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Another Shipment of Six Short-Period Giant Planets from TESS

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Rodriguez, Joseph E. Quinn, Samuel N. Vanderburg, Andrew Zhou, George Eastman, Jason D. Thygesen, Erica Cale, Bryson Ciardi, David R. Reed, Phillip A. Oelkers, Ryan J. Collins, Karen A. Bieryla, Allyson Latham, David W. Gonzales, Erica J. Gaudi, B. Scott Hellier, Coel Jones, Matías I. Brahm, Rafael Sokolovsky, Kirill Schulte, Jack Srdoc, Gregor Kielkopf, John Horta, Ferran Grau Massey, Bob Evans, Phil Stephens, Denise C. McLeod, Kim K. Chazov, Nikita Krushinsky, Vadim Ghachoui, Mourad Safonov, Boris S. Dedrick, Cayla M. Conti, Dennis Laloum, Didier Giacalone, Steven Ziegler, Carl Serra, Pere Guerra Nogues, Ramon Naves Murgas, Felipe Michaels, Edward J. Ricker, George R. Vanderspek, Roland K. Seager, Sara Winn, Joshua N. Jenkins, Jon M. Addison, Brett Alfaro, Owen Anderson, D.R. Aydi, Elias Beatty, Thomas G. Bedding, Timothy R. Belinski, Alexander A. Benkhaldoun, Zouhair Berlind, Perry Blake, Cullen H. Bowen, Michael J. Bowler, Brendan P. Boyle, Andrew W. Branson, Dalton Briceño, César Calkins, Michael L. Campbell, Emma Christiansen, Jessie L. Chomiuk, Laura Collins, Kevin I. Cornachione, Matthew A. Daassou, Ahmed Dressing, Courtney D. Esquerdo, Gilbert A. Feliz, Dax L. Fong, William Fukui, Akihiko Gan, Tianjun Gill, Holden Goliguzova, Maria V. Hansen, Jarrod Henning, Thomas Hintz, Eric G. Hobson, Melissa J. Horner, Jonathan Huang, Chelsea X. James, David J. Jensen, Jacob S. Johnson, Samson A. Jordán, Andrés Kane, Stephen R. Barkaoui, Khalid Kim, Myung-Jin Kim, Kingsley Kuhn, Rudolf B. Law, Nicholas Lewin, Pablo Liu, Hui-Gen Lund, Michael B. Mann, Andrew W. McCrady, Nate Mengel, Matthew W. Mink, Jessica Murphy, Lauren G. Narita, Norio Newman, Patrick Okumura, Jack Osborn, Hugh P. Paegert, Martin Palle, Enric Pepper, Joshua Plavchan, Peter Popov, Alexander A. Rabus, Markus Ranshaw, Jessica Rodriguez, Jennifer A. Roh, Dong-Goo Reefe, Michael A. Savel, Arjun B. Schwarz, Richard P. Shporer, Avi Siverd, Robert J. Sliski, David H. Stassun, Keivan G. Stevens, Daniel J. Soubkiou, Abderahmane Ting, Eric B. Tinney, C.G. Vow Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden St CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Physics Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Centre for Astrophysics University of Southern Queensland West Street ToowoombaQLD4350 Australia Caltech IPAC NASA Exoplanet Science Institute 1200 E. California Ave PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Physical Sciences Kutztown University KutztownPA19530 United States George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Charles R. & Judith G. Munnerlyn Astronomical Laboratory Department of Physics & Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley BrownsvilleTX78520 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa CruzCA95064 United States Department of Astronomy The Ohio State University 140 West 18th Avenue ColumbusOH43210 United States Astrophysics Group Keele University StaffordshireST5 5BG United Kingdom European Southern Observatory Alonso de Córdova 3107 Vitacura Casilla Santiago19001 Chile Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez Av. Diagonal las Torres 2640 Peñalolén Santiago Chile Millennium Institute for Astrophysics Chile Data Observatory Foundation Chile Kotizarovci Observatory Sarsoni 90 Viskovo51216 Croatia Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Louisville LouisvilleKY40292 United States Observatri de Ca l'Ou United States Villa'39 Observatory LandersCA92285 United States El Sauce Observatory Coquimbo Province Chile Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young Un

