyntheticAperture Radar (SAR) is an active microwave imaging system, which can provide all-time and allweather imaging with a wide observation range. In sub-meter high-resolution SAR images, man-made metallic targets, such as pylons, can be easily detected and their details can be obtained. Therefore, pylon detection using high-resolution SAR images has its unique advantages. To solve the problem that traditional pylon detection methods in SAR images require the manual design of feature extractors and perform poorly in terms of realtime requirements, an effective and fast framework for pylon detection in SAR images is proposed in this paper. It combines Faster R-CNN and sliding window algorithm to detect pylons in large-scene SAR images. Besides, it effectively improves detection accuracy by using data augmentation. The proposed method can detect up to 97.6% on the test set and 80% in largescene GF-3 SAR images. The average time cost of detection is 0. 06s for a slice image and 90s for a large-scale SAR image. Experiments demonstrate good performance in detection rate and instantaneity.

关键词： Costs Poles and towers Manuals Radar imaging Feature extraction Microwave theory and techniques Radar polarimetry

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Electromagnetic Simulation Aided SAR Target Classification Via Deep Domain Adaptation

Electromagnetic Simulation Aided SAR Target Classification V...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Xiaoling Lv Xiaolan Qiu Wenming Yu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China State key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made tremendous success in optical images classification recently. However, in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target classification, it is difficult to annotate a large amount of real SAR images to train CNNs. Sufficient annotated images can be easily obtained through simulation, but the disparity between the simulated images and the real images makes them difficult to directly apply to the real images classification. In this paper, we propose a model that integrates multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy (MK-MMD) and domain-adversarial training to alleviate this problem. Simulated SAR images with annotation and unlabeled real SAR images are used to train our model. First, we use domain-adversarial training to prompt the model to extract domain-invariant features. Then, the MK-MMD between the hidden representations of simulated images and real images is reduced to narrow domain discrepancy. Experimental results on the real SAR dataset demonstrate that our method effectively solves the domain shift problem and improves the classification accuracy.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Optical fiber networks Feature extraction Optical imaging Radar polarimetry Data models

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Improving resistance to adversarial deformations by regularizing gradients

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xia, Pengfei Li, Bin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science of Technology of China Hefei China

Improving the resistance of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks is important for deploying models to realistic applications. Currently, most defense methods are designed to defend against additive noise attacks, their performance cannot be guaranteed when against non-additive noise attacks. In this paper, we focus on adversarial deformations, a typical class of non-additive noise attacks, and propose a flow gradient regularization with random start to improve the resistance of models. Theoretically, we prove that, compared with input gradient regularization, regularizing flow gradients is able to get a tighter bound. Across multiple datasets, architectures, and adversarial deformations, our experimental results consistently indicate that models trained with flow gradient regularization can acquire a better resistance than trained with input gradient regularization with a large margin. Moreover, compared with adversarial training, our method can achieve better results in optimization-based and gradient-free attacks, and combining these two methods can improve the resistance against deformation attacks further. Finally, we give a unified form of gradient regularization, which can be used to derive the corresponding form when facing other types of attack. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deformation

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Multi-aspect Tomographic SAR Imaging Approach via Distributed Compressed Sensing and Joint Sparsity

Multi-aspect Tomographic SAR Imaging Approach via Distribute...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Bang Du Zhe Zhang Xiaolan Qiu Bin Lei Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute (of Chinese Academy of Sciences) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China Aerospace Information Research Institute (of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) is a novel technique that enables three-dimensional (3-D) imaging and plays an important role in urban remote sensing by utilizing multiple observations of the same target scene from various baselines. Canonical TomoSAR observations are from a single aspect, which has been well studies already. However, modern SAR sensors such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) allow us to achieve multi-aspect TomoSAR data of the same target scene. This paper proposes a novel framework named “Multi-aspect TomoSAR,” which takes advantage of rich TomoSAR data from multiple observation aspects. We derive the multi-aspect TomoSAR signal model using distributed compressed sensing (DCS) and adopt a simultaneous sparse approximation algorithm named SOMP to solve the joint sparsity model. Numerical results on synthetic simulated data show that the multi-aspect estimation can provide more accurate estimation, yield a promising perspective. Experimental results on real airborne data will be reported in the journal version of this work later.

