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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

作者： Armin Iraji Esmaeil Davoodi-Bojd Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh Quan Jiang Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Neurology Department Henry Ford Hospital

ISBN: (纸本)9781424441211

This work illustrates that DKI reveals white matter lesions and also discriminates healthy subjects from patientswith white matter lesions. To show this capability, we have investigated DKI images of a healthy subject and apatient with white matter lesions. The analysis was performed both between and within subjects. Regions of Interest (ROIs) for lesion and normal white matterin the patient images are selected manually (for within subject study) and also the corresponding ROIs in the healthy subject are defined (for between subject study). The results of comparing the estimated values for apparent diffusion and kurtosis parameters show that both D_(app) and K_(app) can distinguish normal and abnormal tissues. K_(app) (D_(app)) of the normal regions is greater (lower) than that ofthe abnormal regions. Another investigation over all voxels in the brain shows an important feature of kurtosis in determining white matter lesions.

关键词： White Matter Healthy Volunteers kurtosis direct kernel interface Lesions Normal

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SPC and Kalman filter-based fault detection and diagnosis for an air-cooled chiller

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Frontiers of electrical and Electronic engineering in China 2011年第3期6卷 412-423页

作者： Biao SUN Peter B.LUH Zheng O’NEILL Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Tsinghua-UTC Research Institute for Integrated Building Energy Safety and Control SystemTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA United Technology Research Center United Technologies CorporationHartfordCT 06108USA

Buildings worldwide account for nearly 40%of global energy *** biggest energy consumer in buildings is the heating,ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC)*** HVAC systems,chillers account for a major portion of the energy *** chillers in good conditions through early fault detection and diagnosis is thus a critical *** this paper,the fault detection and diagnosis for an air-cooled chiller with air coming from outside in variable flow rates is *** problem is difficult since the air-cooled chiller is operating under major uncertainties including the cooling load,and the air temperature and flow rate.A potential method to overcome the difficulty caused by the uncertainties is to perform fault detection and diagnosis based on a gray-box model with parameters regarded as *** method is developed and verified by us in another paper for a water-cooled chiller with the uncertainty of cooling *** verification used a Kalman filter to predict parameters of a gray-box model and statistical process control(SPC)for measuring and analyzing their variations for fault detection and *** gray-box model in the method,however,requires that the air temperature and flow rate be nearly *** introducing two new parameters and deleting data points with low air flow rate,the requirement can be satisfied and the method can then be applicable for an air-cooled *** simulation results show that the method with the revised model and some data points dropped improved the fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)performance *** can detect both sudden and gradual air-cooled chiller capacity degradation and sensor faults as well as their recoveries.

关键词： air-cooled chiller fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) statistical process control(SPC) Kalman filter

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Design, Implementation and Testing of Mobile Phone Application for Pleasant Wake up

Design, Implementation and Testing of Mobile Phone Applicati...

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IEEE International Workshop on Electronic Design, Test and Applications (DELTA)

作者： Ondrej Krejcar Jakub Jirka Department of Measurement and Control Center of Applied Cybernetics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VSB-Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava Poruba Czech Republic Department of Measurement and Control Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava Poruba Czech Republic

Human life is divided into day periods as a main periods which consist of a day and night phase. Most of humans need to sleep a eight hours in a minimum to have their body and all the body function ready in day phase of a day. The second very important thing (instead of 8 hour sleep) is a phase of sleep in which a human is wake up. Waking up of a human in deep sleep phase lead to a very “unhappy” morning and not so nice spend of day. We are trying to develop algorithms to detect mild sleep stages which are the most suitable to human wake up. Actually we use microphone input to record and process sound near the monitored user. All the knowledge is implemented to mobile phone (windows mobile based device) as an intelligent alarm application. Whole application is designed as multithread Real-Time application based on. NET Compact Framework platform in C# language. Filtration and detection algorithms used special Math library Math. NET to process a recorded sound signal. This paper consists of several chapters which describes design, implementation and testing phases of this mobile application development. Actual testing results shows that our developed application detect correctly more than 70% of mild sleep stages of all tested persons.

关键词： Sleep Mobile handsets Testing Mobile communication Algorithm design and analysis Microphones

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Semi-global stabilization of linear time-delay systems with input energy constraint

Semi-global stabilization of linear time-delay systems with ...