We present the discovery and characterization of six short-period, transiting giant planets from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) - TOI-1811 (TIC 376524552), TOI-2025 (TIC 394050135), TOI-2145 (TIC 88992642), TOI-2152 (TIC 395393265), TOI-2154 (TIC 428787891), & TOI-2497 (TIC 97568467). All six planets orbit bright host stars (8.9 P = 0.99-1.45 RJ), have masses ranging from 0.92 to 5.26 MJ, and orbit F, G, and K stars (4766 ≤ Teff ≤ 7360 K). We detect a significant orbital eccentricity for the three longest-period systems in our sample: TOI-2025 b (P = 8.872 days, 0.394+0.035..0.038, TOI-2145 b (P = 10.261 days, e = 0.208+0.034-0.047, and TOI-2497 b (P = 10.656 days, e = 0.195+0.043-0.040. TOI-2145 b and TOI-2497 b both orbit subgiant host stars (3.8 +0.38-0.37 MJ (TOI-2145 b) and 4.82 ± 0.41 MJ (TOI-2497 b). These six new discoveries contribute to the larger community effort to use TESS to create a magnitude-complete, self-consistent sample of giant planets with well-determined parameters for future detailed studies. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Satellites

Ab initio search of polymer crystals with high thermal conductivity

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Utimula, Keishu Ichibha, Tom Maezono, Ryo Hongo, Kenta School of Materials Science JAIST Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan School of Information Science JAIST Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan Computational Engineering Applications Unit RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama351-0198 Japan Research Center for Advanced Computing Infrastructure JAIST Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan Center for Materials Research by Information Integration Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba305-0047 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi-shi Saitama322-0012 Japan

Lattice thermal conductivities (LTC) for a subset of polymer crystals from the Polymer Genome Library were investigated to explore high LTC polymer systems. We employed a first-principles approach to evaluating phonon lifetimes within the third-order perturbation theory combined with density functional theory, and then solved the linearized Boltzmann transport equation with single-mode relaxation time approximated by the computed lifetime. Typical high LTC polymer systems, polyethylene (PE) crystal and fiber, were benchmarked, which is reasonably consistent with previous references, validating our approach. We then applied it to not only typical polymer crystals, but also some selected ones having structural similarities to PE. Among the latter crystals, we discovered that beta phase of Poly(vinylidenesurely fluoride) (PVF-β) crystal has higher LTC than PE at low temperature. Our detailed mode analysis revealed that the phonon lifetime of PVF-β is more locally distributed around lower frequency modes and four-times larger than that of PE. It was also found from a simple data analysis that the LTC relatively correlates with curvature of energy-volume plot. The curvature would be used as a descriptor for further exploration of high LTC polymer crystals by means of a data-driven approach beyond human-based one. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perturbation techniques

High-depth African genomes inform human migration and health (vol 586, pg 741, 2020)

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NATURE 2021年第7856期592卷 E26-E26页