关键词： Atmospheric modeling Airborne radar Estimation Tomography Autonomous aerial vehicles Sparse representation Numerical models

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Sequential reinforced 360-degree video adaptive streaming with cross-user attentive network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Fu, Jun Chen, Zhibo Chen, Xiaoming Li, Weiping CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University China

In the tile-based 360-degree video streaming, predicting user’s future viewpoints and developing adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms are essential for optimizing user’s quality of experience (QoE). Traditional single-user based viewpoint prediction methods fail to achieve good performance in long-term prediction, and the recently proposed reinforcement learning (RL) based ABR schemes applied in traditional video streaming can not be directly applied in the tile-based 360-degree video streaming due to the exponential action space. Therefore, we propose a sequential reinforced 360-degree video streaming scheme with cross-user attentive network. Firstly, considering different users may have the similar viewing preference on the same video, we propose a cross-user attentive network (CUAN), boosting the performance of long-term viewpoint prediction by selectively utilizing cross-user information. Secondly, we propose a sequential RL-based (360SRL) ABR approach, transforming action space size of each decision step from exponential to linear via introducing a sequential decision structure. We evaluate the proposed CUAN and 360SRL using trace-driven experiments and experimental results demonstrate that CUAN and 360SRL outperform existing viewpoint prediction and ABR approaches with a noticeable margin. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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A method for position offset correction of ship target on SAR image based on AIS data 5

A method for position offset correction of ship target on SA...

引用

IET International Radar Conference 2020, IET IRC 2020

作者： Lv, Yini Zhong, Lihua Yang, Junying Qiu, Xiaolan Yuan, XinZhe Han, Bing Ding, Chibiao Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academic of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Satellite Ocean Application of Service Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839535635

This paper proposes a method for the ship target azimuth offset correction on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image using Automatic Identification system (AIS) data. Traditional AIS and SAR image ship matching usually use AIS position, size, and other information. This paper uses a continuous position sequence around the SAR image acquisition time, that is, the complete trajectory, to calculate the slant range between the ship and the space-borne SAR platform. By deriving the slant range, the radial velocity can be obtained. According to the radial velocity, the azimuth offset of the moving ship is estimated to correct the ship's position on the SAR image. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Static Background Imaging and Moving Target Signature Removal in Multiaspect SAR Image 6

Static Background Imaging and Moving Target Signature Remova...

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6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Shen, Wenjie Hong, Wen Han, Bing Wang, Yanping Lin, Yun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Beijing China Beijing China North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

Multiaspect SAR has capability of providing high resolution image of static scene due to its long aperture feature. However, moving target can generate long and complex image trace in Multiaspect SAR, which may hamper the applications like SAR image interpretation and target detection. In this paper, two methods are proposed to remove moving target signature in single channel multiaspect SAR image. The two methods are all based on logarithm background subtraction. The first one is a fast scheme with cost of reduced resolution, while the second one focus on providing the high resolution but it takes more time than previous one. The first method utilize fact of target signal position changes in subaperture image sequence to obtain the static background image. The second method combines the detection results to exclude the moving target signal in each subaperture image. Then obtain the high resolution of static background by coherent summation. The methods are validated by both airborne SAR data. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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SFEF-Net: Scattering Feature Extraction and Fusion Network for Aircraft Detection in SAR Images

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Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2025年第10期25卷 2988页

作者： Qiang Zhou Zongxu Pan Ben Niu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China. Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China. School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China.

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) offers robust Earth observation capabilities under diverse lighting and weather conditions, making SAR-based aircraft detection crucial for various applications. However, this task presents significant challenges, including extracting discrete scattering features, mitigating interference from complex backgrounds, and handling potential label noise. To tackle these issues, we propose the scattering feature extraction and fusion network (SFEF-Net). Firstly, we proposed an innovative sparse convolution operator and applied it to feature extraction. Compared to traditional convolution, sparse convolution offers more flexible sampling positions and a larger receptive field without increasing the number of parameters, which enables SFEF-Net to better extract discrete features. Secondly, we developed the global information fusion and distribution module (GIFD) to fuse feature maps of different levels and scales. GIFD possesses the capability for global modeling, enabling the comprehensive fusion of multi-scale features and the utilization of contextual information. Additionally, we introduced a noise-robust loss to mitigate the adverse effects of label noise by reducing the weight of outliers. To assess the performance of our proposed method, we carried out comprehensive experiments utilizing the SAR-AIRcraft1.0 dataset. The experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of SFEF-Net.

关键词： aircraft detection deep learning global information fusion and distribution noise-robust loss scattering feature extraction synthetic aperture radar

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