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2024 SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Courses, SA Courses 2024

作者： Gobbetti, Enrico Pintore, Giovanni Agus, Marco National Research Center in High-Performance Computing Big Data and Quantum Computing Cagliari Italy Visual and Data-intensive Computing Center for Advanced Studies Research and Development in Sardinia Cagliari Italy College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711350

Surround-view panoramic imaging delivers extensive spatial coverage and is widely supported by professional and commodity capture devices. Research on inferring and exploring 3D indoor models from 360° images has recently flourished, resulting in highly effective solutions. Nevertheless, challenges persist due to the complexity and variability of indoor environments and issues with noisy and incomplete data. This course provides an up-to-date integrative view of the field. After introducing a characterization of input sources, we define the structure of output models, the priors exploited to bridge the gap between imperfect input and desired output, and the main characteristics of geometry reasoning and data-driven approaches. We then identify and discuss the main sub-problems in indoor reconstruction from panoramas and review and analyze state-of-the-art solutions for indoor capture, room modeling, integrated model computation, visual representation generation, and immersive exploration. Relevant examples of implemented pipelines are described, focusing on deep-learning solutions. We finally point out relevant research issues and analyze research trends. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： 3D reconstruction

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Ordinary Differential Equation Identification Based on Sparse Bayesian Learning and Collaborative Neurodynamic Optimization 6

Ordinary Differential Equation Identification Based on Spars...

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6th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processings, CCISP 2021

作者： Okunev, Alexey Burnaev, Evgeny Wang, Jun Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering Skoltech Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432795

Sparse Bayesian learning based on collaborative neurodynamic optimization (CNO-SBL) is a novel neural network approach proposed recently for sparse regression. In this paper, we demonstrate how well CNO-SBL performs for ordinary differential equation identification. It is shown that the approach is capable of recovering ordinary differential equations and outperforms the sequentially thresholded least square (STLS) algorithm in terms of accuracy for small size of dictionaries. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

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MultiPanoWise: holistic deep architecture for multi-task dense prediction from a single panoramic image

MultiPanoWise: holistic deep architecture for multi-task den...

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IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Uzair Shah Muhammad Tukur Mahmood Alzubaidi Giovanni Pintore Enrico Gobbetti Mowafa Househ Jens Schneider Marco Agus ICT Division College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar Visual and Data-Intensive Computing CRS4 Italy National Research Center in HPC Big Data and Quantum Computing Italy

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

We present a novel holistic deep-learning approach for multi-task learning from a single indoor panoramic image. Our framework, named MultiPanoWise, extends vision transformers to jointly infer multiple pixel-wise signals, such as depth, normals, and semantic segmentation, as well as signals from intrinsic decomposition, such as reflectance and shading. Our solution leverages a specific architecture combining a transformer-based encoder-decoder with multiple heads, by introducing, in particular, a novel context adjustment approach, to enforce knowledge distillation between the various signals. Moreover, at training time we introduce a hybrid loss scalarization method based on an augmented Chebychev/hypervolume scheme. We illustrate the capabilities of the proposed architecture on public-domain synthetic and real-world datasets. We demonstrate performance improvements with respect to the most recent methods specifically designed for single tasks, like, for example, individual depth estimation or semantic segmentation. To our knowledge, this is the first architecture capable of achieving state-of-the-art performance on the joint extraction of heterogeneous signals from single indoor omnidirectional images.

关键词： Training Reflectivity Computer vision Semantic segmentation Estimation Computer architecture Multitasking

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Gastric residual volume as predictor of clinical outcomes in critically ill patients at nutritionday: A machine learning (ML) approach

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Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 2023年 58卷 452-453页

作者： Raphaeli, O. Ben Yechiel, L. Statlander, L. Kagan, I. Hiesmayr, M. Tarantino, S. Worf, I. Knoetzl, A. Singer, P. Industrial Engineering and Management Ariel University Ariel Intensive Care Unit Rabin Medical Center Petah Tikva Israel CeDAS (Center for Medical Data Science) Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria

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Logging Multi-Component Supply Chain Production in Blockchain 2021

Logging Multi-Component Supply Chain Production in Blockchai...