作者： Choudhury, Ananyo Aron, Shaun Botigue, Laura R. Sengupta, Dhriti Botha, Gerrit Bensellak, Taoufik Wells, Gordon Kumuthini, Judit Shriner, Daniel Fakim, Yasmina J. Ghoorah, Anisah W. Dareng, Eileen Odia, Trust Falola, Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, Ezekiel Hazelhurst, Scott Mazandu, Gaston Nyangiri, Oscar A. Mbiyavanga, Mamana Benkahla, Alia Kassim, Samar K. Mulder, Nicola Adebamowo, Sally N. Chimusa, Emile R. Muzny, Donna Metcalf, Ginger Gibbs, Richard A. Matovu, Enock Bucheton, Bruno Hertz-Fowler, Christiane Koffi, Mathurin Macleod, Annette Mumba-Ngoyi, Dieudonne Noyes, Harry Nyangiri, Oscar A. Simo, Gustave Simuunza, Martin Rotimi, Charles Ramsay, Michele Choudhury, Ananyo Choudhury, Ananyo Aron, Shaun Botigue, Laura Sengupta, Dhriti Botha, Gerrit Bensellak, Taoufik Wells, Gordon Kumuthini, Judit Shriner, Daniel Fakim, Yasmina J. Ghoorah, Anisah W. Dareng, Eileen Odia, Trust Falola, Oluwadamilare Adebiyi, Ezekiel Hazelhurst, Scott Mazandu, Gaston Nyangiri, Oscar A. Mbiyavanga, Mamana Benkahla, Alia Kassim, Samar K. Mulder, Nicola Adebamowo, Sally N. Chimusa, Emile R. Rotimi, Charles Ramsay, Michele Adeyemo, Adebowale A. Lombard, Zane Hanchard, Neil A. Adebamowo, Clement Agongo, Godfred Boua, Romuald P. Oduro, Abraham Sorgho, Hermann Landoure, Guida Cisse, Lassana Diarra, Salimata Samassekou, Oumar Anabwani, Gabriel Matshaba, Mogomotsi Joloba, Moses Kekitiinwa, Adeodata Mardon, Graeme Mpoloka, Sununguko W. Kyobe, Samuel Mlotshwa, Busisiwe Mwesigwa, Savannah Retshabile, Gaone Williams, Lesedi Wonkam, Ambroise Moussa, Ahmed Adu, Dwomoa Ojo, Akinlolu Burke, David Salako, Babatunde O. Matovu, Enock Bucheton, Bruno Hertz-Fowler, Christiane Koffi, Mathurin Macleod, Annette Mumba-Ngoyi, Dieudonne Noyes, Harry Nyangiri, Oscar A. Simo, Gustave Simuunza, Martin Awadalla, Philip Bruat, Vanessa Gbeha, Elias Adeyemo, Adebowale A. Lombard, Zane Hanchard, Neil A. Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa Division of Human Genetics National Health Laboratory Service and School of Pathology Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa Navrongo Health Research Centre Navrongo Ghana Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) Plant and Animal Genomics Program CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Barcelona Spain Computational Biology Division and H3ABioNet Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences IDM University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa System and Data Engineering Team Abdelmalek Essaadi University ENSA Tangier Morocco Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research (CPGR) Cape Town South Africa South African National Bioinformatics Institute University of the Western Cape Bellville South Africa Africa Health Research Institute Durban South Africa Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA Department of Agriculture and Food Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Mauritius Reduit Mauritius Department of Digital Technologies Faculty of Information Communication & Digital Technologies University of Mauritius Reduit Mauritius Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Institute of Human Virology Nigeria Abuja Nigeria Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Maryland School of Medicine University of Maryland Baltimore Baltimore MD USA University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center University of Maryland School of Medicine University of Maryland Baltimore Baltimore MD USA Institute of Human Virology and Greeneba

Genome-wide association study of long COVID

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Nature genetics 2025年 2025 May 21页

作者： Vilma Lammi Tomoko Nakanishi Samuel E Jones Shea J Andrews Juha Karjalainen Beatriz Cortés Heath E O'Brien Ana Ochoa-Guzman Brian E Fulton-Howard Martin Broberg Hele H Haapaniemi Masahiro Kanai Matti Pirinen Axel Schmidt Ruth E Mitchell Abdou Mousas Massimo Mangino Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong Elizabeth T Cirulli Marc Vaudel Alex S F Kwong Amit K Maiti Minttu M Marttila Daniel C Posner Alexis A Rodriguez Chiara Batini Francesca Minnai Anna R Dearman C A Robert Warmerdam Celia B Sequeros Thomas W Winkler Daniel M Jordan Raimonds Rešcenko Lorenzo Miano Jacqueline M Lane Ryan K Chung Beatriz Guillen-Guio Olivia C Leavy Laura Carvajal-Silva Kevin Aguilar-Valdés Erika Frangione Lindsay Guare Ekaterina Vergasova Eirini Marouli Pasquale Striano Ummu Afeera Zainulabid Ashutosh Kumar Hajar Fauzan Ahmad Ryuya Edahiro Shuhei Azekawa Shiuh-Wen Luoh Christian Erikstrup Ole B V Pedersen Jordan Lerner-Ellis Alicia Colombo Joseph J Grzymski Makoto Ishii Yukinori Okada Noam D Beckmann Meena Kumari Ralf Wagner Iris M Heid Catherine John Patrick J Short Per Magnus Laura Ansone Luca V C Valenti Sulggi A Lee Louise V Wain Ricardo A Verdugo Karina Banasik Frank Geller Lude H Franke Alexander Rakitko Emma L Duncan Alessandra Renieri Konstantinos K Tsilidis Rafael de Cid Ahmadreza Niavarani Erik Abner Teresa Tusié-Luna Shefali S Verma George Davey Smith Nicholas J Timpson Ravi K Madduri Kelly Cho Mark J Daly Andrea Ganna Eva C Schulte J Brent Richards Kerstin U Ludwig Michael Marks-Hultström Hugo Zeberg Hanna M Ollila Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE) University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland. Department of Human Genetics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada. Centre for Clinical Epidemiology Department of Medicine Lady Davis Institute Jewish General Hospital McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada. Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative Program in Genomic Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan. Department of Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo Japan. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA. Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA. Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA. Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. Genomes for Life-GCAT Lab CORE Program Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP) Badalona Spain. Grup de REcerca en Impacte de les Malalties Cròniques i les seves Trajectòries (GRIMTra) Barcelona Spain. Sano Genetics Limited London UK. Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico. Genetics and Genomic Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York City NY USA. Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA. Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland. Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland. Institute of Human Genetics University of Bonn School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany. MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit University of Bristol Bristol

