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Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Physical Review Letters 2016年第10期116卷 101801-101801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sez

The ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy is measured using 3.2 fb−1 of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The considered Z boson candidates decay to an electron or muon pair of mass 66–116 GeV. The cross section is measured in a fiducial phase space reflecting the detector acceptance. It is also extrapolated to a total phase space for Z bosons in the same mass range and of all decay modes, giving 16.7−2.0+2.2(stat)+0.9−0.7(syst)+1.0−0.7(lumi) pb. The results agree with standard model predictions.

关键词： Electroweak interaction particle production W & Z bosons Hadron colliders Multi-purpose particle detectors

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Resolving the Extragalactic γ-Ray Background above 50 GeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第15期116卷 151105-151105页

作者： M. Ackermann M. Ajello A. Albert W. B. Atwood L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini D. Bastieri K. Bechtol R. Bellazzini E. Bissaldi R. D. Blandford E. D. Bloom R. Bonino J. Bregeon R. J. Britto P. Bruel R. Buehler G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron M. Caragiulo P. A. Caraveo E. Cavazzuti C. Cecchi E. Charles A. Chekhtman J. Chiang G. Chiaro S. Ciprini J. Cohen-Tanugi L. R. Cominsky F. Costanza S. Cutini F. D’Ammando A. de Angelis F. de Palma R. Desiante S. W. Digel M. Di Mauro L. Di Venere A. Domínguez P. S. Drell C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan E. C. Ferrara A. Franckowiak Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco F. Gargano D. Gasparrini N. Giglietto P. Giommi F. Giordano M. Giroletti G. Godfrey D. Green I. A. Grenier S. Guiriec E. Hays D. Horan G. Iafrate T. Jogler G. Jóhannesson M. Kuss G. La Mura S. Larsson L. Latronico J. Li L. Li F. Longo F. Loparco B. Lott M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano G. M. Madejski J. Magill S. Maldera A. Manfreda M. Mayer M. N. Mazziotta P. F. Michelson W. Mitthumsiri T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev M. E. Monzani A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia M. Negro E. Nuss T. Ohsugi C. Okada N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes D. Paneque J. S. Perkins M. Pesce-Rollins V. Petrosian F. Piron G. Pivato T. A. Porter S. Rainò R. Rando M. Razzano S. Razzaque A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur R. W. Romani M. Sánchez-Conde J. Schmid A. Schulz C. Sgrò D. Simone E. J. Siskind F. Spada G. Spandre P. Spinelli D. J. Suson H. Takahashi J. B. Thayer L. Tibaldo D. F. Torres E. Troja G. Vianello M. Yassine S. Zimmer Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY D-15738 Zeuthen Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson University Kinard Lab of Physics Clemson SC 29634-0978 USA W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “G. Galilei” Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Torino I-10125 Torino Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Generale “Amadeo Avogadro” Università degli Studi di Torino I-10125 Torino Italy Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier Université Montpellier CNRS/IN2P3 Montpellier France Department of Physics University of Johannesburg PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS) I-10133 Torino Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy INAF-Istituto di As

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Collaboration has recently released a catalog of 360 sources detected above 50 GeV (2FHL). This catalog was obtained using 80 months of data re-processed with Pass 8, the newest event-level analysis, which significantly improves the acceptance and angular resolution of the instrument. Most of the 2FHL sources at high Galactic latitude are blazars. Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we measure, for the first time, the source count distribution, dN/dS, of extragalactic γ-ray sources at E>50 GeV and find that it is compatible with a Euclidean distribution down to the lowest measured source flux in the 2FHL (∼8×10−12 ph cm−2 s−1). We employ a one-point photon fluctuation analysis to constrain the behavior of dN/dS below the source detection threshold. Overall, the source count distribution is constrained over three decades in flux and found compatible with a broken power law with a break flux, Sb, in the range [8×10−12,1.5×10−11] ph cm−2 s−1 and power-law indices below and above the break of α2∈[1.60,1.75] and α1=2.49±0.12, respectively. Integration of dN/dS shows that point sources account for at least 86−14+16% of the total extragalactic γ-ray background. The simple form of the derived source count distribution is consistent with a single population (i.e., blazars) dominating the source counts to the minimum flux explored by this analysis. We estimate the density of sources detectable in blind surveys that will be performed in the coming years by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.

