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Hamiltonian learning using machine-learning models trained with continuous measurements

Physical Review Applied 2024年第4期22卷 044080页

作者： Kris Tucker Amit Kiran Rege Conor Smith Claire Monteleoni Tameem Albash Department of Applied Mathematics Department of Computer Science Center for Quantum Information and Control Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Paris France Center for Computing Research

We build upon recent work on the use of machine-learning models to estimate Hamiltonian parameters using continuous weak measurement of qubits as input. We consider two settings for the training of our model: (1) supervised learning, where the weak-measurement training record can be labeled with known Hamiltonian parameters, and (2) unsupervised learning, where no labels are available. The first has the advantage of not requiring an explicit representation of the quantum state, thus potentially scaling very favorably to a larger number of qubits. The second requires the implementation of a physical model to map the Hamiltonian parameters to a measurement record, which we implement using an integrator of the physical model with a recurrent neural network to provide a model-free correction at every time step to account for small effects not captured by the physical model. We test our construction on a system of two qubits and demonstrate accurate prediction of multiple physical parameters in both the supervised context and the unsupervised context. We demonstrate that the model benefits from larger training sets, establishing that it is “learning,” and we show robustness regarding errors in the assumed physical model by achieving accurate parameter estimation in the presence of unanticipated single-particle relaxation.

关键词： Entanglement detection Nonlocality Quantum parameter estimation Machine learning Weak measurements

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Adaptive Prescribed-Time Neural control of Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Surface Technique

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第10期5卷 4948-4958页

作者： Wang, Ping Yu, Chengpu Lv, Maolong Zhao, Zilong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China Air Force Engineering University College of Air Traffic Control and Navigation Xi'an710051 China Delft University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft2628 CD Netherlands

The adaptive practical prescribed-time (PPT) neural control is studied for multiinput multioutput (MIMO) nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinear functions and unknown input gain matrices. Unlike existing PPT design schemes based on backstepping, this study proposes a novel PPT control framework using the dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. First, a novel nonlinear filter (NLF) with an adaptive parameter estimator and a piecewise function is constructed to effectively compensate for filter errors and facilitate prescribed-time convergence. Based on this, a unified DSC-based adaptive PPT control algorithm, augmented with a neural networks (NNs) approximator, is developed, where NNs are used to approximate unknown nonlinear system functions. This algorithm not only addresses the inherent computational complexity explosion associated with traditional backstepping methods but also reduces the constraints on filter design parameters compared to the DSC algorithm that relies on linear filters. The simulation showcases the effectiveness and superiority of the devised scheme by employing a two-degree-of-freedom robot manipulator. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Flexible manipulators

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Spacecraft Attitude Fault-tolerant Maneuver control with Flexible Prescribed Performance 7

Spacecraft Attitude Fault-tolerant Maneuver Control with Fle...

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7th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems, ISAS 2024

作者： Yang, Ze Yang, Baoqing Ji, Ruihang Ma, Jie Fang, Xu Ge, Shuzhi Sam Harbin Institute of Technology Control and Simulation Center Harbin China National University of Singapore Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Dalian University of Technology Intelligent Control and Optimization For Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363173

This paper studies fault-tolerant control of the spacecraft attitude control system with prescribed performance under the coexistence of actuator faults, disturbances and uncertainties. First, a flexible appointed-time prescribed performance function (FAPPF) is proposed, which can significantly improve prescribed performance control robustness to unknown initial errors and avoid repeated and cumbersome parameter adjustments. Secondly, an equivalent fusion error is designed based on FAPPF, and terminal sliding mode is introduced to design a fault-tolerant controller, so that the attitude and angular rate meet the prescribed performance constraints at the same time. Further, the improved gray wolf optimization algorithm (IGWO) is introduced for online tolerant allocation of actuator control, which satisfies saturation and fault constraints while reducing energy consumption. Finally, numerical simulation proves the controller's superiority and robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation Using Large Spin-Cat Codes

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PRX Quantum 2024年第2期5卷 020355-020355页

作者： Sivaprasad Omanakuttan Vikas Buchemmavari Jonathan A. Gross Ivan H. Deutsch Milad Marvian Center for Quantum Information and Control Department of Physics and Astronomy Venice California 90291 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

We construct a fault-tolerant quantum error-correcting protocol based on a qubit encoded in a large spin qudit using a spin-cat code, analogous to the continuous-variable cat encoding. With this, we can correct the dominant error sources, namely processes that can be expressed as error operators that are linear or quadratic in the components of angular momentum. Such codes tailored to dominant error sources can exhibit superior thresholds and lower resource overheads when compared to those designed for unstructured noise models. A key component is the cnot gate that preserves the rank of spherical tensor operators. Categorizing the dominant errors as phase and amplitude errors, we demonstrate how phase errors, analogous to phase-flip errors for qubits, can be effectively corrected. Furthermore, we propose a measurement-free error-correction scheme to address amplitude errors without relying on syndrome measurements. Through an in-depth analysis of logical cnot gate errors, we establish that the fault-tolerant threshold for error correction in the spin-cat encoding surpasses that of standard qubit-based encodings. We consider a specific implementation based on neutral-atom quantum computing, with qudits encoded in the nuclear spin of 87Sr, and show how to generate the universal gate set, including the rank-preserving cnot gate, using quantum control and the Rydberg blockade. These findings pave the way for encoding a qubit in a large spin with the potential to achieve fault tolerance, high threshold, and reduced resource overhead in quantum information processing.

