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IEEE International Conference on Electro-Information Technology

作者： Hans Johnson Silvia Zorzetti Jafar Saniie Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Embedded Computing and Signal Processing (ECASP) Research Laboratory Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL U.S.A. Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Batavia IL U.S.A.

This work explores avenues and target areas for optimizing FPGA-based control hardware for experiments conducted on superconducting quantum computing systems and serves as an introduction to some of the current research at the intersection of classical and quantum computing hardware. With the promise of building larger-scale error-corrected quantum computers based on superconducting qubit architecture, innovations to room-temperature control electronics are needed to bring these quantum realizations to fruition. The QICK (Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit) is one leading experimental FPGA-based implementations. However, its integration into other experimental quantum computing architectures, especially those using superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, is largely unexplored. We identify some key target areas for optimizing control electronics for superconducting qubit architectures and provide some preliminary results to the resolution of a control pulse waveform. With optimizations targeted at 3D superconducting qubit setups, we hope to bring to light some of the requirements in classical computational methodologies to bring out the full potential of this quantum computing architecture, and to convey the excitement of progress in this research.

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Improving signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for Readout signals Using Adaptive Filters on Reconfigurable Controls Hardware

Improving Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for Readout Signals Us...

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Quantum Computing and engineering (QCE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Hans Johnson Silvia Zorzetti Jafar Saniie Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Embedded Computing and Signal Processing (ECASP) Research Laboratory Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL U.S.A. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS) Batavia IL U.S.A.

This study investigates the optimization of signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in superconducting quantum computing readout signals through adaptive filtering. Quantum computing technology has the potential to revolutionize various fields by delivering exponential speedup in solving certain computational problems. However, the technology's practical implementation is hindered by the difficulty of extracting clean, reliable signals during the readout phase, with various sources of noise presenting a significant barrier to clean signals. This noise, often present in readout profiles due to imperfect isolation, degrades the system's overall SNR, thus impeding the ability to extract the quantum state accurately. The research leverages the power of adaptive filtering to improve the SNR of quantum computing readout signals. Specifically, an adaptive filter is implemented in a PYNQ overlay on an FPGA, and eventually will be connected to a quantum computing system. The system models the noise with a Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptive filter, and then subtracts the estimated noise from the received signal to improve the SNR. A Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel is used to handle the signal processing, delivering efficient, high-speed data transfer between the PYNQ system and the hardware. The study explores the benefits of this adaptive filtering technique, potentially providing a significant contribution to practical and fast quantum computing.

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Dual-Band Single-Layer Frequency Selective Surface for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications

Dual-Band Single-Layer Frequency Selective Surface for Milli...

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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Mousa Abdollahvand Eduardo Martinez-de-Rioja Jose A. Encinar Kanishka Katoch Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Ardabil Iran Dept. of Signal Theory and Communications Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid Spain Information Processing and Telecom. Center Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering JUIT Waknaghat Solan Himachal Pradesh India

This contribution presents the design of a dual-band frequency selective surface (FSS) for millimeter-wave 5G applications in the 28 and 39 GHz bands. The FSS consists of a single dielectric layer with printed elements on its bottom face. The spectral response of the FSS is characterized by two reflection bands at 28 and 39 GHz, and it presents a stable performance under oblique incidence angles of up to 45°. The FSS also supports operation in dual-linear polarization, due to the twofold-symmetric pattern of the printed elements. The proposed FSS has a great potential to be used in millimeter-wave 5G networks as part of dual-band Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), which can be formed by combining in the same panel the proposed FSS and a dual-band reflectarray.

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Iterative Random Training Sampling Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023年 61卷

作者： Chang, Chein-I Liang, Chia-Chen Hu, Peter Fuming University of Maryland Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BaltimoreMD21250 United States National Cheng Kung University Department of Electrical Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan Providence University Department of Computer Science and Information Management Taichung02912 Taiwan University of Maryland School of Medicine R. A. Cowley Shock Trauma Center Shock Trauma Anesthesia Organized Research Center Department of Anesthesia BaltimoreMD21201 United States

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has received considerable interest in hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) lately due to its excellent spectral-spatial feature extraction capability. To improve CNN, many approaches have been directed at exploring the infrastructure of its network by introducing different paradigms. This article takes a rather different approach by developing an iterative CNN that extends a CNN by including a feedback system to repeatedly process the same CNN in an iterative manner. Its idea is to take advantage of a recently developed iterative training sampling spectral-spatial classification (IRTS-SSC) that allows CNN to update its spatial information of classification maps through a feedback spatial fil- tering system via IRTS. The resulting CNN is called iterative random training sampling CNN (IRTS-CNN) with several unique features. First, IRTS-CNN combines CNN and IRTS-SSC into one paradigm, an architecture that has never been investigated in the past. Second, it implements a series of spatial filters to capture spatial information of classified data samples and further feeds this information back via an iterative process to expand the current input data cube for the next iteration. Third, it utilizes the expanded data cube to randomly reselect training samples and then to reimplement CNN iteratively. Last but not least, IRTS-CNN provides a general framework that can implement any arbitrary CNN as an initial classifier to improve its performance through an iterative process. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate that IRTS-CNN indeed significantly improves CNN, specifically when only a small size of limited training samples is used. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Work in Progress: Bridging University Technical Innovations to K-12 Classrooms Through Hands-on Activities in Plant Bioelectrics and AI

Work in Progress: Bridging University Technical Innovations ...