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作者： Zhou, Bin Lin, Zongli Lam, James Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology P.O. Box 416 Harbin 150001 China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia P.O. Box 400743-4743 Charlottesville VA 22904-4743 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

This paper is concerned with semi-global stabilization of linear systems with actuator delay and energy constraints. Under the condition of null controllability by vanishing energy, the parametric Lyapunov equation based L2 low gain feedback is adopted to solve the problem. If the delay in the system is exactly known, a delay-dependent controller is designed and if the delay in the system is either time-varying or not exactly known, a delay-independent controller is established. The proposed approach is used in the linearized model of the relative motion in the orbit plane of a spacecraft with respect to another in a circular orbit around the Earth to validate its effectiveness. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Linear systems

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Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy indices and spatial information in Glioblastoma Multiform tumor

Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy ...

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2011 18th Iranian Conference of Biomedical engineering, ICBME 2011

作者： Sabahi, Hadi Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Scarpace, Lisa Mikkelsen, Tom Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran 14395-515 Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Hospital Detroit MI 48202 United States Hermelin Brain Tumor Research Center Neurosurgery Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI 48202 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467310055

In this paper, we propose a method to predict the outcome of Bevacizumab therapy on Glioblastoma Multiform (GBM) tumors. The method uses diffusion anisotropy indices (DAI) and spatial information to predict the treatment response of each tumor voxel. These DAIs are Fractional Anisotropy, Mean Diffusivity, Relative Anisotropy, and Volume Ratio, extracted from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data before treatment. The spatial information is considered as the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center, extracted from pre-treatment post-contrast T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Images (pc-T1-MRI). DAIs and spatial information of each tumor voxel are considered as feature vector. DTI and pc-T1-MRI are gathered before and after the treatment of seven GBM patients. First, DAIs of all brain voxels and the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center are calculated. Second, the method registers pre-treatment DAI maps and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI to pre-treatment pc-T1-MRI. Next, the tumor is segmented using thresholding technique from pc-T1-MRI. Then, Gd-enhanced voxels of the pre- and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI are compared to label the feature vectors. Three classifiers were evaluated, including Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Artificial Neural Network. Classification results show a preference for K-Nearest Neighbor based on well-established performance measures. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Modeling and Simulation of 500 kV Transmission Network for Numerical Fault Calculation, Detection, Using PSCAD/EMTDC

Modeling and Simulation of 500 kV Transmission Network for N...

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IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy engineering Conference (APPEEC)

作者： Pairoj Kajoijilertsakul Santi Asawasripongtorn Peerayot Sanposh Jittiwut Suwatthikul Hideaki Fujita Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand Industrial Control and Automation Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Bangkok Thailand Department of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

This paper presents modeling of the 500 kV transmission line located between Bang-Saphan 2 (BSP2) and Chom-Bung (CBG) substations, Thailand. The network is modeled based on the transient simulation program- PSCAD/EMTDC. The equivalent circuit of BSP2 and CBG is obtained from the actual parameters. The initial condition parameters are verified by PSS/E, an electrical simulation program. After the modeling has been established, a fault analysis is done by using PSCAD/EMTDC in order to study the system response when fault constrains are applied. This paper has illustrated that how the information on the sampled voltage and current waveforms derived from PSCAD/EMDTC modeling and simulation can be used for fault detection, classification and location.

关键词： Integrated circuit modeling Circuit faults PSCAD EMTDC Protective relaying Power transmission lines RLC circuits

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Wavelet based fault detection, classification and location in existing 500 kV transmission line

Wavelet based fault detection, classification and location i...

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International Conference on electrical engineering/Electronics, computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON

This paper describes the implementation of Wavelet Transform and Spectral Energy analysis on samples of simulated voltage and current waveforms obtained from PSCAD/EMTDC for each of the all possible fault scenarios in a modeled 500 kV transmission network. The fault detection and classification of each fault scenarios is determined based on results of the voltage and current waveforms analysis in time and wavelet domains. The analysis is carried out including variation in fault types, inception angles and locations with a practically arbitrarily assumed fault duration. The analytical results shows that the described technique is highly dependable and is able to detect and classify different kinds of faults along a transmission line whatever is the fault type, inception angle and location.

