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Frontiers of Information technology (FIT)

作者： Haris Anjum Usama Arshad Raja Hashim Ali Zain Ul Abideen Muhammad Huzaifa Shah Talha Ali Khan Ali Zeeshan Ijaz Abu Bakar Siddique Muhammad Imad Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering GIK Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Topi Pakistan Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering University of Europe for Applied Sciences Berlin Germany BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Spain

Facial Liveness Detection is instrumental in combating fraudulent practices and identity theft by differentiating genuine faces from forgeries. Given that facial recognition is now an integral part of many sectors like banking and law enforcement, liveness detection has become a vital aspect for maintaining the trustworthiness of these applications. Unfortunately, the utility of prevalent facial liveness detection models is constrained by their lack of generalizability to novel, unseen data, which presents a substantial impediment to practical applications. To mitigate this issue, our research endeavored to construct a reliable and precise facial liveness detection model that can effectively navigate this challenge and ensure consistent performance across diverse datasets. The devised model exhibited excellent accuracy, which attests to its robustness. This research underscores the advantages of employing deep learning methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as they significantly enhance the model’s accuracy. We intend for our findings to drive further research and progress in this critical field, by laying the groundwork for future work that integrates multiple liveness detection methods and collects more varied training data to develop an even more resilient and efficient system.

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CLDG: Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs 39

CLDG: Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

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39th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2023

作者： Xu, Yiming Shi, Bin Ma, Teng Dong, Bo Zhou, Haoyi Zheng, Qinghua Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Computer Science and Technology China Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Distance Education China Beihang University School of Software China Beihang University Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322279

The graph with complex annotations is the most potent data type, whose constantly evolving motivates further exploration of the unsupervised dynamic graph representation. One of the representative paradigms is graph contrastive learning. It constructs self-supervised signals by maximizing the mutual information between the statistic graph's augmentation views. However, the semantics and labels may change within the augmentation process, causing a significant performance drop in downstream tasks. This drawback becomes greatly magnified on dynamic graphs. To address this problem, we designed a simple yet effective framework named CLDG. Firstly, we elaborate that dynamic graphs have temporal translation invariance at different levels. Then, we proposed a sampling layer to extract the temporally-persistent signals. It will encourage the node to maintain consistent local and global representations, i.e., temporal translation invariance under the timespan views. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the method on seven datasets by outperforming eight unsupervised state-of-the-art baselines and showing competitiveness against four semi-supervised methods. Compared with the existing dynamic graph method, the number of model parameters and training time is reduced by an average of 2,001.86 times and 130.31 times on seven datasets, respectively. The code and data are available at: https://***/yimingxu24/CLDG. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Hyperbolic Geometric Latent Diffusion Model for Graph Generation 41

Hyperbolic Geometric Latent Diffusion Model for Graph Genera...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Fu, Xingcheng Gao, Yisen Wei, Yuecen Sun, Qingyun Peng, Hao Li, Jianxin Li, Xianxian Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing China School of Software Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Diffusion models have made significant contributions to computer vision, sparking a growing interest in the community recently regarding the application of them to graph generation. Existing discrete graph diffusion models exhibit heightened computational complexity and diminished training efficiency. A preferable and natural way is to directly diffuse the graph within the latent space. However, due to the non-Euclidean structure of graphs is not isotropic in the latent space, the existing latent diffusion models effectively make it difficult to capture and preserve the topological information of graphs. To address the above challenges, we propose a novel geometrically latent diffusion framework HypDiff. Specifically, we first establish a geometrically latent space with interpretability measures based on hyperbolic geometry, to define anisotropic latent diffusion processes for graphs. Then, we propose a geometrically latent diffusion process that is constrained by both radial and angular geometric properties, thereby ensuring the preservation of the original topological properties in the generative graphs. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superior effectiveness of HypDiff for graph generation with various topologies. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Graph theory

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Report-Guided Cross-Modal Representation Learning for Predicting EGFR Mutations by Whole Slide Image

