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arXiv 2017年

作者： Sopasakis, Pantelis Herceg, Domagoj Bemporad, Alberto Patrinos, Panagiotis University of Cyprus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks 1 Panepistimiou Avenue Aglantzia Nicosia2109 IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca Piazza San Francesco 19 Lucca55100 Italy STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 Leuven3001 Belgium

Risk-averse model predictive control (MPC) offers a control framework that allows one to account for ambiguity in the knowledge of the underlying probability distribution and unifies stochastic and worst-case MPC. In this paper we study risk-averse MPC problems for constrained nonlinear Markovian switching systems using generic cost functions, and derive Lyapunov-type risk-averse stability conditions by leveraging the properties of risk-averse dynamic programming operators. We propose a controller design procedure to design risk-averse stabilizing terminal conditions for constrained nonlinear Markovian switching systems. Lastly, we cast the resulting risk-averse optimal control problem in a favorable form which can be solved efficiently and thus deems risk-averse MPC suitable for *** Codes 93E20 Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Coherent oscillations of driven rf SQUID metamaterials

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Physical Review E 2017年第5期95卷 050201(R)-050201(R)页

作者： Melissa Trepanier Daimeng Zhang Oleg Mukhanov V. P. Koshelets Philipp Jung Susanne Butz Edward Ott Thomas M. Antonsen Alexey V. Ustinov Steven M. Anlage Department of Physics CNAM University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Hypres Inc. 175 Clearbrook Road Elmsford New York 10523 USA Laboratory of Superconducting Devices for Signal Detection and Processing Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics Moscow 125009 Russia Physikalisches Institut Karlsruhe Institute of Technology D-76049 Karlsruhe Germany Russian Quantum Center National University of Science and Technology MISIS Moscow 119049 Russia

Through experiments and numerical simulations we explore the behavior of rf SQUID (radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device) metamaterials, which show extreme tunability and nonlinearity. The emergent electromagnetic properties of this metamaterial are sensitive to the degree of coherent response of the driven interacting SQUIDs. Coherence suffers in the presence of disorder, which is experimentally found to be mainly due to a dc flux gradient. We demonstrate methods to recover the coherence, specifically by varying the coupling between the SQUID meta-atoms and increasing the temperature or the amplitude of the applied rf flux.

关键词： Collective dynamics Coupled oscillators Josephson effect Magnetic susceptibility Optical & microwave phenomena Synchronization Metamaterials

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Ultrasonic reflectivity function estimation using Cepstrum Sparse Deconvolution

Ultrasonic reflectivity function estimation using Cepstrum S...

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IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium

作者： Juan Lu Ramazan Demirli Jafar Saniie Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago United States Center for Advanced Communications Villanova University Pennsylvania United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467398985

The ultrasonic signals backscattered from multilayered materials using a pulse-echo method are inherently low-resolution due to the band-limited nature of the interrogating transducer. To improve resolution, the Wiener Filter (WF) based solutions have been used traditionally, although they provide limited improvement and are highly sensitive to noise. More recently, sparse deconvolution techniques (e.g., l1-regularized Least Squares Deconvolution (l1-LSD)) have proved to be effective in improving the resolution;however, they are highly dependent on pulse invariance. It is common for an ultrasonic wavelet to change its shape as it propagates through the materials due to frequency dependent attenuation, scattering and dispersion. Consequently, these changes in pulse shape limit the application of these algorithms which need a prior knowledge of pulse-wave of the system. In this paper we present an adaptive and highly efficient deconvolution technique, Cepstrum Sparse Deconvolution (CSD), which does not require any prior information of the system or the detected object but compensates for the pulse-wave variation by estimating the fundamental pulse-wave shape directly from the backscattered signal. This pulse-wave estimation is based on cepstrum processing of the signal prior to the deconvolution process. Applications and comparisons are made to evaluate the performance of CSD, WF and l1-LSD through experimental and simulated ultrasound data which contain varying-shape wavelets with respect to amplitude, center frequency, arrival time, bandwidth, and phase parameters. The Normalized Mean Absolute Score (NMAS) index, a measure of distance between the actual reflectivity function and the estimated function is used to evaluate these algorithms' performance. The results show that CSD is the fastest algorithm and offers highest resolution among these three algorithms even though the pulse-wave may have gone through a significant change.