关键词： Quantum computation Quantum control Quantum error correction Quantum information theory

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Detection of Perfect Stealthy Attacks on Cyber-Physical Systems Subject to Measurement Quantizations: A Watermark-Based Strategy

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 114-125页

作者： Yu-Ang Wang Zidong Wang Lei Zou Bo Shen Hongli Dong the College of Information Science and Technology Donghua University the Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education IEEE the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology the Department of Computer Science Brunel University London Uxbridge the Sanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University the Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum University

In this paper, the attack detection problem is investigated for a class of closed-loop systems subjected to unknownbutbounded noises in the presence of stealthy attacks. The measurement outputs from the sensors are quantized before transmission.A specific type of perfect stealthy attack, which meets certain rather stringent conditions, is taken into account. Such attacks could be injected by adversaries into both the sensor-toestimator and controller-to-actuator channels, with the aim of disrupting the normal data flow. For the purpose of defending against these perfect stealthy attacks, a novel scheme based on watermarks is developed. This scheme includes the injection of watermarks(applied to data prior to quantization) and the recovery of data(implemented before the data reaches the estimator).The watermark-based scheme is designed to be both timevarying and hidden from adversaries through incorporating a time-varying and bounded watermark signal. Subsequently, a watermark-based attack detection strategy is proposed which thoroughly considers the characteristics of perfect stealthy attacks,thereby ensuring that an alarm is activated upon the occurrence of such attacks. An example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed mechanism for detecting attacks.

关键词： Attack detection cyber-physical systems (CPSs) perfect stealthy attacks watermark-based strategy

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Man-machine Cooperative Monitoring System to Support Detection of DoS/DDoS Attacks Through Continuous SOM Diagram Generation

Man-machine Cooperative Monitoring System to Support Detecti...

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2023 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Suzuki, Hikofumi Iwasa, Akiyoshi Uchiyama, Takumi Wasaki, Katsumi Shinshu University Center for Information Infrastructure Nagano Japan Hitachi Industry & Control Solutions Ltd. Tokyo Japan Engineering Shinshu University Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Computer Nagano Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

DoS/DDoS attacks on the Internet target various organizations and government agencies. Because DoS/DDoS attacks disguise themselves as legitimate communication, they are difficult to detect with high precision. In actual networks, network administrator detection DoS/DDoS attacks are based on thresh-olds for the number of DoS events, blacklists of DoS sources, and server conditions. However, automation and mechanization are difficult, and manual detection by administrators is inadequate. In this study, we developed a system to assist administrators in detecting DoS/DDoS attacks using a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network. The system continuously acquires traffic data from security devices and automatically generates SOM diagrams. In addition, the system generates traffic data known as an attack in advance and inserts them into the legitimate traffic data, thereby facilitating the judgment of attacks by administrators. Administrators analyzed DoS/DDoS attacks using this system over two months. As a result of analyzing 202 SOM diagrams generated periodically, the administrator was able to classify 65 abnormal SOMs diagrams into three types of abnormal states. Moreover, for 10 of the 65 SOMs, we could assist in identifying DoS/DDoS attacks. This paper describes the continuous acquisition of traffic data, insertion of pseudo-attacks, automatic generation of SOM diagrams, and administrator decision support and judgment, © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Self organizing maps

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Research of Improved TD3 Robotic Arm Path Planning using Evolutionary Algorithm 5

Research of Improved TD3 Robotic Arm Path Planning using Evo...

