This work proposes a novel and provably correct method for three-dimensional optimal motion planning in complex environments. Our approach models the 3D motion planning problem by solving streamlines of the potential ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377705
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377712
This work proposes a novel and provably correct method for three-dimensional optimal motion planning in complex environments. Our approach models the 3D motion planning problem by solving streamlines of the potential fluid flow, filling a gap in traditional motion planning techniques by guaranteeing a closed-loop, smooth and natural-looking navigation solution. Special emphasis is given to an inherent challenge of artificial potential field (APF) methods, namely establishing proofs of safety and stability over the entire optimization process. A model-based actor-critic reinforcement learning algorithm is introduced to approximate the optimal solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and update the controller parameters in a deterministic manner. Through a series of ROS-Gazebo software-in-the-loop simulations the proposed methodology demonstrates robustness and outperforms widely used methods such as the RRT
∗
, highlighting its contribution to the field of 3D optimal motion planning.
In this article, a compressive sensing-based reconstruction algorithm is applied to data acquired from a nodding multibeam Lidar system following a Lissajous-like trajectory. Multibeam Lidar systems provide 3D depth i...
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For spacecraft attitude control affected by environmental disturbance, parameter uncertainty and actuator fault, a novel composite active fault-tolerant scheme, combining a strong tracking Cubature Kalman filter (STCK...
For spacecraft attitude control affected by environmental disturbance, parameter uncertainty and actuator fault, a novel composite active fault-tolerant scheme, combining a strong tracking Cubature Kalman filter (STCKF) with adaptive prescribed performance control (APPC), is investigated in this paper. The proposed STCKF is capable of estimating lumped fault rapidly but accurately, and it is robust to model uncertainty. An adaptive finite-time prescribed performance function (APPF) whose boundaries can be flexibly adjusted in the case of actuator faults is proposed. Then an active fault tolerant controller is designed using nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (NTSMC) in conjunction with APPF. Simulation experiments and comparisons show that the proposed strategy exhibits better fault tolerance, lower conservatism and better steady-state performance.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early stage of non-age-related cognitive decline with an increased risk of progressing to dementia. Early detection of MCI is essential for implementing preventative strategies th...
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Finding Nash equilibria in non-cooperative games can be, in general, an exceptionally challenging task. This is owed to various factors, including but not limited to the cost functions of the game being nonconvex/nonc...
Finding Nash equilibria in non-cooperative games can be, in general, an exceptionally challenging task. This is owed to various factors, including but not limited to the cost functions of the game being nonconvex/nonconcave, the players of the game having limited information about one another, or even due to issues of computational complexity. The present tutorial draws motivation from this harsh reality and provides methods to approximate Nash or min-max equilibria in non-ideal settings using both optimization- and learning-based techniques. The tutorial acknowledges, however, that such techniques may not always converge, but instead lead to oscillations or even chaos. In that respect, tools from passivity and dissipativity theory are provided, which can offer explanations about these divergent behaviors. Finally, the tutorial highlights that, more frequently than often thought, the search for equilibrium policies is simply vain; instead, bounded rationality and non-equilibrium policies can be more realistic to employ owing to some players’ learning imperfectly or being relatively naive – "bounded rational." The efficacy of such plays is demonstrated in the context of autonomous driving systems, where it is explicitly shown that they can guarantee vehicle safety.
In this paper, we propose a novel infrastructure-dependent ramp-metering control for the recently proposed METANET with service station (METANET-s) model, i.e., a second-order macroscopic traffic model that, compared ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
In this paper, we propose a novel infrastructure-dependent ramp-metering control for the recently proposed METANET with service station (METANET-s) model, i.e., a second-order macroscopic traffic model that, compared to the classical METANET, incorporates the dynamics of service stations on highways. We study the effect of a ramp-metering control scheme on a highway stretch with a service station and show that it is capable of actively regulate internal traffic demand attempting to exit the service station via its on-ramp, on top of contributing to decrease the traffic congestion on the mainstream. In fact, the proposed control scheme effectively prevents the backlog of vehicles attempting to merge back onto the mainstream. This dynamic control mechanism is further endowed by a route guidance control strategy increasing the share of vehicles stopping at the service station during main-stream congestion periods, e.g. via incentives. The combined effect of our control schemes allows to take full advantage of the presence of service stations, reducing the overall traffic congestion. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.
The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or...
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The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or the increased number of active antennas per Access Point(AP)(i.e.,massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(mMIMO)).However,neither UDN nor mMIMO will meet the increasing demand for the data rate of the Sixth Generation(6G)wireless communications due to the inter-cell interference and large quality-of-service ***-Free(CF)mMIMO,which combines the best aspects of UDN and mMIMO,is viewed as a key solution to this *** such systems,each User Equipment(UE)is served by a preferred set of surrounding APs *** this paper,we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art literature on CF *** a starting point,the significance and the basic properties of CF mMIMO are *** then present the canonical framework to discuss the essential details(i.e.,transmission procedure and mathematical system model).Next,we provide a deep look at the resource allocation and signal processing problems related to CF mMIMO and survey the up-to-date schemes and *** that,we discuss the practical issues in implementing CF mMIMO and point out the potential future ***,we conclude this paper with a summary of the key lessons learned in this field.
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) task plays a crucial role in clinical treatment and drug development. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully applied for DDI prediction. However, training deep learning mode...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386226
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386233
Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) task plays a crucial role in clinical treatment and drug development. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully applied for DDI prediction. However, training deep learning models always need large amount of data, while known DDIs are scarce. To address this challenge, a graph neural network-based DDI prediction model named PNESR-DDI is proposed, which compensates for the lack of DDIs by enriching drug representations. First, to obtain initial node representations that incorporate rich semantic information from the biomedical knowledge graph (KG), a link prediction pre-training method on external KG is proposed in the node embedding pre-training module. Then, considering the large scale of the KG, subgraph extraction for the target drug pairs is introduced to reduce noise and decrease computational complexity in the subgraph anchoring module. After that, the subgraph is updated, and node similarities are propagated in the subgraph reconstruction module. Based on the node similarity scores, the subgraph is pruned and reconstructed, which adjusts node representations to be more conducive to DDI prediction. Finally, the drug embeddings, subgraph representations, and drug fingerprint features are concatenated to predict DDIs. PNESRDDI is evaluated on two benchmark DDI datasets: DrugBank and TWOSIDES. Experiment results show that PNESR-DDI achieves better performance than baselines. Ablation results validate the effectiveness of the pre-training method and the adaptive subgraph reconstruction strategy.
We report a new approach to generate waveguide-coupled emission from deterministically implanted boron vacancy spin defects in hBN using single-crystal AlN-on-sapphire ring resonators. This facilitates the eventual de...
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We report a new approach to generate waveguide-coupled emission from deterministically implanted boron vacancy spin defects in hBN using single-crystal AlN-on-sapphire ring resonators. This facilitates the eventual de...
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