Changes in coal seam hardness cause fluctuations in the feed resistance at the drill bit during the drilling process, leading to unstable feeding speed. This paper proposes a robust dynamic output feedback controller ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350340266
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350340273
Changes in coal seam hardness cause fluctuations in the feed resistance at the drill bit during the drilling process, leading to unstable feeding speed. This paper proposes a robust dynamic output feedback controller to suppress disturbances caused by the variations in coal seam hardness in the feed system. Firstly, an unknown parameter measuring coal seam hardness is introduced, and an uncertain model of the feeding system is established based on the finite element model of the drill string. By designing weighted functions based on industrial field requirements and constructing a generalized plant, the controller achieves loop shaping, reducing the low-frequency impact of coal seam hardness variations on the feed system and suppressing the systems resonance peak. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller effectively suppresses parameter variations and external disturbances caused by changes in coal seam hardness, achieving stable control of the drilling speed.
In the process of steel plate production, predicting the plate shape is of great significance for producing high-quality and consistently stable plate shapes. This paper presents a model that predicts both the defect ...
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computer vision algorithms have been utilized for 3-D road imaging and pothole detection for over two ***,there is a lack of systematic survey articles on state-of-the-art(SoTA)computer vision techniques,especially de...
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computer vision algorithms have been utilized for 3-D road imaging and pothole detection for over two ***,there is a lack of systematic survey articles on state-of-the-art(SoTA)computer vision techniques,especially deep learningmodels,developed to tackle these *** article first introduces the sensing systems employed for 2-D and 3-D road data acquisition,including camera(s),laser scanners and Microsoft *** then comprehensively reviews the SoTA computer vision algorithms,including(1)classical 2-D image processing,(2)3-D point cloud modelling and segmentation and(3)machine/deep learning,developed for road pothole *** article also discusses the existing challenges and future development trends of computer vision-based road pothole detection approaches:classical 2-D image processing-based and 3-D point cloud modelling and segmentation-based approaches have already become history;and convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have demonstrated compelling road pothole detection results and are promising to break the bottleneck with future advances in self/un-supervised learning for multi-modal semantic *** believe that this survey can serve as practical guidance for developing the next-generation road condition assessment systems.
This paper looks into the issue of optimal power scheduling of multiple microgrids using hierarchical imitation learning. The system is designed to be a hierarchical learning model towards a two-level microgrid commun...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354409
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354416
This paper looks into the issue of optimal power scheduling of multiple microgrids using hierarchical imitation learning. The system is designed to be a hierarchical learning model towards a two-level microgrid community (MGC) structure. The upper-level MGC agent uses an imitation learning algorithm to schedule exchange power between different microgrids, while lower-level microgrid agents are controlled by individual energy management systems using mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). In this paper, we focus on achieving economic dispatch in a large microgrid community while maintaining the privacy of the local microgrids. A simulation study of hierarchical imitation learning is provided based on an MGC system. Our results show the outstanding performance of the designed algorithm with a cost close to the centralized optimal results, about 10% improvement compared to the offline method, and very fast execution, which would be suitable for online power scheduling.
The evaluation of the diffusion properties of optical clearing agents in biological tissues, which are necessary to characterize the transparency mechanisms, has been traditionally made using ex vivo tissues. With the...
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We consider a perimeter defense problem in a planar conical environment in which a single vehicle, having a finite capture radius, aims to defend a concentric perimeter from mobile intruders. The intruders are arbitra...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665467612
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665467629
We consider a perimeter defense problem in a planar conical environment in which a single vehicle, having a finite capture radius, aims to defend a concentric perimeter from mobile intruders. The intruders are arbitrarily released at the circumference of the environment and they move radially toward the perimeter with fixed speed. We present a competitive analysis approach to this problem by measuring the performance of multiple online algorithms for the vehicle against arbitrary inputs, relative to an optimal offline algorithm that has information about entire input instance in advance. In particular, we establish two necessary conditions on the parameter space to guarantee (i) finite competitiveness of any algorithm and (ii) a competitive ratio of at least 2 for any algorithm. We then design and analyze three online algorithms and characterize parameter regimes in which they have finite competitive ratios. Specifically, our first two algorithms are provably 1, and 2-competitive, respectively, whereas our third algorithm exhibits different competitive ratios in different regimes of problem parameters. Finally, we provide a numerical plot in the parameter space to reveal additional insights into the relative performance of our algorithms.
We generalize the principle of extension and controller design using this principle for nonlinear systems. We first define principles of inclusion and extension for nonlinear time-invariant (NLTI) systems. Thereafter,...
We generalize the principle of extension and controller design using this principle for nonlinear systems. We first define principles of inclusion and extension for nonlinear time-invariant (NLTI) systems. Thereafter, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for a system to be an extension of another and show that when the expanded system is an extension of the original system, any controller designed for the expanded system can be contracted for implementation on the original system. Subsequently, we demonstrate how an overlappingly decomposed NLTI system can be expanded so that the expanded system is an extension of the original system, how decentralized controllers can be designed for the expanded system, and how these controllers can be contracted for implementation on the original system. An example is also provided to illustrate the extension and contraction concepts and show controller design using the proposed principles.
We introduce non-Hermitian plasmonic waveguide-cavity structures based on the Aubry-Andre-Harper model to realize switching between right and left topological edge states using the phase-change material germanium-anti...
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In this paper, a dual-beam photothermal self-mixing substance trace detection system is proposed. The crystal violet (CV) solution of the sample undergoes a thermal lens effect under the action of pump photoperiod exc...
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In this paper, a dual-beam photothermal self-mixing substance trace detection system is proposed. The crystal violet (CV) solution of the sample undergoes a thermal lens effect under the action of pump photoperiod excitation, and the refractive index changes cause the deviation of the probe beam, and the self-mixing interference (SMI) effect occurs when the modulated light returns to the cavity. By combining theoretical and experimental results, the power fluctuation of the SMI signal caused by the thermo-optic effect is linearly related to CV concentration and other parameters. At an excitation power of 24 mW, the detection limit can reach $8.0 \times {10^{- 8}}\;{\rm mol/L}$ . This method does not require labeling or complex CV pretreatment and has high sensitivity and flexibility, providing a guide for CV characterization in biological, environmental, and pharmaceutical research.
The distributed optimization algorithm proposed by J. Wang and N. Elia in 2010 has been shown to achieve linear convergence for multi-agent systems with single-integrator dynamics. This paper extends their result, inc...
The distributed optimization algorithm proposed by J. Wang and N. Elia in 2010 has been shown to achieve linear convergence for multi-agent systems with single-integrator dynamics. This paper extends their result, including the linear convergence rate, to a more complex scenario where the agents have heterogeneous multi-input multi-output linear dynamics and are subject to external disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Disturbances are dealt with via an internal-model-based control design, and the interaction among the tracking error dynamics, average dynamics, and dispersion dynamics is analyzed through a composite Lyapunov function and the cyclic small-gain theorem. The key is to ensure a small enough stepsize for the convergence of the proposed algorithm, which is similar to the condition for time-scale separation in singular perturbation theory.
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