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An Application Review of Artificial Intelligence in Prevention and Cure of COVID-19 Pandemic

computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 743-760页

作者： Peipeng Yu Zhihua Xia Jianwei Fei Sunil Kumar Jha Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationSchool of Computer and SoftwareJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications University of Information Technology and Management in RzeszowRzeszow Voivodeship100031Poland

Coronaviruses are a well-known family of viruses that can infect humans or ***,the new coronavirus(COVID-19)has spread *** countries in the world are working hard to control the coronavirus ***,many countries are faced with a lack of medical equipment and an insufficient number of medical personnel because of the limitations of the medical system,which leads to the mass spread of *** a powerful tool,artificial intelligence(AI)has been successfully applied to solve various complex problems ranging from big data analysis to computer *** the process of epidemic control,many algorithms are proposed to solve problems in various fields of medical treatment,which is able to reduce the workload of the medical *** to excellent learning ability,AI has played an important role in drug development,epidemic forecast,and clinical *** research provides a comprehensive overview of relevant research on AI during the outbreak and helps to develop new and more powerful methods to deal with the current pandemic.

关键词： Artificial intelligence COVID-19 medical applications clinical diagnosis

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ERetinex: Event Camera Meets Retinex Theory for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Guo, Xuejian Tian, Zhiqiang Wang, Yuehang Li, Siqi Jiang, Yu Du, Shaoyi Gao, Yue the School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China the College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China the National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence National Engineering Research Center for Visual Information and Applications Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China BNRist THUIBCS KLISS BLBCI School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Low-light image enhancement aims to restore the under-exposure image captured in dark scenarios. Under such scenarios, traditional frame-based cameras may fail to capture the structure and color information due to the exposure time limitation. Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that respond to pixel-wise brightness changes asynchronously. Event cameras’ high dynamic range is pivotal for visual perception in extreme low-light scenarios, surpassing traditional cameras and enabling applications in challenging dark environments. In this paper, inspired by the success of the retinex theory for traditional frame-based low-light image restoration, we introduce the first methods that combine the retinex theory with event cameras and propose a novel retinex-based low-light image restoration framework named ERetinex. Among our contributions, the first is developing a new approach that leverages the high temporal resolution data from event cameras with traditional image information to estimate scene illumination accurately. This method outperforms traditional image-only techniques, especially in low-light environments, by providing more precise lighting information. Additionally, we propose an effective fusion strategy that combines the high dynamic range data from event cameras with the color information of traditional images to enhance image quality. Through this fusion, we can generate clearer and more detail-rich images, maintaining the integrity of visual information even under extreme lighting conditions. The experimental results indicate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, achieving a gain of 1.0613 dB in PSNR while reducing FLOPS by 84.28%. The code is available at https://***/lodew920/ERetinex. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Cameras

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Optimized MARL for Latency-Sensitive Collaborative Service Placement in Edge Computing

Optimized MARL for Latency-Sensitive Collaborative Service P...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Guoqiang Liu Xiaolong Xu Xiyuan Xu Xinyue Ji Lianyong Qi Xuyun Zhang School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao China School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350368550

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368567

By distributing computing and storage resources to edge servers (ESs), edge computing enables service execution closer to requests, alleviating high latency caused by long-distance data transmission. The communication between ESs facilitates collaborative service placement (CSP) on multiple ESs, leading to latency reduction and thereby improving the quality of service. However, the discrepancies in service request distributions among ESs pose challenge to effective CSP, while limited prior knowledge further increases the difficulty in policy formation. Additionally, the delayed awareness of placement strategies among other ESs exacerbates the influence of non-Markovian nature. To overcome above challenges, a leader-follower based multi-agent reinforcement learning for CSP scheme, named LFMCSP, is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a CSP model is formulated, with ESs abstracted as intelligent agents within it. Then, the Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithm is utilized to explore potential patterns in complex requests by experience sharing. To achieve transparency of global states for all agents, the leader-follower architecture is integrated into MADDPG. Through rigorous experiments and comparisons with various baseline schemes, LFMCSP demonstrates effectiveness in reducing service execution delays.

关键词： Collaboration computer architecture Quality of service Reinforcement learning Space exploration Service-oriented architecture Delays Servers Intelligent agents Edge computing

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Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection for Accurate Breast Cancer Classification

Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection for Accurate Breas...