关键词： Gamma ray astronomy Galactic nuclei & quasars

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Precision study of η′ → γπ+π− decay dynamics

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Ablikim, M. Achasov, M.N. Ahmed, S. Ai, X.C. Albayrak, O. Albrecht, M. Ambrose, D.J. Amoroso, A. An, F.F. An, Q. Bai, J.Z. Baldini Ferroli, R. Ban, Y. Bennett, D.W. Bennett, J.V. Berger, N. Bertani, M. Bettoni, D. Bian, J.M. Bianchi, F. Boger, E. Boyko, I. Briere, R.A. Cai, H. Cai, X. Cakir, O. Calcaterra, A. Cao, G.F. Cetin, S.A. Chai, J. Chang, J.F. Chelkov, G. Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, M.L. Chen, S. Chen, S.J. Chen, X. Chen, X.R. Chen, Y.B. Cheng, H.P. Chu, X.K. Cibinetto, G. Dai, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dbeyssi, A. Dedovich, D. Deng, Z.Y. Denig, A. Denysenko, I. Destefanis, M. de Mori, F. Ding, Y. Dong, C. Dong, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dou, Z.L. Du, S.X. Duan, P.F. Fan, J.Z. Fang, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, X. Fang, Y. Farinelli, R. Fava, L. Fedorov, O. Fegan, S. Feldbauer, F. Felici, G. Feng, C.Q. Fioravanti, E. Fritsch, M. Fu, C.D. Gao, Q. Gao, X.L. Gao, Y. Gao, Z. Garzia, I. Goetzen, K. Gong, L. Gong, W.X. Gradl, W. Greco, M. Gu, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Guan, Y.H. Guo, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y. Guo, Y.P. Haddadi, Z. Hafner, A. Han, S. Hao, X.Q. Harris, F.A. He, K.L. Heinsius, F.H. Held, T. Heng, Y.K. Holtmann, T. Hou, Z.L. Hu, C. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Huang, G.S. Huang, J.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Z. Huang, Y. Huang, Z.L. Hussain, T. Ji, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Jiang, L.W. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiao, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jin, D.P. Jin, S. Johansson, T. Julin, A. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Kang, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kavatsyuk, M. Ke, B.C. Kiese, P. Kliemt, R. Kloss, B. Kolcu, O.B. Kopf, B. Kornicer, M. Kupsc, A. Kühn, W. Lange, J.S. Lara, M. Larin, P. Leithoff, H. Leng, C. Li, C. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, F.Y. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, J.C. Li, Jin Li, K. Li, K. Li, Lei Li, P.R. Li, Q.Y. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing100049 China Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing102617 China Bochum Ruhr-University BochumD-44780 Germany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States Central China Normal University Wuhan430079 China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing100190 China COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore Defence Road Off Raiwind Road Lahore54000 Pakistan Novosibirsk630090 Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH DarmstadtD-64291 Germany Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Guangxi University Nanning530004 China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou310036 China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45 MainzD-55099 Germany Henan Normal University Xinxiang453007 China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang471003 China Huangshan College Huangshan245000 China Hunan University Changsha410082 China Indiana University BloomingtonIN47405 United States INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiI-00044 Italy INFN and University of Perugia PerugiaI-06100 Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraI-44122 Italy University of Ferrara FerraraI-44122 Italy Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45 MainzD-55099 Germany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Moscow region141980 Russia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II. Physikalisches Institut Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16 GiessenD-35392 Germany KVI-CART University of Groningen GroningenNL-9747 AA Netherlands Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 China Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Nankai University Tianjin300071 China Peking University Beijing100871 China Seoul National University Seoul151-747 Korea Republic of Shandong University Jinan250100 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shang

Using a low background data sample of 9.7 × 105 J/ψ → γη′, η′ → γπ+π− events, which are 2 orders of magnitude larger than those from the previous experiments, recorded with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay dynamics of η′ → γπ+π− are studied with both model-dependent and model-independent approaches. The contributions of ω and the ρ(770)−ω interference are observed for the first time in the decays η′ → γπ+π− in both approaches. Additionally, a contribution from the box anomaly or the ρ(1450) resonance is required in the model-dependent approach, while the process specific part of the decay amplitude is determined in the model-independent approach. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Evidence for the rare decay Σ+ → pµ+µ−