Report-Guided Cross-Modal Representation Learning for Predic...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Qiao, Qi Shi, Jun Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Wei Wu, Haibo Zheng, Yushan Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology School of Software Hefei230601 China Beihang University Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beijing102206 China University of Science and Technology of China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Department of Pathology First Affiliated Hospital of Ustc Hefei230036 China University of Science and Technology of China Intelligent Pathology Institute Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Hefei230036 China Beihang University School of Engineering Medicine Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Traditional PCR/NGS-based multigene panel testing is time-consuming and costly. Predicting EGFR mutations directly from H&E stained whole slide images (WSIs) can alleviate these limitations. Furthermore, histopathological reports contain valuable textual information that correlates with tissue areas in WSIs. However, recent research mainly analyses EGFR mutation status only from a single modality, ignoring rich information contained in reports. In this paper, we propose a report-guided cross-modal representation learning method for predicting EGFR mutations by WSIs. Specifically, we reconstruct report-level embeddings through exploring intrinsic relationships between diagnostic words in histopathological reports and tissue areas in WSIs. Finally, reconstructed histopathological report embedding and aggregated WSI embedding are fused for final prediction. More importantly, molecular testing report is also introduced as prior supervision information at the training stage to guarantee semantic consistency of fused feature and molecular report embedding. We evaluate our method on the TCGA-EGFR public benchmark dataset and an in-house clinical dataset (USTC-EGFR). Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in EGFR mutation prediction, highlighting the benefits of cross-modal learning in enhancing feature representational ability. The code is available at https://***/HFUT-miaLab/RCRL. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Re-documenting, visualizing and understanding software system using DocLike Viewer

Re-documenting, visualizing and understanding software syste...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on software engineering

作者： S. Sulaiman N.B. Idris S. Sahibuddin Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai Johor Malaysia Center for Advanced Software Engineering (CASE) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Visualizing the artifacts of a software system graphically has proven to improve the cognitive strategies and understanding of the subject system by programmers. This is more crucial when they need to maintain a software system with out-dated documentation or without system documentation at all. Many tools have emerged and they predominantly consist of a reverse engineering environment and a viewer to visualize software artifacts such as in the form of graphs. The tools also grant structural redocumentation of existing software system but they do not directly utilize document-like software visualization in their approaches. We propose DocLike modularized graph (DMG) method that represents the software architectures of a reverse engineered subject system graphically in a modularized and standardized document-like manner. To realize this method, we have built a prototype tool called DocLike Viewer that enables a user to redocument, visualize and comprehend a subject system written in C language that is parsed by an existing parser. From the experiment conducted we found that our method managed to statistically improve cognition of a subject system in terms of productivity and quality to solve certain types of maintenance tasks.

关键词： Visualization software systems Documentation Reverse engineering software tools Programming profession software maintenance software architecture software prototyping Prototypes

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Prediction of water quality parameters by IoT and machine learning

Prediction of water quality parameters by IoT and machine le...

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International Conference on computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI)

作者： Srinivas Kolli M. Ranjani P. Kavitha D. Arul Pon Daniel Awadhesh Chandramauli Department Of Information Technology VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology Hyderabad India Computer Applications Jawaharlal Nehru college for women Ulundurpet India Muthayammal center for Advanced Research Muthayammal College of Arts & Science Department of Computer Science and Applications Loyola College of Arts & Science Department of Civil Engineering Uttaranchal Institute of Technology Uttaranchal University Dehrradun India

Increases in domestical applications and other applications drive the need for better clean Water Management in India. What makes up the “chemical, physical, and biological” quality of freshwater There are three stages in the conventional method of monitoring water quality: sample, analysis, and inquiry. The scientists do these by hand. This method needs to be foolproof and predict a water supply’s quality. They’re Using the development of wireless sensor technologies, has also been some investigation into the possibility of monitoring water quality with wireless sensors put in water and communicating with farmers through brief messages regarding water. There has also been a study into the possibility of employing machine learning algorithms to analyze water quality. In light of recent advances in Machine Communication, which allow for devices to communicate with one another and smart ly analyze the data they collect. We have developed an “smart water quality monitoring system by using wireless sensonrs” for residential areas that rely on water storage tanks. A pH sensor and a total dissolved solids meter are used in this system to provide accurate readings of the water’s pH and dissolved solids levels. K-Means clustering, a machine learning technique, has been used to forecast water quality using a training data set consisting of various water samples. This system is now in its prototype stage, used with low-cost embedded devices like the Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi3.

关键词： Wireless communication Meters Wireless sensor networks Water storage Training data Prototypes Water quality

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Synthetic frequency dimension state coupling in modulated LNOI ring cavity devices

Synthetic frequency dimension state coupling in modulated LN...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Balčytis, Armandas Dinh, Xuan Hiep Ozawa, Tomoki Ota, Yasutomo Baba, Toshihiko Iwamoto, Satoshi Mitchell, Arnan Nguyen, Thach G. Integrated Photonics and Applications Centre RMIT University MelbourneVIC3000 Australia Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai9808577 Japan Department of Applied Physics and PhysicoInformatics Keio University Yokohama2238522 Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yokohama National University 795 Tokiwadai Hodogayaku Yokohama2408501 Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo 461 Komaba Meguroku Tokyo1538904 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

We created a modulatorequipped thinfilm lithium niobate integrated ring resonator simulating a synthetic frequency dimension tightbinding model. It produces frequency states spaced over a 600 GHz bandwidth. Reconfigurable coupling enables simulation of disparate twodimensional interactions. © Optica Publishing Group 2023 © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Niobium compounds

