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International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Guohui Yu Lihui Wang Qijian Chen Li Wang Kun Tang Xinyu Cheng Yuemin Zhu State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang China INSA Lyon CNRS Inserm CREATIS UMR 5220 U1206 Univ Lyon Lyon France

ISBN: (数字)9798350387384

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387391

Accurate brain tumor segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images requires the integration of multimodal data in effective collaborative learning. However, clinical scenarios often face missing modalities, significantly impacting segmentation performance. In this paper, we propose the penta-encoder with medical transformer (Penta-MedTrans) for incomplete multimodal learning, which consists of four main components: a modality-specific encoder (MSE), a modality-dynamic encoder (MDE), a multimodal fusion module (MMFM) and a convolutional decoder. The MSE extracts unique features for each modality, while the MDE captures inter-modal semantics to address missing modalities. The MMFM establishes and aligns long-range correlations between modal-invariant features and global semantics of tumor regions. The convolutional decoder generates robust segmentation results by progressively upsampling and fusing modality-invariant features. We extensively validated our method on the BraTS 2020 and BraTS 2021 datasets for brain tumor segmentation. Results showed that our method outperforms SOTA for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation across most subsets.

关键词： Image segmentation Correlation Convolution Magnetic resonance imaging Semantics Brain tumors Transformers Feature extraction Decoding Biomedical imaging

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EG-KGR: A Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Based on Enhanced Graph Sample and Aggregate Inductive Learning Algorithm

EG-KGR: A Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Based on Enhanced ...

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International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Yuejia Wu Jian-Tao Zhou Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Hohhot China

Knowledge Graph is an important research field that involves the storage and management of knowledge, but the incompleteness and sparsity of Knowledge Graphs hinder their application in many fields. Knowledge Graph Reasoning aims to alleviate this problem by completing missing paths or identifying wrong paths between entities. Graph Convolution Network (GCN) based methods are one of the state-of-the-art approaches to this work. However, it is difficult to directly generalize to unknown nodes and utilizes valid information from the local neighborhood which results in poor flexibility and extensibility and will loss of important information. This paper presents EG-KGR, a plug-and-play knowledge reasoning model based on enhanced graph sampling and aggregate inductive learning algorithm to relieve the above problems and enhance existing GCN-based methods. Specifically, EG-KGR supports incremental characteristics, uses inductive learning to replace transductive learning, and designs random sampling and local information sampling optimization methods to improve the model's generalization ability, prediction accuracy, and running speed. Extensive experimental results show that our EG-KGR can achieve optimal results.

关键词： Training Knowledge engineering Convolution Aggregates Optimization methods Knowledge graphs Learning (artificial intelligence)

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The Security and Privacy of Mobile Edge computing: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Cheng Yuan, Zenghui Zhou, Pan Xu, Zichuan Li, Ruixuan Wu, Dapeng Oliver Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security of Hubei Province School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Software The Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network Service Software of Liaoning Province Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Intelligent and Distributed Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) is a new computing paradigm that enables cloud computing and information technology (IT) services to be delivered at the network’s edge. By shifting the load of cloud computing to individual local servers, MEC helps meet the requirements of ultralow latency, localized data processing, and extends the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) for end-users. However, the crosscutting nature of MEC and the multidisciplinary components necessary for its deployment have presented additional security and privacy concerns. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms can cope with excessively unpredictable and complex data, which offers a distinct advantage in dealing with sophisticated and developing adversaries in the security industry. Hence, in this paper we comprehensively provide a survey of security and privacy in MEC from the perspective of AI. On the one hand, we use European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) MEC reference architecture as our based framework while merging the Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to better illustrate a serviceable platform of MEC. On the other hand, we focus on new security and privacy issues, as well as potential solutions from the viewpoints of AI. Finally, we comprehensively discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with applying AI to MEC security and privacy as possible future research directions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network security

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Optimizing Multi-DNN Inference on Mobile Devices through Heterogeneous Processor Co-Execution

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Yunquan Zhang, Zhiguo Donta, Praveen Kumar Dehury, Chinmaya Kumar Wang, Xiujun Niyato, Dusit Zhang, Qiyang School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet Anhui University of Technology Anhui Ma’anshan243032 China Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology Anhui Ma’anshan243032 China Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm106 91 Sweden Institute of Computer Science University of Tartu IISER Berhampur India College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Computer Science School Peking University Beijing100876 China

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed across diverse industries, driving a growing demand to enable their capabilities on mobile devices. However, existing mobile inference frameworks are often rely on a single processor to handle each model’s inference, limiting hardware utilization and leading to suboptimal performance and energy efficiency. Expanding DNNs accessibility on mobile platforms requires more adaptive and resource-efficient solutions to meet increasing computational demands without compromising device functionality. Nevertheless, parallel inference of multiple DNNs on heterogeneous processors remains a significant challenge. Several works have explored partitioning DNN operations into subgraphs to enable parallel execution across heterogeneous processors. However, these approaches typically generate excessive subgraphs based solely on hardware compatibility, increasing scheduling complexity and memory management overhead. To address these limitations, we propose an Advanced Multi-DNN Model Scheduling (ADMS) strategy that optimizes multi-DNN inference across heterogeneous processors on mobile devices. ADMS constructs an optimal subgraph partitioning strategy offline, considering both hardware support of operations and scheduling granularity, while employing a processor-state-aware scheduling algorithm that dynamically balances workloads based on real-time operational conditions. This ensures efficient workload distribution and maximizes the utilization of available processors. Experimental results show that, compared to vanilla inference frameworks, ADMS reduced multi-DNN inference latency by 4.04×.MSC Codes 68T07, 68W40 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parallel processing systems