关键词： Entropy PSCAD EMTDC Power measurement TV Tin Surges

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Sub-milliwatt spectroscopic personal radiation device based on a silicon photomultiplier

Sub-milliwatt spectroscopic personal radiation device based ...

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作者： Ghelman, Max Paperno, Eugene Ginsburg, Dimitry Mazor, Tzahi Cohen, Yossi Osovizky, Alon Electronics and Control Laboratories Nuclear Research Center Negev P.O. Box 9001 Beer-Sheva Israel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev P.O. Box 653 Beer-Sheva 84105 Israel Health Physics Instrumentation Department Rotem Industries Ltd. Israel

A novel spectroscopic personal radiation device (SPRD) with sub-milliwatt power consumption is proposed. The SPRD is based on a compact, low-power, high-gain silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) coupled to a high-light-yield CsI(Tl) scintillator. The SiPM is operated in a special mode, in which its output is voltage rather than charge. In this mode, the SiPM output becomes higher and rises more slowly than in the charge amplification mode. Such a mode allows us to use a lower-frequency front-end amplifier with a lower gain and lower power consumption. Moreover, the very beginning of the slower, large-amplitude pulses is easier to detect with a comparator. At each detection event, the rest of the SPRD circuitry is activated only for the time needed for the pulse-processing. Because at background the radiation count rate is very low, some tens per second, and the duration of the signal-processing is very short, about 10 μs, the power-demanding SPRD circuitry is not activated most of the time, and its average power consumption is very low. Proper matching of the scintillator and the SiPM helps us to achieve the required gain from the radiation sensor with a relatively low-power, low-gain front-end amplifier. Optimizing the input impedance of the front-end amplifier helps us to obtain the required SiPM output amplitude and shape. Because it takes some time for the signal processing circuit to be activated, an additional passive delay and shaping circuit is used. An experimental model of this device is built, and tested. It is superior to other devices due to its very low power consumption, its portability, and its non-sensitivity to microphonics. The power consumption of the SPRD is about 0.3 mW by the radiation sensor and about 0.3 mW by the electronics (for a total of 0.6 mW as compared to above 20 mW consumed by conventional spectroscopic radiation devices). The power consumption has been measured at count rates up to a few hundreds per second, which are much higher than e

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Optimal Tracking of a sEMG based Force Model for a Prosthetic Hand

Optimal Tracking of a sEMG based Force Model for a Prostheti...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

作者： Chandrasekhar Potluri Madhavi Anugolu YimeskerYihun Alex Jensen Steve Chiu Marco P. Schoen D. Subbaram Naidu Measurement and Control Engineering Research Center (MCERC) College of Engineering Idaho State University MCERC College of Engineering Idaho State University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MCERC Idaho State University Department of Mechanical Engineering MCERC Idaho State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781424441211

This paper presents a surface electromyographic (sEMG)-based, optimal control strategy for a prosthetic hand. System Identification (SI) is used to obtain the dynamic relation between the sEMG and the corresponding skeletal muscle force. The input sEMG signal is preprocessed using a Half-Gaussian filter and fed to a fusion-based Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) skeletal muscle force model. This MISO system model provides the estimated finger forces to be produced as input to the prosthetic hand. Optimal tracking method has been applied to track the estimated force profile of the Fusion based sEMG-force model. The simulation results show good agreement between reference force profile and the actual force.

关键词： SEMA5B gene Prosthetic hand Skeletal muscle multiple-input single-output Fusion reactions Fusion, biological Gaussian filter

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A Globally Asymptotically Stable Polynomial Vector Field with no Polynomial Lyapunov Function

A Globally Asymptotically Stable Polynomial Vector Field wit...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Amir Ali Ahmadi Miroslav Krstic Pablo A. Parrilo Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cymer Center for Control Systems and Dynamics Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California at San Diego

We give a simple, explicit example of a two-dimensional polynomial vector field that is globally asymptotically stable but does not admit a polynomial Lyapunov function.

ISBN: (纸本)9781612848006

We give a simple, explicit example of a two-dimensional polynomial vector field that is globally asymptotically stable but does not admit a polynomial Lyapunov function.

关键词： Liapunov function Vector field Polynomial asymptotic

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