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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cothren, Liliaokeawawa Bullo, Francesco Dall’Anese, Emiliano Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States Center for Control Dynamical Systems and Computation UC Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93101 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston University BostonMA02215 United States

In this paper, we provide a novel contraction-theoretic approach to analyze two-time scale systems, including those commonly encountered in Online Feedback Optimization (OFO). Our framework endows these systems with several robustness properties, enabling a more comprehensive characterization of their behaviors. The primary assumptions are the contractivity of the fast subsystem and the reduced model, along with an explicit upper bound on the time-scale parameter. For two-time scale systems subject to disturbances, we show that the distance between solutions of the nominal system and solutions of its reduced model is uniformly upper bounded by a function of contraction rates, Lipschitz constants, the time-scale parameter, and the variability of the disturbances over time. Applying these general results to the OFO context, we establish new individual tracking error bounds, showing that solutions converge to their time-varying optimizer, provided the plant and steady-state feedback controller exhibit contractivity and the controller gain is suitably bounded. Finally, we explore two special cases: for autonomous nonlinear systems, we derive sharper bounds than those in the general results, and for linear time-invariant systems, we present novel bounds based on induced matrix norms and induced matrix log norms. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： State feedback

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无人飞行器在不确定扰动下的动态目标跟踪

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engineering 2024年第4期35卷 74-85页

作者： Yanjie Chen Yangning Wu Limin Lan Hang Zhong Zhiqiang Miao Hui Zhang Yaonan Wang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwyth SY233DBUK School of Robotics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

This study proposes an image-based visual servoing(IBVS)method based on a velocity observer for an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)for tracking a dynamic target in Global Positioning System(GPS)-denied *** proposed method derives the simplified and decoupled image dynamics of underactuated UAVs using a constructed virtual camera and then considers the uncertainties caused by the unpredictable rotations and velocities of the dynamic target.A novel image depth model that extends the IBVS method to track a rotating target with arbitrary orientations is *** depth model ensures image feature accuracy and image trajectory smoothness in rotating target *** relative velocities of the UAV and the dynamic target are estimated using the proposed velocity *** to the velocity observer,translational velocity measurements are not required,and the control chatter caused by noise-containing measurements is *** integral-based filter is proposed to compensate for unpredictable environmental disturbances in order to improve the antidisturbance *** stability of the velocity observer and IBVS controller is analyzed using the Lyapunov *** simulations and multistage experiments are conducted to illustrate the tracking stability,anti-disturbance ability,and tracking robustness of the proposed method with a dynamic rotating target.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Visual servoing Velocity observer Target tracking

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Data-Driven Nonconvex Reachability Analysis using Exact Multiplication

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zhen Niazi, M. Umar B Chong, Michelle S. Johansson, Karl H. Alanwar, Amr School of Computation Information and Technology Technical University of Munich Germany Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

This paper addresses a fundamental challenge in data-driven reachability analysis: accurately representing and propagating non-convex reachable sets. We propose a novel approach using constrained polynomial zonotopes to describe reachable sets for unknown LTI systems. Unlike constrained zonotopes commonly used in existing literature, constrained polynomial zonotopes are closed under multiplication with constrained matrix zonotopes. We leverage this property to develop an exact multiplication method that preserves the non-convex geometry of reachable sets without resorting to approximations. We demonstrate that our approach provides tighter over-approximations of reachable sets for LTI systems compared to conventional methods. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Geometry

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Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Convolutional Network with Pose Refinement 41

Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Con...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Biao Zheng Luefeng Chen Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Tokyo Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

With the development of science and technology,graph convolutional network has made great progress in improving the accuracy of action ***,there still exists some deficiencies in current ***,the human skeleton point coordinates entering into the network are barely refined,which may cause large ***,the second-order information(the length and direction of bones),which can reflect action characteristics discriminatively,is rarely *** solve the above issues,a two stream graph convolutional network with pose refinement for skeleton based action recognition is ***,we use an adaptive block to to help improve the *** test our method on Kinetics dataset and the experiment show it can get better results than some recent methods,which plays a positive role in future research.

关键词： Graph convolutional network Pose refinement Skeleton based action recognition Adaptive block

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Perimeter Defense Using a Turret with Finite Range and Startup Time

Perimeter Defense Using a Turret with Finite Range and Start...

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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Shivam Bajaj Shaunak D. Bopardikar Alexander Von Moll Eric Torng David W. Casbeer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University Control Science Center Air Force Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University

We consider a perimeter defense problem in a planar conical environment comprising a turret that has a finite range and non-zero startup time. The turret seeks to defend a concentric perimeter against N ≥ 2 intruders. Upon release, each intruder moves radially towards the perimeter with a fixed speed. To capture an intruder, the turret's angle must be aligned with that of the intruder's angle and must spend a specified startup time at that orientation. We address offline and online versions of this optimization problem. Specifically, in the offline version, we establish that in general parameter regimes, this problem is equivalent to solving a Travelling Repairperson Problem with Time Windows (TRP-TW). We then identify specific parameter regimes in which there is a polynomial time algorithm that maximizes the number of intruders captured. In the online version, we present a competitive analysis technique in which we establish a fundamental guarantee on the existence of at best (N – 1)-competitive algorithms. We also design two online algorithms that are provably 1 and 2-competitive in specific parameter regimes.