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Coordinate Attention Based 3D-CNN Using Ghost Multi-Scale for Diagnosing Alzheimer’s Disease

Coordinate Attention Based 3D-CNN Using Ghost Multi-Scale fo...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xiaolu Lin Pinya Lu Jie Pan Hongqin Yang Xuemei Ding Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Service Big Data Mining and Application Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center for Big Data Analysis and Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China Xiamen Jingyi Zhikang Technology Co. Ltd Xiamen China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Derry-Londonderry NI UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the early stage of AD. Previous studies have predominantly focused on binary classification using 3 dimensional - convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) for AD diagnosis, with limited progress in multi-classification. Moreover, the current 3D-CNNs often adopt a single-scale architecture with massive parameters growth. Additionally, obtaining precise location information of brain imaging data is crucial for improving the classification accuracy with 3D-CNN. Hence, we propose a multi-scale 3D-CNN based on coordinate attention mechanism to marvelously capture and integrate 3D features with fewer parameters, improving the accuracy of AD diagnosis. A total of 447 cognitively normal (CN), 512 MCI, and 358 AD sMRI images from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative datasets are used for multi-class classification task, yielding a classification accuracy of 92.8%. The model merely involves 2.41 M parameters and achieves the best classification results with the least number of parameters when compared to other representative CNN architectures including ResNet 18, ResNet 34, ConvNeXt tiny, and VGG 11. Through the ablation experiment, the addition of attention mechanism and the multi-scale classification enhances the classification performance by 4.5% and 1.5%, respectively. Furthermore, our model outperforms the other six existing studies in terms of accuracy for classifying AD vs. MCI vs. CN. Overall, this study underscores the efficacy of our approach for AD diagnosis, showcasing its utility in diagnosing AD patients and providing novel insights for diagnosing other neurological disorder diseases.

关键词： Neuroimaging Accuracy Attention mechanisms Three-dimensional displays Resonance Convolutional neural networks Alzheimer's disease

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Single Cell Clustering Based on Multi-view Generation 2nd

Single Cell Clustering Based on Multi-view Generation

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2nd International Conference on Applied Intelligence, ICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Yueyue Wu, Zheyu Zhang, Qinhu Ningbo Institute of Digital Twin Eastern Institute of Technology No. 568 Tongxin Road Zhuangshi Street Zhejiang Ningbo315201 China Big Data and Intelligent Computing Research Center Guangxi Academy of Science Nanning530007 China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Medical Innovation Center and State Key Laboratory of Cardiology School of Medicine Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University Shanghai200123 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819619061

The rapid development of single-cell RNA sequencing technology has opened new horizons for biomedical research. As the initial step in single-cell data analysis, clustering forms the foundation for downstream analyses. However, due to the inherent high dimensionality, noise, and sparsity of single-cell data, most current clustering methods exhibit poor stability. To address these limitations, we propose a novel clustering method based on multi-view generation (scCMVG) coupled with noise perturbation. Specifically, scCMVG introduces disturbances at both gene level and cellular level to disrupt the original associations between genes and cells. It then employs autoencoder and graph convolutional network to reconstruct the disturbed data and generate new feature representations from it. Through this strategy, the model's noise resistance can be enhanced, increasing the ability to capture diverse cellular states and gene expression patterns. Experimental results demonstrate scCMVG superior clustering performance across multiple single-cell RNA sequencing datasets, outperforming existing methods. Consequently, scCMVG emerges as a valuable tool for clustering applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Gene expression

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Research on Security Assessment of intelligent Electronic Devices in Smart Grids Considering Cyber-Attacks and Physical Faults

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Yang-Rong Li, Jun-E Xia, Yu Zhang, Rui-Wen Li, Ling-Ling Li, Xiao-Yu Ge, Lin School of Intelligent Engineering Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Data Security Engineering Technology Research Center Zhengzhou450046 China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics China

The smart grid contains lots of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs). IEDs are considered high-priority targets of cyber-attacks. Assessing the security of IEDs effectively can help operators take timely measures to improve the ability of the smart grid (SG) to resist cyber-attacks. Therefore, it is a new challenge how to evaluate the security of IEDs to support the decision-making of grid control policies in the condition of cyber-attacks probably occurring. However, there is a lack of research on the security assessment of IEDs considering cyber-attacks. Hence, this paper takes cyber-attacks and physical faults into consideration, and presents security assessment indicators and assessment methods for IEDs. Firstly, the security monitoring technology of IEDs is presented from the perspective of data sources required for the security assessment of IEDs. The classification of IEDs is carried out, and the security monitoring index system considering the running states of IEDs, network traffic, and abnormal behaviours is presented. Then, the quantitative methods of various security monitoring indicators are expounded. Furthermore, a security assessment method (i.e., GRCW-hybrid method) for IEDs based on grey relational analysis (GRA) and combination weight method (CWM) is proposed. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index system and assessment method, 15 indicator exception scenarios, which are established based on monitoring indicators and the actual situation of IEDs, are evaluated. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart power grids

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A Stepwise Path Selection Scheme Based on Multiple QoS Parameters Evaluation in SDN 17th

A Stepwise Path Selection Scheme Based on Multiple QoS Param...