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IT and Industrial Technologies (ICIT), International Conference on

作者： Attia Shabbir Raja Hashim Ali Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir Zain Ul Abideen Talha Ali Khan Ali Zeeshan Ijaz Nisar Ali Muhammad Imad Muhammad Abu Bakar Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering GIK Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Topi Pakistan Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering University of Europe for Applied Sciences Berlin Germany Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Lahore Pakistan BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Leioa Basque Country Spain Faculty of Electronic Systems Engineering University of Regina Regina Canada

Breast cancer is a significant global healthcare challenge, particularly in developing and underdeveloped countries, with profound physical, emotional, and psychological consequences, including mortality. Timely diagnosis and accurate treatment are crucial in addressing this issue. We propose the utilization of a feature selection technique to identify the most relevant features from among all features for breast cancer diagnosis, and show that Genetic Algorithms are impressive for this task. The study compares the results of GA with no selection and an alternative method, Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Three machine learning models, all based on supervised learning with data split into training and test data, are employed for binary classification using the selected feature subset. The evaluation metrics employed encompass accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Among the selected models, Random Forest demonstrates the most favorable outcomes, achieving an accuracy score of 0.96, precision score of 0.96, recall value of 0.98, and an F1-score of 0.97. These results underscore the effectiveness of GA in feature selection for breast cancer diagnosis. Consequently, the integration of Genetic Algorithms (GA) with Random Forest showcases the superior performance among the evaluated models.

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SLIDE-BASED GRAPH COLLABORATIVE TRAINING FOR HISTOPATHOLOGY WHOLE SLIDE IMAGE ANALYSIS

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Jun Shu, Tong Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Wei Wu, Haibo Zheng, Yushan School of Software Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing102206 China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230036 China School of Engineering Medicine Beijing Advanced Innovation Center on Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

The development of computational pathology lies in the consensus that pathological characteristics of tumors are significant guidance for cancer diagnostics. Most existing research focuses on the inner-contextual information within each WSI yet ignores the possible inter-correlations between slides. As the development of tumors is a continuous process involving a series of histological, morphological, and genetic changes that accumulate over time, the similarities and differences between WSIs across various stages, grades, locations and patients should potentially contribute to the representation of WSIs and deserve to be taken into account in WSI modeling. To verify the advancement of introducing the slide inter-correlations into the representation learning of WSIs, we proposed a generic WSI analysis pipeline SlideGCD that can be adapted to any existing Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) frameworks and improve their performance. With the new paradigm, the prior knowledge of cancer development can participate in the end-to-end workflow, which concurrently initializes and refines the slide representation, as a guide for message passing in the slide-based graph. Extensive comparisons and experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed pipeline across 4 different tasks, including cancer subtyping, cancer staging, survival prediction, and gene mutation prediction, with 7 representative SOTA WSI analysis frameworks as backbones. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： WSI circuits

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Observation of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Topological Model Band Structure in Integrated LNOI Coupled Ring Cavities

Observation of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Topological Model Band S...

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Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO/Pacific Rim)

作者： Hiep X. Dinh Armandas Balcytis Tomoki Ozawa Yasutomo Ota Toshihiko Baba Satoshi Iwamoto Arnan Mitchell Thach G. Nguyen Integrated Photonics and Applications Centre RMIT University Melbourne VIC Australia Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai Japan Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics Keio University Yokohama Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

We report synthetic frequency dimension Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and its band structure observation using coupled ring cavities on an integrated photonic chip. Intra-cell and inter-cell couplings between hybridized ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9798350372076

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372083

关键词： Structural rings Band structures Couplings Frequency modulation Scalability Electro-optic modulators Ring lasers

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A Near-Optimal Category Information Sampling in RFID Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiujun Liu, Zhi Zhou, Xiaokang Liao, Yong Hu, Han Zheng, Xiao Li, Jie Anhui University of Technology School of Computer Science Ma'anshan243032 China Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet Ma'anshan243032 China University of Electro-Communications Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering Tokyo182- 8585 Japan Shiga University Faculty of Data Science Hikone522-8522 Japan RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Tokyo103-0027 Japan University of Science and Technology of China School of Cyber Science and Technology Hefei China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai200240 China

In many RFID-enabled applications, objects are classified into different categories, and the information associated with each object's category (called category information) is written into the attached tag, allowing the reader to access it later. The category information sampling in such RFID systems, which is to randomly choose (sample) a few tags from each category and collect their category information, is fundamental for providing real-time monitoring and analysis in RFID. However, to the best of our knowledge, two technical challenges, i.e., how to guarantee a minimized execution time and reduce collection failure caused by missing tags, remain unsolved for this problem. In this paper, we address these two limitations by considering how to use the shortest possible time to sample a different number of random tags from each category and collect their category information sequentially in small batches. In particular, we first obtain a lower bound on the execution time of any protocol that can solve this problem. Subsequently, we present a near-OPTimal Category information sampling protocol (OPT-C) that solves the problem with an execution time close to the lower bound. Finally, extensive simulation results demonstrate the superiority of OPT-C over existing protocols, while real-world experiments further validate its practicality. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： category information sampling execution time lower bound near-optimal protocol RFID systems

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Identifying COVID-19 through X-ray and CT scan images using Machine Learning

Identifying COVID-19 through X-ray and CT scan images using ...

