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arXiv 2025年

作者： Tang, Hui Yang, Zhan Rong, Yu Chai, Li Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China The School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85281 United States College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Heart rate (HR) monitoring is crucial for assessing physical fitness, cardiovascular health, and stress management. Millimeter-wave radar offers a promising non-contact solution for long-term monitoring. However, accurate HR estimation remains challenging in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. To deal with both respiration harmonics and intermodulation interference, this paper proposes a cancellation-before-estimation strategy. Firstly, we present the adaptive extensive cancellation algorithm (ECA) to suppress respiratory and its low-order harmonics. Then, we propose an adaptive harmonic enhanced trace (AHET) method to avoid intermodulation interference by refining the HR search region. Various experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, demonstrating improvements in accuracy, robustness, and computational efficiency compared to conventional approaches based on the FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) system. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Intermodulation

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Pointwise-Sparse Actuator Scheduling for Linear Systems With controllability Guarantee

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ballotta, Luca Joseph, Geethu Thete, Irawati Rahul Delft Center for Systems and Control Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Texas Instruments Bengaluru India

This paper considers the design of sparse actuator schedules for linear time-invariant systems. An actuator schedule selects, for each time instant, which control inputs act on the system in that instant. We address the optimal scheduling of control inputs under a hard constraint on the number of inputs that can be used at each time. For a sparsely controllable system, we characterize sparse actuator schedules that make the system controllable, and then devise a greedy selection algorithm that guarantees controllability while heuristically providing low control effort. We further show how to enhance our greedy algorithm via Markov chain Monte Carlo-based randomized *** Codes 93B51 (Primary) 93B05, 93C35, 93C55 (Secondary) Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov chains

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Bi-YOLOv10: Sample Imbalance-Aware Feature Fusion-Based Object Detection for Power Inspection 1

Bi-YOLOv10: Sample Imbalance-Aware Feature Fusion-Based Obje...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Data Intelligence and Innovative Application, DIIA 2024

作者： Wu, Man Wang, Gaocai Zhang, Wei Wen, Lili Qu, Hui School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning China School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Nanning China Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Operation and Maintenance of Power Equipment Nanning China Research Center for Carbon Sink and Low-Carbon Engineering The Beibu Gulf of Guangxi Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504434

The examination of power systems plays a pivotal role in averting power interruptions while safeguarding grid integrity as well as fostering economic resilience. Within imagery from these inspections lie diminutive target entities alongside multiscale complexities;challenges arise in distinguishing foreground from background amidst uneven sample distributions. To fortify our model's capacity for discerning intricate targets amid mitigating background noise disruptions along with environmental fluctuations necessitates amalgamating multilevel multidimensional image features. Henceforth emerges our introduction of BiFPN (Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network) module coupled with our proposition of YOLOvlO object detection network featuring bidirectional feature fusion. Within this framework's architecture lies an integration of BiFPN replacing Concat for streamlined multiscale feature fusion efficiency;further complemented by a novel Focal-EloU loss function aimed at harmonizing contributions from high- versus low-quality samples towards enhancing model efficacy across imbalanced datasets. Experimental evaluations conducted on power system inspection datasets demonstrate superior detection capabilities exhibited by our proposed network compared against incumbent models as well as mainstream object detection networks-thus advancing secure intelligent scrutiny over power lines. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Robust Voltage Regulation for DC Microgrids via Passivity-Based Sliding Mode control

Robust Voltage Regulation for DC Microgrids via Passivity-Ba...

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International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, VSS

作者： Edoardo Vacchini Michele Cucuzzella Pablo Borja Antonella Ferrara Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Pavia Italy Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG) Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth U.K.

ISBN: (数字)9798350353686

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353693

This paper proposes a decentralized sliding mode control approach to the voltage regulation problem in a DC microgrid consisting of distributed generation units interconnected with each other through resistive-inductive power lines and supplying unknown nonlinear loads. In particular, the port-Hamiltonian structure of the system suggests the design of a suitable sliding manifold such that the system on this manifold exhibits desired passivity properties. This approach simplifies the control design and relaxes some restrictive assumptions required by other controllers proposed in the literature, while offering satisfactory performance.

关键词： Manifolds Variable structure systems Power transmission lines Microgrids Power system stability Stability analysis Robustness Reduced order systems Voltage control Sliding mode control

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Man-machine Cooperative Monitoring System to Support Detection of DoS/DDoS Attacks Through Continuous SOM Diagram Generation

Man-machine Cooperative Monitoring System to Support Detecti...