Infections can lead to persistent symptoms and diseases such as shingles after varicella zoster or rheumatic fever after streptococcal infections. Similarly, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can result in long coronavirus disease (COVID), typically manifesting as fatigue, pulmonary symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The biological mechanisms behind long COVID remain unclear. We performed a genome-wide association study for long COVID including up to 6,450 long COVID cases and 1,093,995 population controls from 24 studies across 16 countries. We discovered an association of FOXP4 with long COVID, independent of its previously identified association with severe COVID-19. The signal was replicated in 9,500 long COVID cases and 798,835 population controls. Given the transcription factor FOXP4's role in lung physiology and pathology, our findings highlight the importance of lung function in the pathophysiology of long COVID.

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Characterization of temporarily-captured minimoon 2020 CD3 by Keck time-resolved spectrophotometry

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Bolin, Bryce T. Fremling, Christoffer Holt, Timothy R. Hankins, Matthew J. Ahumada, Tomás Anand, Shreya Bhalerao, Varun Burdge, Kevin B. Copperwheat, Chris M. Coughlin, Michael Deshmukh, Kunal P. De, Kishalay Kasliwal, Mansi M. Morbidelli, Alessandro Purdum, Josiah N. Quimby, Robert Bodewits, Dennis Chang, Chan-Kao Ip, Wing-Huen Hsu, Chen-Yen Laher, Russ R. Lin, Zhong-Yi Lisse, Carey M. Masci, Frank J. Ngeow, Chow-Choong Tan, Hanjie Zhai, Chengxing Burruss, Rick Dekany, Richard Delacroix, Alexandre Duev, Dmitry A. Graham, Matthew Hale, David Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Kupfer, Thomas Mahabal, Ashish Mróz, Przemyslaw J. Neill, James D. Riddle, Reed Rodriguez, Hector Smith, Roger M. Soumagnac, Maayane T. Walters, Richard Yan, Lin Zolkower, Jeffry Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomy California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States IPAC Mail Code 100-22 Caltech 1200 E. California Blvd. PasadenaCA91125 United States University of Southern Queensland Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre QLD Australia Southwest Research Institute Department of Space Studies BoulderCO80302 United States Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomy California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai400076 India Astrophysics Research Institute Liverpool John Moores University 146 Brownlow Hill LiverpoolL3 5RF United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai400076 India Université Côte d’Azur Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur CNRS Laboratoire Lagrange Boulevard de l’Observatoire CS 34229 Nice cedex 406304 France Department of Astronomy San Diego State University 5500 Campanile Dr San DiegoCA92182 United States University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study University of Tokyo KashiwaChiba277-8583 Japan Physics Department Leach Science Center Auburn University AuburnAL36832 United States Institute of Astronomy National Central University 32001 Taiwan Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LaurelMD20723 United States Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive PasadenaCA91109 United States Caltech Optical Observatories California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Center for Data Driven Discovery California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA

We present rotationally-averaged visible spectrophotometry of minimoon 2020 CD3, the second asteroid known to become temporarily captured by the Earth-Moon system’s gravitational field. The spectrophotometry was taken with Keck I/LRIS between wavelengths 434 nm and 912 nm in B, g, V, R, I and RG850 filters as it was leaving the Earth-Moon system on 2020 March 23 UTC. The broad-band spectrophotometry of 2020 CD3 most closely resembles the spectra of V-type asteroids and some Lunar rock samples with a reddish slope of ∼18%/100 nm between 434 nm and 761 nm corresponding to colors of g-r = 0.62±0.08, r-i = 0.21 ± 0.06 and an absorption band at ∼900 nm corresponding to i-z = -0.54±0.10 (DeMeo et al. 2009;Isaacson et al. 2011). Combining our measured 31.9±0.1 absolute magnitude with an albedo of 0.35 typical for V-type asteroids (DeMeo & Carry 2013), we determine 2020 CD3’s size to be ∼1.0±0.1 m making it the first minimoon and one of the smallest asteroids to be spectrally characterized. We use our time-series photometry to detect periodic lightcurve variations with a −4 false alarm probability corresponding to a lightcurve period of ∼573 s and a lightcurve amplitude of ∼1 mag implying 2020 CD3 possesses a b/a axial ratio of ∼2.5. In addition, we extend the observational arc of 2020 CD3 to 37 days between 2020 February 15 UTC and 2020 March 23 UTC. From the improved orbital solution for 2020 CD3, we estimate its likely duration of its capture to be ∼2 y, and we measure the non-gravitation perturbation on its orbit due to radiation pressure with an area-to-mass ratio of 6.9±2.4×10−4 m2/kg implying a density of 2.1±0.7 g/cm3, broadly compatible with the densities of other meter-scale asteroids (e.g., Micheli et al. 2012;Mommert et al. 2014) and Lunar rock (∼2.4 g/cm3, Kiefer et al. 2012). We searched for pre-discovery observations of 2020 CD3 in the ZTF archive as far back as 2018 October (Masci et al. 2019), but were unable to locate any positive detections. Copyright © 2

关键词： Asteroids

Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

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Nature communications 2023年第1期14卷 436页

作者： Sarthak Pati Ujjwal Baid Brandon Edwards Micah Sheller Shih-Han Wang G Anthony Reina Patrick Foley Alexey Gruzdev Deepthi Karkada Christos Davatzikos Chiharu Sako Satyam Ghodasara Michel Bilello Suyash Mohan Philipp Vollmuth Gianluca Brugnara Chandrakanth J Preetha Felix Sahm Klaus Maier-Hein Maximilian Zenk Martin Bendszus Wolfgang Wick Evan Calabrese Jeffrey Rudie Javier Villanueva-Meyer Soonmee Cha Madhura Ingalhalikar Manali Jadhav Umang Pandey Jitender Saini John Garrett Matthew Larson Robert Jeraj Stuart Currie Russell Frood Kavi Fatania Raymond Y Huang Ken Chang Carmen Balaña Jaume Capellades Josep Puig Johannes Trenkler Josef Pichler Georg Necker Andreas Haunschmidt Stephan Meckel Gaurav Shukla Spencer Liem Gregory S Alexander Joseph Lombardo Joshua D Palmer Adam E Flanders Adam P Dicker Haris I Sair Craig K Jones Archana Venkataraman Meirui Jiang Tiffany Y So Cheng Chen Pheng Ann Heng Qi Dou Michal Kozubek Filip Lux Jan Michálek Petr Matula Miloš Keřkovský Tereza Kopřivová Marek Dostál Václav Vybíhal Michael A Vogelbaum J Ross Mitchell Joaquim Farinhas Joseph A Maldjian Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda Marco C Pinho Divya Reddy James Holcomb Benjamin C Wagner Benjamin M Ellingson Timothy F Cloughesy Catalina Raymond Talia Oughourlian Akifumi Hagiwara Chencai Wang Minh-Son To Sargam Bhardwaj Chee Chong Marc Agzarian Alexandre Xavier Falcão Samuel B Martins Bernardo C A Teixeira Flávia Sprenger David Menotti Diego R Lucio Pamela LaMontagne Daniel Marcus Benedikt Wiestler Florian Kofler Ivan Ezhov Marie Metz Rajan Jain Matthew Lee Yvonne W Lui Richard McKinley Johannes Slotboom Piotr Radojewski Raphael Meier Roland Wiest Derrick Murcia Eric Fu Rourke Haas John Thompson David Ryan Ormond Chaitra Badve Andrew E Sloan Vachan Vadmal Kristin Waite Rivka R Colen Linmin Pei Murat Ak Ashok Srinivasan J Rajiv Bapuraj Arvind Rao Nicholas Wang Ota Yoshiaki Toshio Moritani Sevcan Turk Joonsang Lee Snehal Prabhudesai Fanny Morón Jacob Mandel Konstantinos Kamnitsas Ben Glocker Luke V M Dixon Matthew Williams Peter Zamp Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA) University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Bavaria Germany. Intel Corporation Santa Clara CA USA. Department of Neuroradiology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany. Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany. Department of Neuropathology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany. Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany. Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany. Neurology Clinic Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany. Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA. Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis Symbiosis International University Pune Maharashtra India. Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bangalore Karnataka India. Department of Radiology School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison WI USA. Department of Medical Physics School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison WI USA. Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust Department of Radiology Leeds UK. Department of Radiology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA. Catalan Institute of Oncology Badalona Spain. Consorci MAR Parc de Salut de Barcelona Catalonia Spain. Department of Radiology (IDI

Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals (vol 52, pg 1314, 2020)

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NATURE GENETICS 2021年第5期53卷 762-762页

作者： Surendran, Praveen Feofanova, Elena V. Lahrouchi, Najim Ntalla, Ioanna Karthikeyan, Savita Cook, James Chen, Lingyan Mifsud, Borbala Yao, Chen Kraja, Aldi T. Cartwright, James H. Hellwege, Jacklyn N. Giri, Ayush Tragante, Vinicius Thorleifsson, Gudmar Liu, Dajiang J. Prins, Bram P. Stewart, Isobel D. Cabrera, Claudia P. Eales, James M. Akbarov, Artur Auer, Paul L. Bielak, Lawrence F. Bis, Joshua C. Braithwaite, Vickie S. Brody, Jennifer A. Daw, E. Warwick Warren, Helen R. Drenos, Fotios Nielsen, Sune Fallgaard Faul, Jessica D. Fauman, Eric B. Fava, Cristiano Ferreira, Teresa Foley, Christopher N. Franceschini, Nora Gao, He Giannakopoulou, Olga Giulianini, Franco Gudbjartsson, Daniel F. Guo, Xiuqing Harris, Sarah E. Havulinna, Aki S. Helgadottir, Anna Huffman, Jennifer E. Hwang, Shih-Jen Kanoni, Stavroula Kontto, Jukka Larson, Martin G. Li-Gao, Ruifang Lindstrom, Jaana Lotta, Luca A. Lu, Yingchang Luan, Jian'an Mahajan, Anubha Malerba, Giovanni Masca, Nicholas G. D. Mei, Hao Menni, Cristina Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O. Mosen-Ansorena, David Muller-Nurasyid, Martina Pare, Guillaume Paul, Dirk S. Perola, Markus Poveda, Alaitz Rauramaa, Rainer Richard, Melissa Richardson, Tom G. Sepulveda, Nuno Sim, Xueling Smith, Albert V. Smith, Jennifer A. Staley, James R. Stanakova, Alena Sulem, Patrick Theriault, Sebastien Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur Trompet, Stella Varga, Tibor V. Velez Edwards, Digna R. Veronesi, Giovanni Weiss, Stefan Willems, Sara M. Yao, Jie Young, Robin Yu, Bing Zhang, Weihua Zhao, Jing-Hua Zhao, Wei Zhao, Wei Evangelou, Evangelos Aeschbacher, Stefanie Asllanaj, Eralda Blankenberg, Stefan Bonnycastle, Lori L. Bork-Jensen, Jette Brandslund, Ivan Braund, Peter S. Burgess, Stephen Cho, Kelly Christensen, Cramer Connell, John de Mutsert, Renee Dominiczak, Anna F. Dorr, Marcus Eiriksdottir, Gudny Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni Gaziano, J. Michael Grarup, Niels Grove, Megan L. Hallmans, Goran Hansen, Torben Have, Christian T. Heiss, Gerardo Jorgensen, Marit E. Jousilahti, Pekka Kajantie, Eero Kamat, Mihir Karajamaki, AnneMari Kar British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Health Data Research UK Cambridge Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Rutherford Fund Fellow Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK MRC Biostatistics Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge UK MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Population Health Sciences Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK Robertson Centre for Biostatistics University of Glasgow Glasgow UK MRC Epidemiology Unit University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine Cambridge UK Department of Immunology and Inflammation Imperial College London London UK Centre for Non-communicable Disease Research (CNCR) Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Research Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Human Genetics Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton Cambridge UK Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Center for Non-Communicable Diseases Karachi Pakistan Department of Genetics Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford Oxford UK Human Genetics Center Department of Epidemiology Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences School of Public Health University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston TX USA Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Cardiovascular Research Center Center for Genomic Medicine

