In deep-inelastic collisions of 8 MeV/nucleon 70Zn projectiles with 198Pt, we have found an 8+ isomer with T1/2=23(1)ns at 4208 keV in 68Ni; the νg9/2 E2 effective charge was determined to be 1.5(1)e. In 69Cu, a 19/2...
In deep-inelastic collisions of 8 MeV/nucleon 70Zn projectiles with 198Pt, we have found an 8+ isomer with T1/2=23(1)ns at 4208 keV in 68Ni; the νg9/2 E2 effective charge was determined to be 1.5(1)e. In 69Cu, a 19/2− isomer with T1/2=22(1)ns at 3691 keV was identified and its decay data were calculated quite accurately by a parameter-free shell model calculation using empirical input parameters. Proton 2p- 1h excitation, fed by another T1/2=39(6)ns isomer at 3827 keV, induces large collectivity in 69Cu.
Gamma-ray cascades from nanosecond isomers in neutron-rich nuclei 67Cu and 64Co have been observed through heavy-ion deep-inelastic collisions of 198Pt+76Ge (8 MeV/nucleon) using an isomer-scope. In 67Cu, an isomeric ...
Gamma-ray cascades from nanosecond isomers in neutron-rich nuclei 67Cu and 64Co have been observed through heavy-ion deep-inelastic collisions of 198Pt+76Ge (8 MeV/nucleon) using an isomer-scope. In 67Cu, an isomeric state at 3464 keV and its decay scheme have been established. The isomeric transition is a hindered M1 transition between the 15/2+ and the 13/2+ states with main components of (πp3/2νg9/2νf5/2−1)15/2+ and (πp3/2νg9/2νp1/2)13/2+, respectively. A fast E3 transition between the πg9/2 and the πp3/2 single-particle states indicates strong particle-octupole vibration coupling in 67Cu. An isomeric state at 834 keV with T1/2=6.4(3)ns has been identified in 64Co. Proton-neutron configurations of the levels established in 64Co are discussed.
This overview of PORT covers the goals to achieve, the institutions involved, and the status of the project. Proposals for funding PORT development are pending, but this preliminary report provides URLs to sites where...
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New 8+ isomers in 82Se and 80Ge and their decays were studied by observing γ rays from the projectilelike fragments produced by the deep-inelastic collision 198Pt+743 MeV82Se. The lifetimes of the 8+ isomers have bee...
New 8+ isomers in 82Se and 80Ge and their decays were studied by observing γ rays from the projectilelike fragments produced by the deep-inelastic collision 198Pt+743 MeV82Se. The lifetimes of the 8+ isomers have been measured to be T1/2=6.6(4) ns and T1/2>0.4 ns for82Se and 80Ge, respectively. The N=48 isotones from 3280Ge to 4694Pd turned out to show quite different energy spectra of the yrast states up to Iπ=8+, depending on the orbital occupied by valence protons.
The (νg9/22νp1/2−2)8+ isomer with T1/2=23(1) ns at 4208 keV in 68Ni was found by deep-inelastic collisions of 70Zn(8 MeV/nucleon)+198Pt and the νg9/2 E2 effective charge was determined to be 1.5(1)e. In 69Cu, the (...
The (νg9/22νp1/2−2)8+ isomer with T1/2=23(1) ns at 4208 keV in 68Ni was found by deep-inelastic collisions of 70Zn(8 MeV/nucleon)+198Pt and the νg9/2 E2 effective charge was determined to be 1.5(1)e. In 69Cu, the (πp3/2νg9/22νp1/2−2)19/2− isomer with T1/2=22(1) ns at 3691 keV was identified and its decay data were calculated quite accurately by a parameter-free shell model calculation using experimental level energies. Proton 2p-1h excitation, fed by another T1/2=39(6) ns isomer, induces large collectivity in 69Cu.
The lifetime of the 773 keV πg9/2 isomer in 79As has been measured to be T1/2=0.87(6) μs by taking coincidences between γ rays and projectilelike fragments produced in deep-inelastic collisions of 198Pt+76Ge (635 M...
The lifetime of the 773 keV πg9/2 isomer in 79As has been measured to be T1/2=0.87(6) μs by taking coincidences between γ rays and projectilelike fragments produced in deep-inelastic collisions of 198Pt+76Ge (635 MeV). The B(M2,9/2+→5/2−) value for the 542 keV transition in 79As is found to be 0.042(3) Weisskopf units (W.u.). An identification method of nuclei produced in deep-inelastic collisions is also described.
In deep-inelastic collisions of 8 MeV/nucleon 76Ge projectiles with 198Pt, we have found a T1/2=0.25(3)μs isomer in 71Cu which decays through a γ-ray cascade of 133-495-939-1189 keV to the πp3/2 ground state. The d...
In deep-inelastic collisions of 8 MeV/nucleon 76Ge projectiles with 198Pt, we have found a T1/2=0.25(3)μs isomer in 71Cu which decays through a γ-ray cascade of 133-495-939-1189 keV to the πp3/2 ground state. The detector setup records the γ rays of the isomeric decay as well as data on the fragment which provide its isotopic assignment. The new 71Cu levels are firmly assigned as the five yrast states of the νg9/22πp3/2 configuration; a parameter-free shell model calculation using the two-body residual interactions as observed in 70Cu and 70Ni predicts the 71Cu data with excellent accuracy.
作者:
Sowerby, MG20 Clevelands
Abingdon Oxon. OX14 2EG UK AbstractCited by AbstractNuclear incineration a process in which the radioactive waste products from the operation of nuclear reactors are transmuted to stable or short lived products offers a method of reducing the long term hazards of nuclear waste. The topic was studied in some detail in the 1970s when it was concluded that the benefits were marginal because the hazards from geological disposal were considered to be small. However there has been a recent resurgence of interest. A historical review of the process is given though no attempt is made to consider all the work that has been performed. The basis on which the initial conclusions were drawn is explained the present status of the technique is described and conclusions are drawn. Background information needed to understand the process is also presented. Back to top News & alerts About this journal Editors & Editorial Board Professor Mark Miodownik FREng: Royal Academy of Engineering FellowCongratulations to Professor Mark Miodownik of the Interdisciplinary Science Reviews editorial board who was recently announced as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. The Academy announced the election of 59 new Fellows at its AGM in September 2014. The new Fellows are from diverse backgrounds including leading engineering and manufacturing companies and world-leading academic institutions. All new Fellows have been invited to join the Fellowship in recognition of their outstanding and continuing contributions to engineering. Read more > Interdisciplinary Science ReviewsBlogVisit the journal blog to read news and views on articles published in the journal. Visit the blog > Full back archive availableInstitutional subscribers now have online access to the full back archive of Interdisciplinary Science Reviews included in their subscription back to Volume 1 1976. View the ISR indexClick here to view an index of articles from Interdisciplinary Science Reviews up to 2005. Get TOC alerts | Join subject maili
Nuclear incineration, a process in which the radioactive waste products from the operation of nuclear reactors are transmuted to stable or short lived products, offers a method of reducing the long term hazards of nuc...
Nuclear incineration, a process in which the radioactive waste products from the operation of nuclear reactors are transmuted to stable or short lived products, offers a method of reducing the long term hazards of nuclear waste. The topic was studied in some detail in the 1970s, when it was concluded that the benefits were marginal because the hazards from geological disposal were considered to be small. However, there has been a recent resurgence of interest. A historical review of the process is given, though no attempt is made to consider all the work that has been performed. The basis on which the initial conclusions were drawn is explained, the present status of the technique is described, and conclusions are drawn. Background information needed to understand the process is also presented.
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