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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Rachael L. Judy Zachariah E. Fuchs David W. Casbeer Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH Control Science Center of Excellence Air Force Research Laboratory 2210 8th St. WPAFB OH

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

An Escort and Defense Scenario is presented in which a high-value Target maneuvers through a high-risk region while being escorted by a mobile, defensive agent. Along this trajectory, an Attacker may be launched from one of several possible launch locations. If a launch occurs, the three agents play out a Target-Attacker-Defender (TAD) differential game in which the Defender attempts to intercept the Attacker at maximal distance from the Target while the Attacker strives to maneuver as close as possible to the Target. Prior to launch, the Target and Defender strive to preposition themselves in advantageous positions to effectively respond to a potential threat while simultaneously moving towards a safety region. An augmented collocation-based direct optimal control method is developed to solve the escort problem by solving and utilizing the value of the TAD differential subgame at each collocation point while simultaneously optimizing the primary optimal control problem.

关键词： Costs Optimal control Differential games Safety Trajectory

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Passivity of nonlinear time-delay systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 8568-8573页

作者： Yu Kawano Saeed Ahmed Michele Cucuzzella Jacquelien M.A. Scherpen Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia 27100 Pavia Italy

This paper presents passivity-based control of nonlinear systems with retarded delays in the state. To this end, we first show that the standard passivity concept can naturally be generalized to time-delay systems, which readily implies that a feedback interconnection (with or without communication delays) of passive time-delay systems is also passive. Then, we propose a storage functional for passivity analysis and further use it for stability analysis of controlled-passive time-delay systems. In particular, invoking an invariance principle for retarded functional differential equations, we show that a passive time-delay system can always be stabilized by a static output feedback controller under a delayed version of the zero-state detectability assumption.

关键词： Passivity nonlinear systems time-delay systems retarded functional differential equations stabilizing control

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Plate Shape Prediction Based on Data-Driven in Roll Quenching Process

Plate Shape Prediction Based on Data-Driven in Roll Quenchin...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Hu, Liu Chen, Luefeng Hu, Jie Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru School of Automation Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6R 2G7 Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw00-901 Poland Istinye University The Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sariyer34396 Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Yokohama226-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In the process of steel plate production, predicting the plate shape is of great significance for producing high-quality and consistently stable plate shapes. This paper presents a model that predicts both the defect types and flatness of the plate, providing theoretical support for setting process parameters in roller quenching production. First, the parameters of the quenching process are analyzed to identify their characteristics. Then, the K-Means clustering algorithm and correlation analysis are employed to process the quenching process parameters. A gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) model is used to predict the defect types and flatness of the steel plates. Finally, industrial production data is utilized for experimental validation. The obtained experimental results verify the reliability of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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A Continuous Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Scheme for Optimal Motion Planning in Simply-Connected Workspaces

A Continuous Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Scheme for Op...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Panagiotis Rousseas Charalampos P. Bechlioulis Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos School of Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Laboratory National Technical University of Athens Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Center of AI & Robotics (CAIR) New York University Abu Dhabi

In this work, an Integral Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework is employed to provide provably safe, convergent and almost globally optimal policies in a novel Off-Policy Iterative method for simply-connected workspaces. This restriction stems from the impossibility of strictly global navigation in multiply connected manifolds, and is necessary for formulating continuous solutions. The current method generalizes and improves upon previous results, where parametrized controllers hindered the method in scope and results. Through enhancing the traditional reactive paradigm with RL, the proposed scheme is demonstrated to outperform both previous reactive methods as well as an RRT* method in path length, cost function values and execution times, indicating almost global optimality.

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Learning-Based State Estimation for Automated Lane-Changing

Learning-Based State Estimation for Automated Lane-Changing

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Won Yong Ha Sayan Chakraborty Xiaoyi Lin Kaan Ozbay Zhong-Ping Jiang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Control and Networks Lab New York University Brooklyn NY U.S.A. Department of Civil and Urban Engineering C2SMARTER Center New York University Brooklyn NY U.S.A.

