检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Robust primary quantization step estimation on resized and double JPEG compressed images

Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年第12期84卷 11097-11118页

作者： Zhang, Lei Chen, XuGuang Niu, YaKun Zuo, XianYu Wang, Huaqing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng Henan Henan Kaifeng475004 China National Internet Emergency Center Henan Zhengzhou450000 China

As one of the most important forensic tasks, reconstruction of the original information in tampered images is a key step for tampering detection and localization. Currently, a number of methods have been designed to estimate the primary quantization steps of double compressed JPEG images. However, the estimation in the presence of resizing operation remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a robust primary quantization steps estimation method on resized and double JPEG compressed images. Specifically, the distribution of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients is firstly analyzed on the inverse resized image. Then, a maximum likelihood function together with a filtering strategy is designed to obtain the primary quantization step on Alternating Current (AC) bands. In addition, we find the prominent peak in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spectrum of the distribution of Direct Current (DC) coefficients is nonlinearly related to the step. Based on this observation, a mapping function derived from the geometric fitting is proposed to estimate the step on DC band. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method provides superior estimation performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image compression

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatiotemporal deformation analysis of glaciers and surrounding landscapes in the Shishapangma region using InSAR techniques

引用

Journal of Mountain science 2025年第1期22卷 210-229页

作者： LIANG Wenli LIU Rui JI Qin KOU Pinglang Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application School of Geography and TourismChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China National Earth System Science Data Center Beijing 100000China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Spatial Big Data Intelligent Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and Tourism(TMDPDMCT)Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Glacier dynamics in the Himalayan midlatitudes,particularly in regions like the Shishapangma,are not yet fully understood,especially the localized topographic and climatic impacts on glacier *** study analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of glacier surface deformation in the Shishapangma region using the Small Baseline Subset(SBAS)Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(In SAR)*** analysis reveals an average deformation rate of-4.02±17.65 mm/yr across the entire study area,with glacier regions exhibiting significantly higher rates of uplift(16.87±13.20 mm/yr)and subsidence(20.11±14.55 mm/yr)compared to non-glacier *** identifies significant surface lowering on the mountain flanks and localized uplift in certain catchments,emphasizing the higher deformation rates in glacial areas compared to non-glacial *** found a strong positive correlation between temperature and cumulative deformation(correlation coefficient of 0.63),particularly in glacier areas(0.82).The research highlights the role of temperature as the primary driver of glacier wastage,particularly at lower elevations,with strong correlations found between temperature and cumulative *** also indicates the complex interactions between topographic features,notably,slope gradient,which shows a positive correlation with subsidence rates,especially for slopes below 35°.South-,southwest-,and west-facing slopes exhibit significant uplift,while north-,northeast-,and east-facing slopes predominantly ***,we identified transition zones between debris-covered glaciers and clean ice as areas of most intense deformation,with average rates exceeding 30 mm/yr,highlighting these as potential high-risk zones for *** study comprehensively analyzes the deformation characteristics in both glacier and non-glacier areas in the Shishapangma region,revealing the complex interplay of topographic,climatic,and hydrological factors influencing glacier dynamic

关键词： Glacier melting SBAS-InSAR Topographic factors Temperature change Middle Himalayas

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FlexIM: Efficient and Verifiable Index Management in Blockchain

引用

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and data engineering 2025年第6期37卷 3399-3412页

作者： Li, Binhong Lin, Licheng Zhang, Shijie Xu, Jianliang Xiao, Jiang Li, Bo Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hong Kong Baptist University School of Computer Science China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong

Blockchain-based query with its traceability and data provenance has become increasingly popular and widely adopted in numerous applications. Yet existing index-based query approaches are only efficient under static blockchain query workloads where the query attribute or type must be fixed. It turns out to be particularly challenging to construct an efficient index for dynamic workloads due to prohibitively long construction time and excessive storage consumption. In this paper, we present FlexIM, the first efficient and verifiable index management system for blockchain dynamic queries. The key innovation in FlexIM is to uncover the inherent characteristics of blockchain, i.e., data distribution and block access frequency, and then to optimally choose the index by utilizing reinforcement learning technique under varying workloads. In addition, we enhance and facilitate verifiability with low storage overhead by leveraging Root Merkle Tree (RMT) and Bloom Filter Merkle Tree (BMT). Our comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that FlexIM outperforms the state-of-the-art blockchain query mechanism, vChain+, by achieving a 26.5% speedup while consuming 94.2% less storage, on average, over real-world Bitcoin datasets. 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Structured Query Language

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

引用

Neural Computing and applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Five-user quantum virtual local area network with an AlGaAs entangled photon source