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bordyuzhin, I. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Akiba, K. Carvalho Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.F. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Vidal, X. Cid Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzer

A search for the rare decay Σ+ → pµ+µ− is performed using pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies √s = 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. An excess of events is observed with respect to the background expectation, with a signal significance of 4.1 standard deviations. No significant structure is observed in the dimuon invariant mass distribution, in contrast with a previous result from the HyperCP experiment. The measured Σ+ → pµ+µ− branching fraction is (2.2 +−11..83) × 10−8, where statistical and systematic uncertainties are included, which is consistent with the Standard Model prediction. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Test of lepton universality with B0 → K∗0+− decays

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. D'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Baszczyk, M. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Bordyuzhin, I. Borgheresi, A. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borysova, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Britton, T. Brodzicka, J. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.F. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Cook, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS IN2P3 Marseille France LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS IN2P3 Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Universita INFN Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universit

A test of lepton universality, performed by measuring the ratio of the branching fractions of the B0 → K∗0µ+µ− and B0 → K∗0e+e− decays, RK∗0, is presented. The K∗0 meson is reconstructed in the final state K+π−, which is required to have an invariant mass within 100 MeV/c2 of the known K∗(892)0 mass. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 3 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The ratio is measured in two regions of the dilepton invariant mass squared, q2, to be (equation presented) . The corresponding 95.4% confidence level intervals are [0.52, 0.89] and [0.53, 0.94]. The results, which represent the most precise measurements of RK∗0 to date, are compatible with the Standard Model expectations at the level of 2.1-2.3 and 2.4-2.5 standard deviations in the two q2 regions, respectively. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Elementary particles

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The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) technical design report