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IEEE Education engineering (EDUCON)

作者： Jorge Torres Gómez Imen Bekkari Nicolai Spicher Carmen Peláez-Moreno Jan Haase Maurizio Margarini School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science TU Berlin Berlin Germany Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Signal Theory and Communications University Carlos III Madrid (UC3M) Spain NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft Elmshorn Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798331539498

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539504

Technologies developed at universities are direct means to conceive a teaching plan for promoting science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) at the K-12 level of education. This work-in-progress develops this notion: We elaborate a teaching plan for K-12 students based on technologies for recording plant bioelectrical activity. The teaching plan sketches hands-on activities, where pupils can self-assemble the electronic components such as the electro-potential sensor, analog-to-digital (ADC) converter, and Arduino board for processing, as designed by research students at Politecnico di Milano. Using our project as a blueprint, we aim to support other educators at universities to promote further STEM and expose pupils to technical developments at universities.

关键词： Technological innovation Electronic components Recording Pupils engineering education Artificial intelligence STEM

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Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Quantized Multiuser MIMO communications

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Park, Seokjun Choi, Jinseok Park, Jeonghun Shin, Wonjae Clerckx, Bruno Department of Electrical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Korea Republic of The School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University Suwon16499 Korea Republic of The Communications and Signal Processing Group Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom

This paper investigates the sum spectral efficiency maximization problem in downlink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with low-resolution quantizers at an access point (AP) and users. In particular, we consider rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) to enhance spectral efficiency by offering opportunities to boost achievable degrees of freedom. Optimizing RSMA precoders, however, is highly challenging due to the minimum rate constraint when determining the rate of the common stream. The quantization errors coupled with the precoders further make the problem more complicated and difficult to solve. In this paper, we develop a novel RSMA precoding algorithm incorporating quantization errors for maximizing the sum spectral efficiency. To this end, we first obtain an approximate spectral efficiency in a smooth function. Subsequently, we derive the first-order optimality condition in the form of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP). We propose a computationally efficient algorithm to find the principal eigenvector of the NEP as a sub-optimal solution. Simulation results validate the superior spectral efficiency of the proposed method. The key benefit of using RSMA over spatial division multiple access (SDMA) comes from the ability of the common stream to balance between the channel gain and quantization error in multiuser MIMO systems with different quantization resolutions. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectrum efficiency

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An Insight Into Neurodegeneration: Harnessing Functional MRI Connectivity in the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment

An Insight Into Neurodegeneration: Harnessing Functional MRI...

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17th International Joint Conference on Biomedical engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2024

作者： Han, Shuning Sun, Zhe Zhao, Kanhao Duan, Feng Caiafa, Cesar F. Zhang, Yu Solé-Casals, Jordi Data and Signal Processing Research Group University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia Catalonia Vic08500 Spain Image Processing Research Group RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics Riken Saitama Wako-Shi Japan Faculty of Health Data Science Juntendo University Chiba Urayasu Japan Department of Bioengineering Lehigh University BethlehemPA18015 United States Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Intelligent Rehabilitation Nankai University Tianjin China Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía-CCT La Plata CONICET/ CIC-PBA/ UNLP V. Elisa 1894 Argentina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lehigh University BethlehemPA18015 United States Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge CambridgeCB20SZ United Kingdom

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive form of memory loss that worsens over time. Detecting it early, when memory issues are mild, is crucial for effective interventions. Recent advancements in computer technology, specifically Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), have proven to be powerful tools for analyzing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data comprehensively. In this study, we developed a GCN framework for diagnosing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by examining the functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state functional MRI (rfMRI) data. Our research systematically explored various types and processing methods of FC, evaluating their performance on the OASIS-3 dataset. The experimental results revealed several key findings. On the one hand, the proposed GCN exhibited significantly superior performance over both the baseline GCN and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) models, with statistically significant differences. It attained the highest average accuracy of 80.3% and a peak accuracy of 88.2%. On the other hand, the GCN frame work obtained using individual FCs showed overall slightly better performance than the one using global FCs. However, it is important to note that GCNs using global networks with appropriate connectivity can achieve comparable or even better performance than individual networks in certain cases. Finally, our results also indicate that the connectivity within specific brain regions, such as VIS, DMN, SMN, VAN, and FPC, may play a more significant role in GCN-based MRI classification for MCI diagnosis. These findings significantly contribute to the understanding of neurodegenerative disorders and offer valuable insights into the diverse ap plications of GCNs in brain analysis and disease detection. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS– Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases

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Demonstrating the Potential of Adaptive LMS Filtering on FPGA-Based Qubit Control Platforms for Improved Qubit Readout in 2D and 3D Quantum processing Units

Demonstrating the Potential of Adaptive LMS Filtering on FPG...