引用

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 61-73页

作者： Cheng Qian Hongkai Tian Xu Jing Yichen Liu Zhe Chen Huiran Luo Yuan Du Xiaodong Zheng Tangsheng Chen Yuechan Kong Hua-Lei Yin Dong Jiang Bin Niu Liangliang Lu Key Laboratory of State Manipulation and Advanced Materials in Provincial Universities School of Physical Science and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China School of Internet Anhui UniversityHefei230039China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits Nanjing Chip Valley Industrial Technology InstituteNanjing Electronic Devices InstituteNanjing210016China Research Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Communication School of ScienceQingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing100193China National Engineering Research Center of Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei230601China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088China

The promotion of quantum network applications demands the scalable connection of quantum *** is preferable to set up multiple logical networks coexisting on a single physical network infrastructure to accommodate a larger number of *** we present a quantum virtual network architecture that offers this level of scalability,without being constrained to a fixed physical-layer network relying solely on passive multiplexing *** architecture can be understood as arising from the superposition of a fully connected entanglement distribution network and port-based virtual local area network,which group multiusers by access *** terms of hardware,we leverage a semiconductor chip with a high figure-of-merit modal overlap to directly generate high-quality polarization entanglement,and a streamlined polarization analysis module,which requires only one single-photon detector for each end *** experimentally perform the BBM92 QKD protocol on the five-user quantum virtual network and demonstrate voice and image encryption on a campus area *** results may provide insights into the realization of large-scale quantum networks with integrated and cost-efficient photonic architecture.

关键词： quantum network quantum entanglement distribution integrated photonics image and voice encryption

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FIRE: combining multi-stage filtering with taint analysis for scalable recurring vulnerability detection 24

FIRE: combining multi-stage filtering with taint analysis fo...

引用

Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Conference on Security Symposium

作者： Siyue Feng Yueming Wu Wenjie Xue Sikui Pan Deqing Zou Yang Liu Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanyang Technological University Singapore National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China and Jinyinhu Laboratory China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133441

With the continuous development of software open-sourcing, the reuse of open-source software has led to a significant increase in the occurrence of recurring vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities often arise through the practice of copying and pasting existing vulnerabilities. Many methods have been proposed for detecting recurring vulnerabilities, but they often struggle to ensure both high efficiency and consideration of semantic information about vulnerabilities and patches. In this paper, we introduce FIRE, a scalable method for large-scale recurring vulnerability detection. It utilizes multi-stage filtering and differential taint paths to achieve precise clone vulnerability scanning at an extensive scale. In our evaluation across ten open-source software projects, FIRE demonstrates a precision of 90.0% in detecting 298 recurring vulnerabilities out of 385 ground truth instance. This surpasses the performance of existing advanced recurring vulnerability detection tools, detecting 31.4% more vulnerabilities than VUDDY and 47.0% more than MOVERY. When detecting vulnerabilities in large-scale software, FIRE outperforms MOVERY by saving about twice the time, enabling the scanning of recurring vulnerabilities on an ultra-large scale.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zero Watermarking Algorithm for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images Considering Spectral and Spatial Features

引用

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 10882-10895页

作者： Yang, Bingbing Yan, Haowen Zhang, Liming Yan, Qingbo Hou, Zhaoyang Wang, Xiaolong Xu, Xinyu Lanzhou Jiaotong University Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou730070 China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring Lanzhou730070 China Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Science and Technology in Surveying & Mapping Lanzhou730070 China Lanzhou University School of Resources and Environment Lanzhou730000 China Northwest Institute of Ecology and Environmental Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences National Glacial Permafrost Desert Science Data Centre Lanzhou730000 China

Most existing zero-watermarking algorithms for remote sensing images are designed for panchromatic or multispectral data. When applied to hyperspectral data, these methods fail to fully utilize the unique characteristics of hyperspectral images, resulting in poor robustness. This study proposes a novel zero-watermarking method specifically tailored for hyperspectral remote sensing images, leveraging both spectral and spatial features. First, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the hyperspectral image, and the leading principal component is used for K-means clustering. The frequency of each category is calculated based on the clustering results, and the category frequency vector is used as the spectral feature vector. Simultaneously, Zernike moments are employed to extract spatial features, generating the spatial feature vector. These spectral and spatial feature vectors are combined to form the carrier image feature vector. Next, the watermark image is scrambled using Zigzag scanning and binarized. The MLNCML chaotic system generates a random sequence, which is XORed with the binarized watermark sequence to produce the final binary watermark sequence. Finally, the carrier image feature vector and the binary watermark sequence are XORed to generate the zero watermark. The experimental results show that under the common attacks such as geometric attack, noise attack, filtering attack and combination attack, the NC values of the proposed algorithm are high, all above 0.9, the values of BER are low, and the NC values of fusing spectral and spatial features are higher than that of extracting only spectral or spatial features. These results show that the proposed method effectively exploits the data characteristics of hyperspectral remote sensing images, is robust to various attacks, does not cause loss of accuracy, and is suitable for copyright protection of hyperspectral remote sensing image data. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： K-means clustering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On time slices, time complexity, and energy increase in implementing quantum adiabatic evolution by circuit model