ISBN: (数字)9798331505929

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505936

This paper introduces a learning-based optimal control strategy enhanced with nonmodel-based state estimation to manage the complexities of lane-changing maneuvers in autonomous vehicles. Traditional approaches often depend on comprehensive system state information, which may not always be accessible or accurate due to dynamic traffic environments and sensor limitations. Our methodology dynamically adapts to these uncertainties and sensor noise by iteratively refining its control policy based on real-time sensor data and reconstructed states. We implemented an experimental setup featuring a scaled vehicle equipped with GPS, IMUs, and cameras, all processed through an Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier board. This approach is pivotal as it addresses the limitations of simulations, which often fail to capture the complexity of dynamic real-world conditions. The results from real-world experiments demon-strate that our learning-based control system achieves smoother and more consistent lane-changing behavior compared to traditional direct measurement approaches. This paper underscores the effectiveness of integrating Adaptive Dynamic Program-ming (ADP) with state estimation techniques, as demonstrated through small-scale experiments. These experiments are crucial as they provide a practical validation platform that simulates real-world complexities, representing a significant advancement in the control systems used for autonomous driving.

关键词： Adaptation models Uncertainty Noise Cameras Complexity theory Vehicle dynamics State estimation Autonomous vehicles Testing Global Positioning System

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Evaluation of OCA diffusivity in tissues through diffuse reflection spectroscopy

Evaluation of OCA diffusivity in tissues through diffuse ref...

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2022 International Conference Laser Optics, ICLO 2022

作者： Martins, I.S. Pinheiro, M.R. Silva, H.F. Tuchin, V.V. Oliveira, L.M. Center of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology Isep Porto Portugal Porto University-School of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Porto Portugal Physics Department Porto Portugal Science Medical Center Saratov State University Saratov Russia Bach Institute of Biochemistry Frc of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Science Moscow Russia Institutc of Precision Mechanics and Control Frc 'Saratov Scientific Centre' of the Ras Saratov Russia

ISBN: (数字)9781665466646

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466646

The evaluation of the diffusion properties of optical clearing agents in biological tissues, which are necessary to characterize the transparency mechanisms, has been traditionally made using ex vivo tissues. With the objective of performing such evaluation in vivo, this study was made to evaluate and compare those properties for propylene glycol in skeletal muscle, as obtained with the collimated transmittance and diffuse reflectance kinetics. The diffusion time and the diffusion coefficient of propylene glycol in the muscle that were calculated both from transmittance and reflectance kinetics presented a deviation of 0.8%, a result that opens the possibility to use such a method in vivo. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Diffusion

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Robust control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Machines

Robust Control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drillin...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Xiao Liu Luefeng Chen Min Wu Weihua Cao Chengda Lu Witold Pedrycz School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Automation the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer/Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798350340266

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340273

Changes in coal seam hardness cause fluctuations in the feed resistance at the drill bit during the drilling process, leading to unstable feeding speed. This paper proposes a robust dynamic output feedback controller to suppress disturbances caused by the variations in coal seam hardness in the feed system. Firstly, an unknown parameter measuring coal seam hardness is introduced, and an uncertain model of the feeding system is established based on the finite element model of the drill string. By designing weighted functions based on industrial field requirements and constructing a generalized plant, the controller achieves loop shaping, reducing the low-frequency impact of coal seam hardness variations on the feed system and suppressing the systems resonance peak. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller effectively suppresses parameter variations and external disturbances caused by changes in coal seam hardness, achieving stable control of the drilling speed.

关键词： Drilling Robust control Uncertainty Robust stability Simulation Coal Resonance

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Competitive Perimeter Defense of Conical Environments

Competitive Perimeter Defense of Conical Environments

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Shivam Bajaj Eric Torng Shaunak D. Bopardikar Alexander Von Moll Isaac Weintraub Eloy Garcia David W. Casbeer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University Control Science Center Air Force Research Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

We consider a perimeter defense problem in a planar conical environment in which a single vehicle, having a finite capture radius, aims to defend a concentric perimeter from mobile intruders. The intruders are arbitrarily released at the circumference of the environment and they move radially toward the perimeter with fixed speed. We present a competitive analysis approach to this problem by measuring the performance of multiple online algorithms for the vehicle against arbitrary inputs, relative to an optimal offline algorithm that has information about entire input instance in advance. In particular, we establish two necessary conditions on the parameter space to guarantee (i) finite competitiveness of any algorithm and (ii) a competitive ratio of at least 2 for any algorithm. We then design and analyze three online algorithms and characterize parameter regimes in which they have finite competitive ratios. Specifically, our first two algorithms are provably 1, and 2-competitive, respectively, whereas our third algorithm exhibits different competitive ratios in different regimes of problem parameters. Finally, we provide a numerical plot in the parameter space to reveal additional insights into the relative performance of our algorithms.