引用

International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET

作者： Maham Shehzadi Usama Arshad Zainul Abideen Raja Hashim Ali Ammad Aslam Khan Ali Zeeshan Ijaz Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering GIK Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Topi Pakistan BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Leioa Basque Country Spain Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering University of Europe for Applied Sciences Berlin Germany Dept. of Biological Sciences Virtual University of Pakistan Rawalpindi Pakistan Dept. of Computer Science National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan

In the current global scenario, marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become imperative for healthcare systems around the globe to swiftly and accurately diagnose the disease. This is where cutting-edge approaches such as machine learning (ML) come into play, specifically, ML-based identification of COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT-Scan imagery. Our research collective is devotedly working towards devising a robust, accurate ML model capable of deciphering these images to identify COVID-19 effectively. This involves the application of a variety of AI algorithms and vast data resources. Our work is grounded on a large, annotated image dataset that aids in training and refining the model. Our findings indicate that ML methodologies can discern COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT scan images with a mean accuracy of 90%. Such a tool holds promise in aiding medical practitioners in prompt and precise patient diagnosis, thereby improving patient prognosis. The most notable contribution of our study lies in the creation of an ML model that can accurately detect COVID-19 in chest X-ray and CT-Scan images, potentially aiding in early disease detection and management.

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A Soft, Multi-Layer, Kirigami Inspired Robotic Gripper with a Compact, Compression-Based Actuation System

A Soft, Multi-Layer, Kirigami Inspired Robotic Gripper with ...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Joao Buzzatto Junbang Liang Mojtaba Shahmohammadi Saori Matsunaga Rintaro Haraguchi Toshisada Mariyama Bruce A. MacDonald Minas Liarokapis Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering New Dexterity research group University of Auckland New Zealand Information Technology R&D Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Japan Advanced Technology R&D Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Japan Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering Centre for Automation and Robotic Engineering Science University of Auckland New Zealand

Over the last decade, a plethora of soft robotic devices have been proposed for the execution of complex grasping and dexterous manipulation tasks. Tasks requiring such increased dexterity are typically executed using fully-actuated, rigid end-effectors equipped with sophisticated sensing and controlled with complex control laws. The new class of soft robotic devices offers an alternative to the traditional end-effectors and facilitates the development of robotic grasping and manipulation solutions that are lightweight, safe to interact with, affordable, and easy to use and control. Within the class of soft robotic grippers and hands, promising recent developments were made in ultra-affordable, even disposable mechanisms based on origami and kirigami structures. This paper proposes a new kirigami-inspired robotic gripper geometry employing compression-based actuation. The compression actuation fundamentally differentiates this new design class from previous kirigami grippers, resulting in more compact robotic grippers with superior grasping capabilities. In particular, we investigate how the shapes of the internal cuts of the kirigami geometries can affect the gripper performance in terms of force exertion and grasping capabilities. A series of experiments are conducted to understand better the working principles behind this new type of kirigami grippers and experimentally validate their efficacy in the execution of complex, everyday life tasks. Further demonstrations of the gripper's capabilities include the pick-and-placing of human hair, egg yolk, and even liquids.

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Reinforcement Learning-Based Explainable Recommendation over Knowledge Graphs with Negative Sampling

Reinforcement Learning-Based Explainable Recommendation over...

引用

Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing, UIC-ATC

作者： Siyuan Zhang Yuanxin Ouyang Zhuang Liu Wenge Rong Zhang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computer Application Technology Ministry of Education Beihang University Beijing China

Introducing knowledge graphs (KGs) into the recommender systems not only improves their performance but also enhances the interpretability. However, most KG-based recommendation methods have the problem of inefficiency and ex-post explanation, which reinforcement learning (RL) methods can solve properly. Most existing RL-based methods for explainable recommendations only consider positive rewards when designing the reward part of the RL environment, which is defective and misleads the policy of the RL agent. To address this problem, we propose Reinforced Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reinforced Negative Sampling (RKGR-RNS) by introducing a negative sampling method into RL-based recommendation, which refines the reward mechanism to help optimize the agent’s policy. And a judge module is proposed to improve the performance of the recommender system further. Experiments on three real datasets demonstrate that our method is better than the state-of-the-art baseline.

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