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Quantum Computing and engineering (QCE), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Hans Johnson Nicholas Bornman Taeyoon Kim David Van Zanten Silvia Zorzetti Jafar Saniie Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Embedded Computing and Signal Processing (ECASP) Research Laboratory Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL U.S.A. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center Batavia IL U.S.A. Department of Physics and Astronomy Center for Applied Physics and Superconducting Technologies (CAPST) Northwestern University Evanston IL U.S.A.

ISBN: (数字)9798331541378

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541385

Advancements in quantum computing underscore the critical need for sophisticated qubit readout techniques to accurately discern quantum states. This abstract presents our research intended for optimizing readout pulse fidelity for 2D and 3D Quantum processing Units (QPUs), the latter coupled with Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavities. Focusing specifically on the application of the Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm, we explore its integration into the FPGA-based control systems to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of qubit state detection by improving signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Implementing the LMS algorithm on the Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC Gen 3 devices (RFSoC 4x2 FPGA and ZCU216 FPGA) using the Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit (QICK) open-source platform, we aim to dynamically test and adjust the filtering parameters in real-time to characterize and adapt to the noise profile presented in quantum computing readout signals. Our preliminary results demonstrate the LMS filter's capability to maintain high readout accuracy while efficiently managing FPGA resources. These findings are expected to contribute to developing more reliable and scalable quantum computing architectures, highlighting the pivotal role of adaptive signal processing in quantum technology advancements.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Accuracy Filtering Qubit signal processing algorithms Superconducting filters Real-time systems Reliability Field programmable gate arrays signal to noise ratio

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Independent Vector Extraction Constrained on Manifold of Half-Length Filters

Independent Vector Extraction Constrained on Manifold of Hal...

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European signal processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Zbyněk Koldovský Jaroslav Čmejla Tülay Adali Stephen O'Regan Acoustic Signal Analysis and Processing Group Faculty of Mechatronics Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies Technical University of Liberec Czech Republic Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore MD USA Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division West Bethesda Maryland USA

Independent Vector Analysis (IVA) is a popular extension of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for joint separation of a set of instantaneous linear mixtures, with a direct application in frequency-domain speaker separation or extraction. The mixtures are parameterized by mixing matrices, one matrix per mixture. This means that the IVA mixing model does not account for any relationships between parameters across the mixtures/frequencies. The separation proceeds jointly only through the source model, where statistical dependencies of sources across the mixtures are taken into account. In this paper, we propose a mixing model for joint blind source extraction where the mixing model parameters are linked across the frequencies. This is achieved by constraining the set of feasible parameters to the manifold of half-length separating filters, which has a clear interpretation and application in frequency-domain speaker extraction.

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Indoor 3D Visible Light Positioning Analysis with Channel Estimation Errors

Indoor 3D Visible Light Positioning Analysis with Channel Es...

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International Conference on Systems, signals and Image processing, IWSSIP

作者： Dimitrios Bozanis Nikos G. Evgenidis Vasilis K. Papanikolaou Pavlos S. Bouzinis Sotiris A. Tegos Alexis A. Dowhuszko Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis George K. Karagiannidis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wireless Communications and Information Processing Group (WCIP) Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Institute for Digital Communications (IDC) Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU) Germany Department of Applied Informatics University of Macedonia Thessaloniki Greece Department of Communications and Networking Aalto University Espoo Finland Cyber Security Systems and Applied AI Research Center Lebanese American University (LAU) Lebanon

Since radio-frequency signals are affected signifi-cantly by multipath fading, the localization accuracy they offer cannot meet the sixth generations (6G) demanding specifications. On the other hand, visible light positioning (VLP) has emerged as a low cost alternative that takes into account the highly deterministic channel characteristics of visible light communications to provide cm-level accuracy provided that the investigated spaces are adequately covered by LEDs. However, imperfect channel state information and modeling can lead to positioning errors. In this paper, localization accuracy is quantified in terms of channel estimation errors via low complexity lateration algorithm. The channel estimation errors can be caused by a variety of issues and the provided analysis is general so that it can be easily applied to a plethora of applications. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations validate the proposed method and offer valuable insights for the design and performance bounds of VLP systems.

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