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International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Hikofumi Suzuki Akiyoshi Iwasa Takumi Uchiyama Katsumi Wasaki Center for Information Infrastructure Shinshu University Nagano Japan Hitachi Industry & Control Solutions Ltd. Tokyo Japan Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Shinshu University Nagano Japan

DoS/DDoS attacks on the Internet target various organizations and government agencies. Because DoS/DDoS attacks disguise themselves as legitimate communication, they are difficult to detect with high precision. In actual networks, network administrator detection DoS/DDoS attacks are based on thresh-olds for the number of DoS events, blacklists of DoS sources, and server conditions. However, automation and mechanization are difficult, and manual detection by administrators is inadequate. In this study, we developed a system to assist administrators in detecting DoS/DDoS attacks using a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network. The system continuously acquires traffic data from security devices and automatically generates SOM diagrams. In addition, the system generates traffic data known as an attack in advance and inserts them into the legitimate traffic data, thereby facilitating the judgment of attacks by administrators. Administrators analyzed DoS/DDoS attacks using this system over two months. As a result of analyzing 202 SOM diagrams generated periodically, the administrator was able to classify 65 abnormal SOMs diagrams into three types of abnormal states. Moreover, for 10 of the 65 SOMs, we could assist in identifying DoS/DDoS attacks. This paper describes the continuous acquisition of traffic data, insertion of pseudo-attacks, automatic generation of SOM diagrams, and administrator decision support and judgment,

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Non-euclidean monotone operator theory and applications

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2024年第1期25卷 14872-14904页

作者： Alexander Davydov Saber Jafarpour Anton V. Proskurnikov Francesco Bullo Center for Control Dynamical Systems and Computation University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as diagonally-weighted ℓ1 or ℓ1 norms. This paper provides a natural generalization of monotone operator theory to finitedimensional non-Euclidean spaces. The key tools are weak pairings and logarithmic norms. We show that the resolvent and reected resolvent operators of non-Euclidean monotone mappings exhibit similar properties to their counterparts in Hilbert spaces. Furthermore, classical iterative methods and splitting methods for finding zeros of monotone operators are shown to converge in the non-Euclidean case. We apply our theory to equilibrium computation and Lipschitz constant estimation of recurrent neural networks, obtaining novel iterations and tighter upper bounds via forward-backward splitting.

关键词： non-Euclidean norms monotone operator theory fixed point equations nonexpansive maps

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Design and Application of a One-Stop Mobile Application Sharing Platform for Steel Enterprises 42

Design and Application of a One-Stop Mobile Application Shar...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Chen, Xinzhe Chen, Luefeng Hu, Jie Yang, Qingfeng Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6R 2G7 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

As China's steel production accounts for an increasing share of the world's output, the intelligent transformation of the steel industry is becoming increasingly urgent. To address issues such as low levels of mobile informationization in steel enterprises and the lack of an industry-specific mobile application platform, it is of great significance to establish a shared mobile application platform for the steel industry. In this paper, the requirements of the platform were analyzed, and the platform's functions were designed. The software design of the platform was then carried out, and the entire mobile application sharing platform was developed, effectively improving the production management efficiency of steel enterprises. The results indicate that the platform can effectively meet the needs of steel enterprises and has significant engineering significance. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Informatization

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Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wu, Yining Zhang, Runfeng Liu, Fang Liu, Zhenzhong Wu, Jianguo Dong, Haonan School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang443003 China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m2, 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Robust trajectory tracking for underactuated mechanical systems without velocity measurements

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Javanmardi, N. Borja, P. Yazdanpanah, M.J. Scherpen, J.M.A. Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth United Kingdom Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

In this paper, the notion of contraction is used to solve the trajectory-tracking problem for a class of mechanical systems. Additionally, we propose a dynamic extension to remove velocity measurements from the controller while rejecting matched disturbances. In particular, we propose three control designs stemming from the Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based control approach. The first controller is a tracker that does not require velocity measurements. The second control design solves the trajectory-tracking problem while guaranteeing robustness with respect to matched disturbances. Then, the third approach is a combination of both mentioned controllers. It is shown that all proposed design methods guarantee exponential convergence of the mechanical system to the desired (feasible) trajectory due to the contraction property of the closed-loop system. The applicability of this method is illustrated via the design of a controller for an underactuated mechanical system. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： controllers

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Physical Safety and Cyber Security Analysis of Multi-Agent Systems:A Survey of Recent Advances

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 319-333页

作者： Dan Zhang Gang Feng Yang Shi Dipti Srinivasan the Research Center of Automation and Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023 Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes(East China University of Science and Technology) Ministry of EducationShanghai 200237China the Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina the Department of Mechanical Engineering University of VictoriaCanada the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore

Multi-agent systems(MASs)are typically composed of multiple smart entities with independent sensing,communication,computing,and decision-making ***,MASs have a wide range of applications in smart grids,smart manufacturing,sensor networks,and intelligent transportation *** of the MASs are often coordinated through information interaction among agents,which is one of the most important factors affecting coordination and cooperation ***,unexpected physical faults and cyber attacks on a single agent may spread to other agents via information interaction very quickly,and thus could lead to severe degradation of the whole system performance and even destruction of *** paper is concerned with the safety/security analysis and synthesis of MASs arising from physical faults and cyber attacks,and our goal is to present a comprehensive survey on recent results on fault estimation,detection,diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of MASs,and cyber attack detection and secure control of MASs subject to two typical cyber ***,the paper concludes with some potential future research topics on the security issues of MASs.

关键词： Consensus deception attack deny-of-service(DoS)attack fault detection fault estimation fault tolerant control multiagent systems

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