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Mount, B.J. Hans, S. Rosero, R. Yeh, M. Chan, C. Gaitskell, R.J. Huang, D.Q. Makkinje, J. Malling, D.C. Pangilinan, M. Rhyne, C.A. Taylor, W.C. Verbus, J.R. Kim, Y.D. Lee, H.S. Lee, J. Leonard, D.S. Li, J. Belle, J. Cottle, A. Lippincott, W.H. Markley, D.J. Martin, T.J. Sarychev, M. Tope, T.E. Utes, M. Wang, R. Young, I. Araújo, H.M. Bailey, A.J. Bauer, D. Colling, D. Currie, A. Fayer, S. Froborg, F. Greenwood, S. Jones, W.G. Kasey, V. Khaleeq, M. Olcina, I. López Paredes, B. Richards, A. Sumner, T.J. Tomás, A. Vacheret, A. Brás, P. Lindote, A. Lopes, M.I. Neves, F. Rodrigues, J.P. Silva, C. Solovov, V.N. Barry, M.J. Cole, A. Dobi, A. Edwards, W.R. Faham, C.H. Fiorucci, S. Gantos, N.J. Gehman, V.M. Gilchriese, M.G.D. Hanzel, K. Hoff, M.D. Kamdin, K. Lesko, K.T. McConnell, C.T. O'Sullivan, K. Oliver-Mallory, K.C. Patton, S.J. Saba, J.S. Sorensen, P. Thomas, K.J. Tull, C.E. Waldron, W.L. Witherell, M.S. Bernstein, A. Kazkaz, K. Xu, J. Akimov, D.Yu. Bolozdynya, A.I. Khromov, A.V. Konovalov, A.M. Kumpan, A.V. Sosnovtsev, V.V. Dahl, C.E. Temples, D. Carmona-Benitez, M.C. de Viveiros, L. Akerib, D.S. Auyeung, H. Biesiadzinski, T.P. Breidenbach, M. Bramante, R. Conley, R. Craddock, W.W. Fan, A. Hau, A. Ignarra, C.M. Ji, W. Krebs, H.J. Linehan, R. Lee, C. Luitz, S. Mizrachi, E. Monzani, M.E. O'Neill, F.G. Pierson, S. Racine, M. Ratcliff, B.N. Shutt, G.W. Shutt, T.A. Skarpaas, K. Stifter, K. To, W.H. Va'vra, J. Whitis, T.J. Wisniewski, W.J. Bai, X. Bunker, R. Coughlen, R. Hjemfelt, C. Leonard, R. Miller, E.H. Morrison, E. Reichenbacher, J. Schnee, R.W. Stark, M.R. Sundarnath, K. Tiedt, D.R. Timalsina, M. Bauer, P. Carlson, B. Horn, M. Johnson, M. Keefner, J. Maupin, C. Taylor, D.J. Balashov, S. Ford, P. Francis, V. Holtom, E. Khazov, A. Kaboth, A. Majewski, P. Nikkel, J.A. O'Dell, J. Preece, R.M. van der Grinten, M.G.D. Worm, S.D. Mannino, R.L. Stiegler, T.M. Terman, P.A. Webb, R.C. Levy, C. Mock, J. Szydagis, M. Black Hills State University School of Natural Sciences 1200 University Street SpearfishSD57799-0002 United States P.O. Box 5000 UptonNY11973-5000 United States Brown University Department of Physics 182 Hope Street ProvidenceRI02912-9037 United States 70 Yuseong-daero 1689-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon Korea Republic of BataviaIL60510-0500 United States Imperial College London Physics Department Blackett Laboratory Prince Consort Road LondonSW7 2BW United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Coimbra Rua Larga Coimbra3004-516 Portugal 1 Cyclotron Road BerkeleyCA94720-8156 United States 7000 East Avenue LivermoreCA94550-9698 United States Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology 244 Wood Street LexingtonMA02421-6426 United States Samba TV 301 Brannan Street San FranciscoCA94107-3816 United States LinkedIn Corporation 1000 West Maude Avenue SunnyvaleCA94085 United States Belle Aerospace Corporation 2237 Warrenville Ave. WheatonIL60189 United States University of Valencia Instituto de Física Corpuscular Parc Científic de la Universitat de València C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaE-46980 Spain HM Revenue and Customs 100 Parliament Street LondonSW1A 2BQ United Kingdom Zenysis Technology 535 Mission Street San FrancisoCA94105-3253 United States Cainthus Otherlab 701 Alabama Street San FranciscoCA94110-2022 United States Berkeley Department of Physics 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300 BerkeleyCA94720-7300 United States Insight Data Science 260 Sheridan Avenue Palo AltoCA94306-2010 United States Berkeley Department of Nuclear Engineering 4155 Etcheverry Hall MC 1730 CA94720-1730 United States 7000 East Avenue LivermoreCA94550-9698 United States 31 Kashirskoe shosse Moscow115409 Russia Northwestern University Department of Physics & Astronomy 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208-3112 United States Pennsylvania State University Department of Physics 104 Davey Lab University Park

In this Technical Design Report (TDR) we describe the LZ detector to be built at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF). The LZ dark matter experiment is designed to achieve sensitivity to a WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of 3×10−48 cm2. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Measurement of the transverse momentum and ϕ η ∗ distributions of Drell–Yan lepton pairs in proton–proton collisions at s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal C 2016年第5期76卷 1-61页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agricola, J. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Alkire, S. P. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Álvarez Piqueras, D. Alviggi, M. G. Amadio, B. T. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anders, J. K. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aperio Bella, L. Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arduh, F. A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Åsman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelos, G. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Baca, M. J. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Balestri, T. Balli, F. Balunas, W. K. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Barak, L. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnes, S. L. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J. Barto CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University De Kalb USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Munich Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool UK Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP Lisbon Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Italy Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics

Distributions of transverse momentum $$p_T^{\ell \ell }$$ and the related angular variable $$\phi ^*_\eta $$ of DrellΓÇôYan lepton pairs are measured in 20.3┬áfb $$^{-1}$$ of protonΓÇôproton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=8$$ ┬áTeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Measurements in electron-pair and muon-pair final states are corrected for detector effects and combined. Compared to previous measurements in protonΓÇôproton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ ┬áTeV, these new measurements benefit from a larger data sample and improved control of systematic uncertainties. Measurements are performed in bins of lepton-pair mass above, around and below the Z-boson mass peak. The data are compared to predictions from perturbative and resummed QCD calculations. For values of $$\phi ^*_\eta < 1$$ the predictions from the Monte Carlo generator ResBos are generally consistent with the data within the theoretical uncertainties. However, at larger values of $$\phi ^*_\eta $$ this is not the case. Monte Carlo generators based on the parton-shower approach are unable to describe the data over the full range of $$p_T^{\ell \ell }$$ while the fixed-order prediction of Dynnlo falls below the data at high values of $$p_T^{\ell \ell }$$ . ResBos and the parton-shower Monte Carlo generators provide a much better description of the evolution of the $$\phi ^*_\eta $$ and $$p_T^{\ell \ell }$$ distributions as a function of lepton-pair mass and rapidity than the basic shape of the data.