Ab initio thermodynamic properties of certain compounds in Nd-Fe-B system

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Hanindriyo, Adie Tri Sridar, Soumya Hari Kumar, K.C. Hongo, Kenta Maezono, Ryo School of Material Science Jaist Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai600 036 India Computational Engineering Applications Unit RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama351-0198 Research Center for Advanced Computing Infrastructure Jaist Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan Center for Materials Research by Information Integration Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba305-0047 Japan Presto Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi-shi Saitama332-0012 Japan School of Information Science Jaist Asahidai 1-1 Nomi Ishikawa923-1292 Japan

In this work, we report the results of ab initio calculations of thermochemical properties of several compounds in the Fe-Nd, B-Nd and B-Fe-Nd systems. We have performed DFT+U calculations to compute the enthalpy of formation of the compounds NdB6, NdB4, Nd2B5, Nd2Fe17and Nd5Fe2B6. It was found that the values obtained with an effective Hubbard U correction have better agreement with the experimental data. We have also computed the vibrational contribution to the heat capacity (Cp) of the compounds as a function of temperature was computed using the quasharmonic approximation. For most of the compounds these properties have not been experimentally determined until now. Hence, the computed ab initio thermodynamic properties will serve as useful input for the Gibbs energy model parameter assessment using the CALPHAD method. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iron alloys

Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet Planetary Health 2022年第7期6卷 e586-e600页

作者： Burkart, Katrin Causey, Kate Cohen, Aaron J Wozniak, Sarah S Salvi, Devashri Digvijay Abbafati, Cristiana Adekanmbi, Victor Adsuar, Jose C Ahmadi, Keivan Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alipour, Vahid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amegah, Adeladza Kofi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Ansari, Fereshteh Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Aripov, Timur Babaee, Ebrahim Banach, MacIej Barnett, Anthony Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bedi, Neeraj Behzadifar, Masoud Béjot, Yannick Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bernstein, Robert S Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bohlouli, Somayeh Breitner, Susanne Brenner, Hermann Butt, Zahid A Cámera, Luis Alberto Cantu-Brito, Carlos Carvalho, Felix Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chauhan, Bal Govind Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Chu, Dinh-Toi Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Daryani, Ahmad Davletov, Kairat De Courten, Barbora Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Duncan, Bruce B El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Eskandarieh, Sharareh Fareed, Mohammad Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Fernandes, Eduarda Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A Freitas, Marisa Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gill, Paramjit Singh Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Gopalani, Sameer Vali Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajat Das Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie Hamadeh, Randah R Hamidi, Samer Hankey, Graeme J Hasanpoor, Edris Hassen, Hamid Yimam Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Hole, Michael K Hossain, Naznin Househ, Mowafa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Jaafari, Jalil Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Kasaeian, Amir Kaydi, Neda Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Junaid Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kivimäki, Mika Knibbs, Luke D Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Kugbey, Nuworza Lauriola, Paolo Lee, Paul H Leili, Mostafa Lewycka, Sonia Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Li Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA United States Research Insights and Innovation Seattle WA United States Health Effects Institute Boston MA United States School of Public Health Boston University Boston MA United States Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Population Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Sport Science Department University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain School of Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) St Louis MO United States Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast) Barranquilla Colombia Research Group in Health Economics University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia Department of Biomedical Science University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Cardiology Department Ca

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution. Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regression—Bayesian, regularised, trimmed) tool. The estimated curve was linked to ambient and household PM_2·5 exposures from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, and estimates of the attributable burden (population attributable fractions and rates per 100 000 population of deaths and disability-adjusted life-years) for 204 countries from 1990 to 2019 were calculated. We also assessed the role of changes in exposure, population size, age, and type 2 diabetes incidence in the observed trend in PM_2·5-attributable type 2 diabetes burden. All estimates are presented with 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, approximately a fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes was attributable to PM_2·5 exposure, with an estimated 3·78 (95% uncertainty interval 2·68–4·83) deaths per 100 000 population and 167 (117–223) disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100 000 population. Approximately 13·4% (9·49–17·5) of deaths and 13·6% (9·73–17·9) of DALYs due to type 2 diabetes were contributed by ambient PM2·5, and 6·50% (4·22–9·53) of deaths and 5·92% (3·81–8·64) of DALYs by household air pollution. High burdens, in terms of numbers as well as rates, were estimated in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Am

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