引用

The European Physical Journal D 2025年第5期79卷 1-6页

作者： Sun, Jie Qian, Ling Cai, Dunbo Huang, Zhiguo Lu, Songfeng School of Internet Anhui University Hefei China National Engineering Research Center of Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui University Hefei China Fin China-Anhui University Joint Laboratory for Financial Big Data Research Hefei Financial China Information & Technology Co. Ltd. Hefei China China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited Suzhou China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, motivated by previous related works on a kind of quantum local adiabatic evolution, we mainly study the circuit model of its corresponding quantum global adiabatic search algorithm, in which the evolving paths functions in the system Hamiltonian have a general form instead of the usual linear interpolating ones which are widely investigated in the literature. The main conclusion found here can be summarized as follows. Though this quantum adiabatic computation can demonstrate various algorithmic performances, when considering implementing it by a quantum circuit, the time slices thus produced always keep as an invariant which is proportional to inverse square of the overlap between the initial and final states in the problem of interest and also equal to that of multiplying the time complexity and the energy together, by noting that compared with the usual adiabatic evolutions, there is being a great increase of energy of the system. As far as we know, the result exposed here is new and is hoped to be useful for further understanding the kind of quantum adiabatic evolution itself and its connection with the quantum circuit model. Also, we hope the main conclusion here will be ubiquitous when considering applying this kind of quantum adiabatic evolution to solve the problems beyond quantum search.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MeG2: In-Memory Acceleration for Genome Graphs analysis 23

MeG2: In-Memory Acceleration for Genome Graphs Analysis

引用

Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Yu Huang Long Zheng Haifeng Liu Zhuoran Zhou Dan Chen Pengcheng Yao Qinggang Wang Xiaofei Liao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China and Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Genome graphs analysis has emerged as an effective means to enable mapping DNA fragments (known as reads) to the reference genome. It replaces the traditional linear reference with a graph-based representation to augment the genetic variations and diversity information, significantly improving the quality of genotyping. The in-depth characterization of genome graphs analysis uncovers that it is bottlenecked by the irregular seed index access and the intensive alignment operation, stressing both the memory system and computing *** on these observations, we propose MeG2, a lightweight, commodity DRAM-compliant, processing-in-memory architecture to accelerate genome graphs analysis. MeG2 is specifically integrated with the capabilities of both near-memory processing and bitwise in-situ computation. Specifically, MeG2 leverages the low access latency of near-memory processing with the index-centric offload mechanism to alleviate the irregular memory access in the seeding procedure, and harnesses the row-parallel capacity of in-situ computation with the distance-aware technique to exploit the intensive computational parallelism in the alignment process. Results show that MeG2 outperforms the CPU-, GPU-, and ASIC-based genome graphs analysis solutions by 502× (30.2×), 272× (15.1×), and 5.5× (8.3×) for short (long) reads, while reducing energy consumption by 1628× (85.6×), 1443× (77.1×), and 7.8× (11.7×), respectively. We also demonstrate that MeG2 offers significant improvements over existing PIM-based genome sequence analysis accelerators.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-channel transmission meta-holograms enabled by a single-layer complex-amplitude metasurface

引用

Optics Letters 2025年第8期50卷 2542-2545页

作者： Zhu, Lei Wang, Yiya Dong, Liang Shang, Guanyu Burokur, Shah Nawaz Ding, Xumin School of Computer and Control Engineering Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Communication and Electronics Engineering Institute Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Network Security Detection and Analysis in Heilongjiang Qiqihar University Qiqihar161006 China Innovation Photonics and Imaging Center Instrumentation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China LEME UPL Univ. Paris Nanterre Ville d'AvrayF92410 France Advanced Microscopy and Instrumentation Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

With an increasing demand for wireless communications, it is difficult for traditional communication technologies to achieve high-quality multi-channel wireless transmissions. Complex-amplitude metasurfaces provide an effective method to deal with this issue by jointly controlling the amplitude and phase of electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, the limitations of single-layer transmission efficiency and amplitude-phase coupling make it challenging to achieve multi-channel high-quality transmission and system integration. Here, a single-layer complex-amplitude metasurface design strategy for multi-channel high-quality transmission is proposed. The amplitude and phase of each transmission channel can be concurrently controlled by adjusting the structural parameters and rotation angles of the resonators. The metasurface successfully reconstructs different holograms in five transmission channels. All experimental results align well with the calculated and simulated results, demonstrating an innovative solution for multi-channel high-quality information transmission, with significant potential applications in the fields of wireless communications. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group.

关键词： Holograms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：