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Write Your Own Code Checker: An Automated Test-Driven Checker Development Approach with LLMs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuanyuan Liu, Jun Yan, Jiwei Huang, Jinhao Yan, Jun Zhang, Jian State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Technology Center of Software Engineering Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science UCAS United Kingdom

With the rising demand for code quality assurance, developers are not only utilizing existing static code checkers but also seeking custom checkers to satisfy their specific needs. Nowadays, various code-checking frameworks provide extensive checker customization interfaces to meet this need. However, both the abstract checking logic and the complex API usage of large-scale checker frameworks make this task challenging. To this end, automated code checker generation is anticipated to ease the burden of checker development. In this paper, we propose AutoChecker, an innovative LLM-powered approach that can write code checkers automatically based on only a rule description and a test suite. To achieve comprehensive checking logic, AutoChecker incrementally updates the checker’s logic by focusing on solving one selected case each time. To obtain precise API knowledge, during each iteration, it leverages fine-grained logic-guided API-context retrieval, where it first decomposes the checking logic into a series of sub-operations and then retrieves checker-related API-contexts for each sub-operation. For evaluation, we apply AutoChecker, five baselines, and three ablation methods using multiple LLMs to generate checkers for 20 randomly selected PMD rules. Experimental results show that AutoChecker significantly outperforms others across all effectiveness metrics, with an average test pass rate of 82.28%. Additionally, the checkers generated by AutoChecker can be successfully applied to real-world projects, matching the performance of official checkers. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Automatic test pattern generation

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Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Accurate Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Images

Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Accurate Brain Tumor Dete...

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Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA), International Conference on

作者： Mohammed Noori Mohsin Ahmed Amer Ibrahim Ali Saeed Mohammad Khishe Mahmoud Mahfuri Al-ma'moon University College Baghdad Iraq Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology Computer Center Northern Technical University Ninevah Iraq Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence Applications Yuan Ze University Taiwan Jadara research center Jadara University Jordan Computer and information Technology Department International University for Science and Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350369106

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369113

Brain tumor classification is considered one of the major tasks in medical image analysis, where correct and timely diagnosis could be achieved to serve as the key to effective treatment. This research paper proposes a deep learning-based approach for automatic classification of brain tumors from MRI images by fine tuning the ResNet50V2 CNN model. The dataset is made up of four classes, namely: Glioma Tumor, Meningioma Tumor, No Tumor, and Pituitary Tumor, totaling 2,844 images. We have done some strategy data augmentation and class weighting in order to prevent class imbalance, which ensures good performance in all tumor classes. Pre-processing and augmentation of the input images are done via rotation, shifting, zooming, and flipping. It yielded 95.29% on the validation set, with the major highlights of performance metrics for the minority class being class precision equal to 0.97 and class recall equal to 0.92, hence proving the efficiency of performed class balancing. The range of F1-scores, from 0.93 to 0.97, means fantastic predictive capability across all tumor types. Other techniques were also used to make this model optimal, such as early stopping, learning rate reduction, and checkpointing. The high performance of this model shows great promise in helping clinicians toward the right diagnosis of brain tumors in an effective way. Future efforts will involve incorporating larger datasets, exploring advanced augmentation techniques to enhance further model generalizability. Model explainability tools such as Grad-CAM will be used to extract insight into the model's decision-making process. This enhances the clinical interpretability of the results.

关键词： Accuracy Magnetic resonance imaging Decision making Brain tumors Predictive models Brain modeling Data augmentation Data models Optimization Medical diagnostic imaging

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Reinforcement Learning-Based Explainable Recommendation over Knowledge Graphs with Negative Sampling

Reinforcement Learning-Based Explainable Recommendation over...

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Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing, UIC-ATC

作者： Siyuan Zhang Yuanxin Ouyang Zhuang Liu Wenge Rong Zhang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computer Application Technology Ministry of Education Beihang University Beijing China

Introducing knowledge graphs (KGs) into the recommender systems not only improves their performance but also enhances the interpretability. However, most KG-based recommendation methods have the problem of inefficiency and ex-post explanation, which reinforcement learning (RL) methods can solve properly. Most existing RL-based methods for explainable recommendations only consider positive rewards when designing the reward part of the RL environment, which is defective and misleads the policy of the RL agent. To address this problem, we propose Reinforced Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reinforced Negative Sampling (RKGR-RNS) by introducing a negative sampling method into RL-based recommendation, which refines the reward mechanism to help optimize the agent’s policy. And a judge module is proposed to improve the performance of the recommender system further. Experiments on three real datasets demonstrate that our method is better than the state-of-the-art baseline.

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