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Robust Sliding Manifold Design for Uncertain Linear Systems

Robust Sliding Manifold Design for Uncertain Linear Systems

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Edoardo Vacchini Nikolas Sacchi Michele Cucuzzella Antonella Ferrara Department of Electrical Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Pavia Italy Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE) University of Groningen (UG) Groningen Netherlands

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

This paper proposes a novel approach for the design of stabilizing sliding manifolds for linear systems affected by model uncertainties and external disturbances. In classical sliding mode control approaches, rejecting model uncertainties and external disturbances often relies on designing a dis-continuous control law with a suitable gain. Specifically, the greater the uncertainty, the larger the control gain. However, this approach might be detrimental to the plant. Instead, the proposed technique deals with this problem by focusing on the design of a suitable sliding manifold, where stability is guaranteed despite model uncertainties. This approach exhibits several benefits such as not needing any further identification process and designing a smaller control gain.

关键词： Manifolds Linear systems Uncertainty RLC circuits Stability analysis Mathematical models Robustness

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Distributed Prescribed-Time Observer for Nonlinear Systems in Block-Triangular Form

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IEEE control Systems Letters 2025年 9卷 222-227页

作者： Vincent de Heij M. Umar B. Niazi Karl H. Johansson Saeed Ahmed Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control and the Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA

This letter proposes a design of a distributed prescribed-time observer for nonlinear systems representable in a block-triangular observable canonical form. Using a weighted average of neighbor estimates exchanged over a strongly connected digraph, each observer estimates the system state despite the limited observability of local sensor measurements. The proposed design guarantees that distributed state estimation errors converge to zero at a user-specified convergence time, irrespective of observers’ initial conditions. To achieve this prescribed-time convergence, distributed observers implement time-varying local output injection gains that monotonically increase and approach infinity at the prescribed time. The theoretical convergence is rigorously proven and validated through numerical simulations, where some implementation issues due to increasing gains have also been clarified.

关键词： Observers Convergence Nonlinear systems Symmetric matrices Observability Directed graphs control systems Vectors Linear systems Electronic mail

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Synthesizing Robust Walking Gaits via Discrete-Time Barrier Functions with Application to Multi-Contact Exoskeleton Locomotion

Synthesizing Robust Walking Gaits via Discrete-Time Barrier ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Maegan Tucker Kejun Li Aaron D. Ames School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA Department of Computation and Neural Systems California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering and the Department of Control and Dynamical Systems California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Successfully achieving bipedal locomotion remains challenging due to real-world factors such as model uncertainty, random disturbances, and imperfect state estimation. In this work, we propose a novel metric for locomotive robustness – the estimated size of the hybrid forward invariant set associated with the step-to-step dynamics. Here, the forward invariant set can be loosely interpreted as the region of attraction for the discrete-time dynamics. We illustrate the use of this metric towards synthesizing nominal walking gaits using a simulation-in-the-loop learning approach. Further, we leverage discrete-time barrier functions and a sampling-based approach to approximate sets that are maximally forward invariant. Lastly, we experimentally demonstrate that this approach results in successful locomotion for both flat-foot walking and multi-contact walking on the Atalante lower-body exoskeleton.

关键词： Legged locomotion Measurement Uncertainty Exoskeletons Robustness State estimation Robots

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Comparative Analysis of GOA, WCA and PSO Tuned Fractional Order-PID controller for Cart-Inverted Pendulum

Comparative Analysis of GOA, WCA and PSO Tuned Fractional Or...

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Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON), IEEE International

作者： Neelam Verma Sudarshan K. Valluru Department of Electrical Engineering Center for Control of Dynamical Systems and Computation Delhi Technological University Delhi India

control of cart based inverted pendulum system is a classical problem of control system and is widely used to verify the effectiveness of control algorithms. In this paper, fractional order PID (FOPID) controller has been used to control the cart position and pendulum angle. Three optimization algorithms namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO), water cycle algorithm (WCA) and grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) has been used to tune the parameters of the FOPID controller for underline problem. Results shows that, FOPID controller was able to control both cart position and pendulum angle effectively. Further, it has also been shown that GOA tuned FOPID controller performs better as compared to WCA and PSO tuned FOPID controller. The entire system was simulated using MATLAB2018a.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Software packages control systems Particle swarm optimization Optimization Matlab

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Steps Toward Industry 5.0:Building“6S”Parallel Industries With Cyber-Physical-Social Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1692-1703页

作者： Xingxia Wang Jing Yang Yutong Wang Qinghai Miao Fei-Yue Wang Aijun Zhao Jian-Ling Deng Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE Macao University of Science and Technology Macao 999078China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Taiyuan 030006China China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)IndianapolisIN 46202 USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeCB21PZUK School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityGold CoastQLD 4222Australia

Very recently,intensive discussions and studies on Industry 5.0 have sprung up and caused the attention of researchers,entrepreneurs,and policymakers from various sectors around the ***,there is no consensus on why and what is Industry 5.0 *** this paper,we define Industry 5.0from its philosophical and historical origin and evolution,emphasize its new thinking on virtual-real duality and human-machine interaction,and introduce its new theory and technology based on parallel intelligence(PI),artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel execution(the ACP method),and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).Case studies and applications of Industry 5.0 over the last decade have been briefly summarized and analyzed with suggestions for its future *** believe that Industry 5.0 of virtual-real interactive parallel industries has great potentials and is critical for building smart *** are outlined to ensure a roadmap that would lead to a smooth transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 for a better world which is Safe in physical spaces,S ecure in cyberspaces,Sustainable in ecology,Sensitive in individual privacy and rights,Service for all,and Smartness of all.

关键词： ACP artificial intelligence CPS CPSS Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 parallel industries parallel intelligence

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