关键词： l1-LSD Sparse Deconvolution Cepstrum processing Wiener Filter

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Derivative based real-time spectrum coordination for DSL

Derivative based real-time spectrum coordination for DSL

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European signal processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Jeroen Verdyck Chris Blondia Marc Moonen Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT) STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics Department of Mathematics-Computer Sciences University of Antwerp

In digital subscriber line systems, spectrum coordination is a powerful technique to improve performance. A typical spectrum coordination algorithm employs an iterative procedure to solve the rate adaptive spectrum management problem. These iterative procedures deliver a feasible result only after convergence, and are therefore mostly unable to deal with real-time computational constraints. Recently, the new paradigm of so-called real-time dynamic spectrum management has been defined. This paper presents a simple and powerful framework for real-time spectrum coordination based on bicoordinate ascent methods. This framework is then used to define a novel derivative based real-time spectrum coordination algorithm with provable convergence properties, referred to as fast derivative based iterative power difference balancing (FDB-IPDB). Simulation results show a significant improvement in performance compared to the state of the art.

关键词： Real-time systems Radio spectrum management DSL Crosstalk signal to noise ratio Heuristic algorithms

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A primal-dual method for optimal control and trajectory generation in high-dimensional systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Kirchner, Matthew R. Hewer, Gary Darbon, Jérôme Osher, Stanley Image and Signal Processing Branch Research Directorate Code 4F0000D Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division China LakeCA93555 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University ProvidenceRI02912 United States Department of Mathematics University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States

Presented is a method for efficient computation of the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation for time-optimal control problems using the generalized Hopf formula. Typically, numerical methods to solve the HJ equation rely on a discrete grid of the solution space and exhibit exponential scaling with dimension. The generalized Hopf formula avoids the use of grids and numerical gradients by formulating an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The solution at each point is completely independent, and allows a massively parallel implementation if solutions at multiple points are desired. This work presents a primal-dual method for efficient numeric solution and presents how the resulting optimal trajectory can be generated directly from the solution of the Hopf formula, without further optimization. Examples presented have execution times on the order of milliseconds and experiments show computation scales approximately polynomial in dimension with very small high-order coefficients. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Numerical methods

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GENERALIZED COPRIME SAMPLING OF TOEPLITZ MATRICES

GENERALIZED COPRIME SAMPLING OF TOEPLITZ MATRICES

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IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and signal processing

作者： Si Qin Yimin D. Zhang Moeness G. Amin Abdelhak Zoubir Center for Advanced Communications Villanova University Villanova PA 19085 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Temple University Philadelphia PA 19122 USA Signal Processing Group Technische Universit?t Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999897

Increased demand on spectrum sensing over a broad frequency band requires a high sampling rate and thus leads to a prohibitive volume of data samples. In some applications, e.g., spectrum estimation, only the second-order statistics are required. In this case, we may use a reduced data sampling rate by exploiting a low-dimensional representation of the original high-dimensional signals. In particular, the covariance matrix can be reconstructed from compressed data by utilizing its specific structure, e.g., the Toeplitz property. In this paper, we propose a general coprime sampling concept that implements effective compression of Toeplitz covariance matrices. Given a fixed number of data samples, we examine different schemes on covariance matrix acquisition, based on segmented data sequences. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is verified using simulation results.

关键词： Compressive covariance sampling structured matrix coprime sampling overlapping segmented data Structured matrices Data sampling Covariance matrix variance covariance matrix Frequency bands Toeplitz matrices Data compression Spectrum Analysis dies matrices Toeplitz

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Coherent oscillations of driven rf SQUID metamaterials

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Trepanier, Melissa Zhang, Daimeng Mukhanov, Oleg Koshelets, V.P. Jung, Philipp Butz, Susanne Ott, Edward Antonsen, Thomas M. Ustinov, Alexey V. Anlage, Steven M. Department of Physics CNAM University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Hypres Inc. 175 Clearbrook Road ElmsfordNY10523 United States Laboratory of Superconducting Devices for Signal Detection and Processing Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics Moscow125009 Russia Physikalisches Institut Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany Russian Quantum Center National University of Science and Technology MISIS Moscow119049 Russia