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4th International Conference on Computers in Management and Business, ICCMB 2021

作者： Madhwal, Yash Chistiakov, Ivan Yanovich, Yury Faculty of Computer Science National Research University Higher School of Economics Russia Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Russia Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering Skolkovo Inst. of Sci. and Technol. and Lab. of Data Mining and Predictive Modelling Inst. for Info. Transmiss. Prob. Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388610

The supply chain is a thriving industry where numerous parties have different interests. Subsequently, the immense volume of data produced is difficult to audit. Some information can be lost or intentionally distorted in the process. Blockchain as an open, public, borderless, neutral, and censorship-resistant architecture can significantly complement supply chains. A new supply chain architecture is proposed in this work, where the tokenized directed acyclic hypergraph (DAG) represents real-world production processes. An anti-aerosol respirator manufacturing is used as an illustration example. By tokenizing all parts of multi-component products, supply chain data is automatically timestamped and secured. Moreover, the DAG design allows one to trace-back all the elements of the final product to their origin. Blockchain can formally audit the entire supply chain without the need to go from place to place. A single incorruptible operations log creates an enabling environment for an unbiased reputation system to emerge. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Smart contract

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Machine Learning with Physics Knowledge for Prediction: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Watson, Joe Song, Chen Weeger, Oliver Gruner, Theo Le, An T. Hansel, Kay Hendawy, Ahmed Arenz, Oleg Trojak, Will Cranmer, Miles D’Eramo, Carlo Bülow, Fabian Goyal, Tanmay Peters, Jan Hoffman, Martin W. Department of Computer Science Technical University of Darmstadt Germany Germany Germany Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of Würzburg Germany Centre for Cognitive Science Technical University of Darmstadt Germany ABB Corporate Research Center Mannheim Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering Technical University of Darmstadt Germany IBM Research UKI United Kingdom Data Intensive Science University of Cambridge United Kingdom

This survey examines the broad suite of methods and models for combining machine learning with physics knowledge for prediction and forecast, with a focus on partial differential equations. These methods have attracted significant interest due to their potential impact on advancing scientific research and industrial practices by improving predictive models with small- or large-scale datasets and expressive predictive models with useful inductive biases. The survey has two parts. The first considers incorporating physics knowledge on an architectural level through objective functions, structured predictive models, and data augmentation. The second considers data as physics knowledge, which motivates looking at multi-task, meta, and contextual learning as an alternative approach to incorporating physics knowledge in a data-driven fashion. Finally, we also provide an industrial perspective on the application of these methods and a survey of the open-source ecosystem for physics-informed machine learning. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Prediction models

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FedMonitor: An Implementation Architecture for Monitoring of Resources and Events'Notifications on Federated Cloud Computing Infrastructures 4

FedMonitor: An Implementation Architecture for Monitoring of...

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4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Networks and Computer Communications, ETNCC 2024

作者： Adetiba, Emmanuel Nnaji, Uche Wejin, John S. Ojesanmi, Festus Akanle, Matthew B. Ajayi, Priscilla O. Sweetwiliams, Faith O. Thakur, Surendra C. Adebiyi, Ezekiel F. Department of Electrical and Information Engineering and Covenant Applied Ota Nigeria HRA Institute for Systems Science Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa Covenant University Department of Computer and Information Science & CApIC-ACE Ota Nigeria Covenant University Department of Electrical and Information Engineering & CApIC-ACE Jalingo Nigeria Tareba State University Department of Computer Science Jalingo Nigeria Ota Nigeria Covenant University & CApIC-ACE Covenant University Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Ota Nigeria Covenant University Center for Systems and Information Services & CApIC-ACE Ota Nigeria Durban University of Technology e-Skills Co-Laboratory Department of Information Technology and KZN Durban4001 South Africa Covenant University Ogun State Ota Nigeria Makerere University African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics & Data Intensive Science Kampala10218 Uganda

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353266

In the evolving landscape of cloud computing, federated cloud infrastructures present unique challenges and opportunities for resource and application monitoring. Monitoring the diverse array of cloud resources and applications within a federated cloud environment is crucial for delivering consistent Quality of Service (QoS) and continuous oversight across various cloud applications and infrastructure. Despite the various successes documented in the literature on multi-cloud monitoring, existing frameworks have not fully explored or provided enough insights into centralized monitoring of resources, applications, and network devices in a federated cloud environment. This paper introduces FedMonitor, an implementation architecture designed to enhance the monitoring and notification capabilities in federated cloud environments by building on the theoretical ideals in our earlier work (i.e. FEDARGOS-V1). FedMonitor leverages Prometheus and Grafana to crawl, manage and visualize metrics from diverse software services, hardware resources, and network devices within a federated cloud environment. The results demonstrate hat FedMonitor improves the effectiveness of resource and application monitoring in federated cloud environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Easy Variational Inference for Categorical Models via an Independent Binary Approximation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wojnowicz, Michael T. Aeron, Shuchin Miller, Eric L. Hughes, Michael C. Tufts University MedfordMA United States Data Intensive Studies Center Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. of Computer Science