关键词： Atmospheric measurements Aerospace electronics Particle measurements

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MealWatcher: A New Toolset to Record Meals for the Development of Automated Energy Intake Estimation

MealWatcher: A New Toolset to Record Meals for the Developme...

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2024 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2024

作者： Armin, Faria Jolly, James Nguyen, James Rangaraju, Lakshmi Regan, Daniel Brown, Zoe O'Toole, Sharon Raynor, Hollie Brick, Leslie Jelalian, Elissa Thomas, J. Graham Goldstein, Stephanie P. Hoover, Adam Clemson University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ClemsonSC29631 United States Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center The Miriam Hospital ProvidenceRI02916 United States University of Tennessee Department of Nutrition KnoxvilleTN37996 United States Alpert Medical School Brown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior ProvidenceRI02903 United States Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center The Miriam Hospital/Brown Alpert Medical School Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior ProvidenceRI02916 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351552

Classic tools for measuring energy intake, such as food diaries and 24 hour recalls, are burdensome to use and have significant measurement error. This hinders research and interventions in obesity treatment and comorbidities such as diabetes and heart disease. New tools are being developed to automate the measurement of energy intake, such as wearable devices like smartwatches. Towards this goal, several datasets have been collected and made publicly available that include hand motion. However, these datasets have been limited to the wrist part of hand motion, and have only been collected in controlled environments such as labs or cafeterias. In this work we describe a new toolset that supports data collection from a smartwatch and smart ring simultaneously, to be used in home, cafeteria, and free-living environments, with real-time user feedback to assist with energy intake estimation. This data collection is ongoing and will eventually encompass 600 subjects. This paper describes the toolset and preliminary results for 16 subjects, including a comparison of smart ring versus smartwatch intake gesture detection. The smart ring achieved an F1 score of 0.74 compared to an F1 score of 0.8 from the smartwatch. Finally, we describe the full set of experiments we intend to perform with the complete dataset. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Novel Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization with Interactive Learning Strategy 1

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8th International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation, LSMS 2024 and 8th International Conference on Intelligent Computing for Sustainable Energy and Environment, ICSEE 2024

作者： Wang, Qiliang Liu, Yiheng Xu, Hao Zhang, Pinggai Wu, Qinlin Wei, Lisheng Anhui Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control School of Electrical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Anhui Wuhu241000 China Industrial Process Control Optimization and Automation Engineering Research Center School of Electronic Engineering Chaohu University Anhui Chaohu238024 China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Chaohu University Anhui Chaohu238024 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819603138

ISBN: (纸本)9789819603121

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an optimization method grounded in swarm intelligence, designed to mimic the social behaviors of bird flocks during hunting. By sharing information about their positions, the entire swarm can explore and search diverse areas within a given space. This method features rapid convergence, minimal parameters, and straightforward implementation, making it a potent and efficient metaheuristic technique. Nevertheless, conventional PSO algorithms, despite their simplicity and efficiency, often become trapped in local optima when tackling complex multimodal problems, which limits their global search capability. To mitigate these limitations, a new Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm with Interactive Learning (CPSOIL) is introduced. This approach incorporates an interactive learning strategy, allowing particles to learn from their neighbors by perceiving the surrounding particles during updates. Moreover, a mechanism has been added to modify the particle velocity update when the algorithm encounters local optima, thereby preserving population diversity, enhancing the likelihood of escaping local optima, and improving algorithm accuracy. Comparisons with other leading algorithms on the CEC2005 benchmark functions indicate that, in most cases, the enhanced algorithm outperforms its counterparts. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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