关键词： Metamaterials

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Author Correction: Why rankings of biomedical image analysis competitions should be interpreted with care

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Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 588页

作者： Lena Maier-Hein Matthias Eisenmann Annika Reinke Sinan Onogur Marko Stankovic Patrick Scholz Tal Arbel Hrvoje Bogunovic Andrew P Bradley Aaron Carass Carolin Feldmann Alejandro F Frangi Peter M Full Bram van Ginneken Allan Hanbury Katrin Honauer Michal Kozubek Bennett A Landman Keno März Oskar Maier Klaus Maier-Hein Bjoern H Menze Henning Müller Peter F Neher Wiro Niessen Nasir Rajpoot Gregory C Sharp Korsuk Sirinukunwattana Stefanie Speidel Christian Stock Danail Stoyanov Abdel Aziz Taha Fons van der Sommen Ching-Wei Wang Marc-André Weber Guoyan Zheng Pierre Jannin Annette Kopp-Schneider Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz.de. Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Centre for Intelligent Machines McGill University Montreal QC H3A0G4 Canada. Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Department of Ophthalmology Medical University Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria. Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA. CISTIB - Center for Computational Imaging & Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine The University of Leeds Leeds Yorkshire LS2 9JT UK. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Medical Image Analysis Radboud University Center 6525 GA Nijmegen The Netherlands. Institute of Information Systems Engineering TU Wien 1040 Vienna Austria. Complexity Science Hub Vienna 1080 Vienna Austria. Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing (HCI Heidelberg University 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University 60200 Brno Czech Republic. Electrical Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235-1679 USA. Institute of Medical Informatics Universität zu Lübeck 23562 Lübeck Germany. Division of Medical Image Computing (MIC) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich 80333 Munich Germany. Information System Institute HES-SO Sierre 3960 Switzerland. Departments of Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics Erasmus MC 3015 GD Rotterdam The Netherlands. Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK. Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA

In the original version of this Article the values in the rightmost column of Table 1 were inadvertently shifted relative to the other columns. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.

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On the Ergodic Capacity of Multiple Antenna Cognitive Satellite Terrestrial Networks

On the Ergodic Capacity of Multiple Antenna Cognitive Satell...

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Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks Symposium

作者： Kang An Min Lin Tao Liang Jian Ouyang Wei-Ping Zhu College of Communications Engineering PLA University of Science and Technology National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing Institute of Telecommunication Technology Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479966653

The integration of cognitive radio (CR) into satellite networks is recognized as an effective strategy to enhance the efficiency of radio spectrum. This paper investigates the ergodic capacity of a multiple antenna cognitive satellite terrestrial network, where the secondary terrestrial system can coexist with the primary satellite system as long as the interference imposed from the secondary user (SU) to the primary user (PU) is below a predefined threshold. Specifically, the Meijer-G function based analytical expression for the ergodic capacity of the secondary network is derived, which not only provides an efficient means to evaluate the system performance but also characterize the impact of various channel parameters on the network. Finally, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Cognitive satellite terrestrial network Multiple antenna Ergodic capacity

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Orthogonal trans multiplexer: A multiuser communications platform from FDMA to CDMA 8

Orthogonal trans multiplexer: A multiuser communications pla...

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8th European signal processing Conference, EUSIPCO 1996

作者： Akansu, Ali N. Taztbay, Mehmet V. New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Center for Communications and Signal Processing Research University Heights NewarkNJ07102 United States

Orthogonal transmultlplexers have been successfully utilized for multi-user communications. They are of the FDMA type in their most common version. Mostly, frequency-selective PR-QMFs were used in transmultiplexeis as orthogonal user codes for CDMA communications reported in the literature. This conflicts with the fundamentals of CDMA theory. We introduce novel M-valued spread spectrum PR-QMF codes in this paper. It is shown that the proposed M-valued spread spectrum PR-QMF codes with minimized auto- and cross-correlation properties outperform the conventional Gold codes in CDMA communication scenarios considered in the paper. © 2015 European signal processing Conference, EUSIPCO. All rights reserved.

关键词： Code division multiple access

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