We pursue tractable Bayesian analysis of generalized linear models (GLMs) for categorical data. Thus far, GLMs are difficult to scale to more than a few dozen categories due to non-conjugacy or strong posterior dependencies when using conjugate auxiliary variable methods. We define a new class of GLMs for categorical data called categorical-from-binary (CB) models. Each CB model has a likelihood that is bounded by the product of binary likelihoods, suggesting a natural posterior approximation. This approximation makes inference straightforward and fast;using well-known auxiliary variables for probit or logistic regression, the product of binary models admits conjugate closed-form variational inference that is embarrassingly parallel across categories and invariant to category ordering. Moreover, an independent binary model simultaneously approximates multiple CB models. Bayesian model averaging over these can improve the quality of the approximation for any given dataset. We show that our approach scales to thousands of categories, outperforming posterior estimation competitors like Automatic Differentiation Variational Inference (ADVI) and No U-Turn Sampling (NUTS) in the time required to achieve fixed prediction quality. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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Conceptual Method of Temperature Sensation in Bionic Hand by Extraordinary Perceptual Phenomenon

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2021年第6期18卷 1344-1357页

作者： Saeed Bahrami Moqadam Ahamd Saleh Asheghabadi Farzaneh Norouzi Hamed Jafarzadeh Ali Khosroabadi AfshinAlagheband Ghazal Bangash Negar Morovatdar Jing Xu State Key Laboratory of Tribology Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Medical University of Mashhad 13131–99137MashhadIran Center for Computational and Data Intensive Science and Engineering(CDISE) Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology(Skoltech)Moscow121205Russia Department of Mechanical Engineering Ferdowsi UniversityMashhad***Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Ferdowsi UniversityMashhad***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Ferdowsi UniversityMashhad***Iran Clinical Research Unit Imam Reza HospitalMashhad University of Medical Sciences13131–99137MashhadIran

Lack of temperature sensation of myoelectric prosthetic hand limits the daily activities of *** this end,a noninvasive temperature sensation method is proposed to train amputees to sense temperature with psychophysical sensory *** this study,22 healthy participants took part besides 5 amputee *** duration time of the study was 31 days with five test steps according to the Leitner *** adjustable temperature mug and a Peltier were used to change the temperature of the water/phantom digits to induce temperature to ***,to isolate the surroundings and show colors,a Virtual Reality(VR)glass was *** statistical results conducted are based on the response of participants with questionnaire *** Chi-square tests,it is concluded that participants answer the experiment significantly correctly using the Leitner technique(P value<0.05).Also,by applying the“Repeated Measures ANOVA”,it is noticed that the time of numbness felt by participants had significant(P value<0.001)*** could remember lowest and highest temperatures significantly better than other temperatures(P value<0.001);furthermore,the well-trained amputee participant practically using the prosthesis with 72.58%could identify object’s temperature with only once time experimenting the color temperature.

关键词： Temperature perceptions Leitner learning technique Classical conditioning Psychophysical sensory substitution Extraordinary perceptual phenomenon Bionic hand prosthesis

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A study of first-passage time minimization via Q-learning in heated gridworlds

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Larchenko, Maria A. Osinenko, P. Yaremenko, G. Palyulin, V.V. Center for Computational and Data-intensive Science and Engineering Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow121205 Russia

Optimization of first-passage times is required in applications ranging from nanobots navigation to market trading. In such settings, one often encounters unevenly distributed noise levels across the environment. We extensively study how a learning agent fares in 1- and 2- dimensional heated gridworlds with an uneven temperature distribution. The results show certain bias effects in agents trained via simple tabular Q-learning, SARSA, Expected SARSA and Double Q-learning. While high learning rate prevents exploration of regions with higher temperature, low enough rate increases the presence of agents in such regions. The discovered peculiarities and biases of temporal-difference-based reinforcement learning methods should be taken into account in real-world physical applications and agent design. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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