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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Zhang, Feng Xiong, Jianqiang Yuan, Shuai Wen, Ke Shenyang Jianzhu University Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang110168 China Shenyang Jianzhu University School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang110168 China Shenyang Jianzhu University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110168 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

Nowadays, application of automated intelligent robot arm devices to improve industrial production efficiency has become a popular research field in the world. The previous off-line path planning method of robotic arm has the inadequacies of low efficiency and slow speed. Although the deep reinforcement learning has accomplished many achievements in the path planning of control manipulator, there are still some problems such as long training time and low planning accuracy. To solve the abovementioned issues, we propose an improved Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm (Improved Cross-Entropy Method-TD3: ICEM-TD3) for the path planning of the robotic arm. First, this paper combines evolutionary strategies with TD3 to generate action networks. Then the exploration of TD3 algorithm in the action space is replaced by the exploration in the parameter space. In addition, this paper designs a new reward function to weaken the redundancy of planning and accelerate the convergence speed of training. Finally, the Gazebo simulator is adopted to verify the proposed algorithm, and the results illustrate that the proposed algorithm can greatly improve the accuracy of the path planning of the manipulator using deep reinforcement learning. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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A Strengthened Primal-Dual Decomposition Algorithm for Solving Electricity Market Pricing With Revenue-Adequacy and FFR Constraints

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2024年第3期2卷 379-391页

作者： Goudarzi, Hamed Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza Bunn, Derek Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud Shahidehpour, Mohammad Sharif University of Technology Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control Tehran11365-11155 Iran Kth Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm10044 Sweden London Business School Department of Management Science and Operations LondonNW1 4SA United Kingdom Illinois Institute of Technology Electrical and Computer Engineering Department ChicagoIL60616 United States

This paper develops a new decomposition algorithm for solving Electricity Market Pricing (EMP) problem, taking into account both revenue-adequacy and Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR) constraints. Due to revenue-adequacy constraint, a bilevel model of the EMP problem is introduced (BL-EMP). The upper level of the BL-EMP model represents the non-convex unit commitment (UC) decisions as well as the revenue-adequacy constraints of the market participants (generators, loads, and battery-storage owner). The lower level is a convex economic dispatch model with FFR constraint. To tackle the computational complexity of the considered BL-EMP model, this paper develops, tests, and proposes a Strengthened Primal-Dual Decomposition (SPDD) algorithm, which takes benefits from both Benders-like and Lagrange Dual-like algorithms. The new SPDD algorithm has a series of interesting computational properties, which are theoretically discussed in the paper. The SPDD algorithm has better computational performance than standard Benders decomposition algorithm and it also does not need tuning of the Big-M (or disjunctive) parameters for solving the proposed BL-EMP problem. Results from the modified IEEE 24-bus, the IEEE 118-bus, and the IEEE 300-bus system show the superiority of proposed SPDD algorithm over the classic Benders algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Power markets

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A LESO Based Backstepping controller Considering Coal Seam Hardness for Rotary Speed in Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Process

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1789-1808页

作者： CHEN Luefeng LIU Xiao WU Min LU Chengda PEDRYCZ Witold HIROTA Kaoru School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6R2G7Canada The Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8502Japan

In the process of coal mine drilling,controlling the rotary speed is important as it determines the efficiency and safety of *** this paper,a linear extended state observer(LESO)based backstepping controller for rotary speed is proposed,which can overcome the impact of changes in coal seam hardness on rotary ***,the influence of coal seam hardness on the drilling rig’s rotary system is considered for the first time,which is reflected in the numerical variation of load torque,and a dynamic model for the design of rotary speed controller is *** an LESO is designed to observe the load torque,and feedforward compensation is carried out to overcome the influence of coal seam *** on the model of the compensated system,a backstepping method is used to design a controller to achieve tracking control of the rotary ***,the effectiveness of the controller designed in this paper is demonstrated through simulation and field experiments,the steady-state error of the rotary speed in field is 1 r/min,and the overshoot is reduced to 5.8%.This greatly improves the stability and security,which is exactly what the drilling process requires.

关键词： Backstepping extended state observer hydraulic tunnel drilling machine rotary speed

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Cascading Delays for the High-Speed Rail Network Under Different Emergencies:A Double Layer Network Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第10期10卷 2014-2025页

作者： Xingtang Wu Mingkun Yang Wenbo Lian Min Zhou Hongwei Wang Hairong Dong School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100096China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

High-speed rail(HSR) has formed a networked operational scale in China. Any internal or external disturbance may deviate trains’ operation from the planned schedules, resulting in primary delays or even cascading delays on a network scale. Studying the delay propagation mechanism could help to improve the timetable resilience in the planning stage and realize cooperative rescheduling for dispatchers. To quickly and effectively predict the spatial-temporal range of cascading delays, this paper proposes a max-plus algebra based delay propagation model considering trains’ operation strategy and the systems’ constraints. A double-layer network based breadth-first search algorithm based on the constraint network and the timetable network is further proposed to solve the delay propagation process for different kinds of emergencies. The proposed model could deal with the delay propagation problem when emergencies occur in sections or stations and is suitable for static emergencies and dynamic emergencies. Case studies show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency of the large-scale HSR network. Moreover, the real operational data of China HSR is adopted to verify the proposed model, and the results show that the cascading delays can be timely and accurately inferred, and the delay propagation characteristics under three kinds of emergencies are unfolded.

关键词： Delay propagation double layer network high speed rail network max-plus algebra

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