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Measurement of Bs0 and Ds− meson lifetimes

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Baszczyk, M. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Bordyuzhin, I. Borgheresi, A. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Britton, T. Brodzicka, J. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Cadeddu, S. Calabrese, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.-F. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Cook, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Corvo, M. Costa Sobral, C.M. Couturier, B. Cowan, G.A. Craik, D.C. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Nikhef National In

We report on a measurement of the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime and of the Ds− lifetime using proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. Approximately 407 000 Bs0 → Ds(∗)−µ+νµ decays are partially reconstructed in the K+K−π−µ+ final state. The Bs0 and Ds− natural widths are determined using, as a reference, kinematically similar B0 → D(∗)−µ+νµ decays reconstructed in the same final state. The resulting differences between widths of Bs0 and B0 mesons and of Ds− and D− mesons are ∆Γ(B) = −0.0115 ± 0.0053 (stat) ± 0.0041 (syst) ps−1 and ∆Γ(D) = 1.0131 ± 0.0117 (stat) ± 0.0065 (syst) ps−1, respectively. Combined with the known B0 and D− lifetimes, these yield the flavor-specific Bs0 lifetime, τBfs0 = 1.547 ± 0.013 (stat) ± 0.010 (syst) ± 0.004 (τB ) ps and the Ds− lifetime, τDs− = s 0.5064±0.0030 (stat)±0.0017 (syst)±0.0017 (τD ) ps. The last uncertainties originate from the limited knowledge of the B0 and D− lifetimes. The results improve upon current determinations. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bosons

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Prompt and nonprompt J/ψ production and nuclear modification in pPb collisions at √sNN = 8.16 TeV

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Baszczyk, M. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjoern, M.B. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Bordyuzhin, I. Borgheresi, A. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borysova, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Britton, T. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.F. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Universita & INFN Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Nikhef National I

The production of J/ψ mesons is studied in proton-lead collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair √sNN = 8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The double differential cross-sections of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ production are measured as a function of the J/ψ transverse momentum and rapidity in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass frame. Forward-to-backward ratios and nuclear modification factors are determined. The results are compared with theoretical calculations based on collinear factorisation using nuclear parton distribution functions, on the colour glass condensate or on coherent energy loss models. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy dissipation

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Observation of the decay Bs0 → ηcφ and evidence for Bs0 → ηcπ+π−

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Baszczyk, M. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Bel, L.J. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Bird, T. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Bordyuzhin, I. Borgheresi, A. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Britsch, M. Britton, T. Brodzicka, J. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Cadeddu, S. Calabrese, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.-F. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Cook, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Corvo, M. Costa Sobral, C.M. Couturier, B. Cowan, G.A. Craik, D.C. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Nikhef National In

A study of Bs0 → ηcφ and Bs0 → ηcπ+π− decays is performed using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector in Run 1 of the LHC. The observation of the decay Bs0 → ηcφ is reported, where the ηc meson is reconstructed in the pp¯, K+K−π+π−, π+π−π+π− and K+K−K+K− decay modes and the φ(1020) in the K+K− decay mode. The decay Bs0 → J/ψφ is used as a normalisation channel. Evidence is also reported for the decay Bs0 → ηcπ+π−, where the ηc meson is reconstructed in the pp¯ decay mode, using the decay Bs0 → J/ψπ+π− as a normalisation channel. The measured branching fractions are B(Bs0 → ηcφ) = (5.01 ± 0.53 ± 0.27 ± 0.63) × 10−4 , B(Bs0 → ηcπ+π−) = (1.76 ± 0.59 ± 0.12 ± 0.29) × 10−4 , where in each case the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third uncertainty is due to the limited knowledge of the external branching fractions. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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