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17th EAI International Conference on Collaborative computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2021

作者： Liu, Lin Zhou, Jian-Tao Xing, Hai-Feng Guo, Xiao-Yong College of Computer Science Ecological Big Data Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education Cloud Computing and Service Software Engineering Laboratory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Social Computing and Data Processing Key Laboratory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia University Inner Mongolia Hohhot China College of Computer Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal University Inner Mongolia Hohhot China College of Computer Information and Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Inner Mongolia Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030926342

Nowadays, the best-effort service can not guarantee the quality of service (QoS) for all kinds of services. QoS routing is an important method to guarantee QoS requirements. It involves path selection for flows based on the current network status and the performance criteria of the service requirements. However, it is difficult for proposed solutions to obtain all the available paths owing to not fully considering all the QoS parameters of paths. In this paper, we propose SWQoS, a novel, universal, and stepwise QoS guarantee scheme based on multiple QoS parameter evaluation for selecting the available paths including preferred paths, satisfied paths and reluctant paths in SDN. The experiments show that SWQoS can select all the available paths that meet the performance criteria of the service requirements and have better QoS parameter performance compared with other path selection methods. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Quality of service

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Mobility-aware Seamless Service Migration and Resource Allocation in Multi-edge IoV Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Zheyi Huang, Sijin Min, Geyong Ning, Zhaolong Li, Jie Zhang, Yan College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Fuzhou350002 China Computing and Intelligent Information Processing [Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Environment Science and Economy University of Exeter ExeterEX4 4QF United Kingdom School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Informatics University of Oslo Oslo0316 Norway

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) offers low-latency and high-bandwidth support for Internet-of-Vehicles (IoV) applications. However, due to high vehicle mobility and finite communication coverage of base stations, it is hard to maintain uninterrupted and high-quality services without proper service migration among MEC servers. Existing solutions commonly rely on prior knowledge and rarely consider efficient resource allocation during the service migration process, making it hard to reach optimal performance in dynamic IoV environments. To address these important challenges, we propose SR-CL, a novel mobility-aware seamless Service migration and Resource allocation framework via Convex-optimization-enabled deep reinforcement Learning in multi-edge IoV systems. First, we decouple the Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) problem of service migration and resource allocation into two sub-problems. Next, we design a new actor-critic-based asynchronous-update deep reinforcement learning method to handle service migration, where the delayed-update actor makes migration decisions and the one-step-update critic evaluates the decisions to guide the policy update. Notably, we theoretically derive the optimal resource allocation with convex optimization for each MEC server, thereby further improving system performance. Using the real-world datasets of vehicle trajectories and testbed, extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed SR-CL. Compared to benchmark methods, the SR-CL achieves superior convergence and delay performance under various scenarios. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Deformable registration framework for glioma images with absent correspondence based on auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint

Deformable registration framework for glioma images with abs...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Kun Tang Lihui Wang Menglong Yang Jingwen Xu Xinyu Cheng Jian Zhang Yuemin Zhu Hongjiang Wei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China INSA Lyon CNRS Inserm Univ Lyon Lyon France School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Considering the tumor aggressive nature and the significant changes in anatomical structure, aligning the preoperative and follow up scans of glioma patients remains a challenge due to the presence of regions with absent correspondence. To address this challenge, this work proposed a novel bidirectional unsupervised deformable image registration framework for image pairs with missing correspondence based on an auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint (ICC) strategy. Specifically, for any fixed and moving image pairs, we introduced an auxiliary image and warped it directly to fixed/moving image or warped it twice through a transition of moving/fixed image. By comparing the difference between these warped images, the weighting maps to identify and exclude regions with absent correspondence between fixed and moving image pairs can be generated. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we combined it with several deep learning-based registration models and tested it on BraTS-Reg challenge dataset, the results demonstrated that the proposed ICC strategy can improve the registration performance for all the models, with the improvement of average target registration error (TRE) and success rate (SR) being up to 44.9% and 66.7%, respectively. Comparing against the best existing forward-backward consistency strategy for dealing with missing correspondence registration, our auxiliary-image-aided ICC strategy can also decrease average TRE by 2.9%, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed framework. The present work is not limited to the glioma images, it can be used to address the registration problems for any image pairs with absent correspondence or inconsistent intensity.

关键词： Image registration Pathology Deformation Magnetic resonance imaging Anatomical structure Bioinformatics Tumors Biomedical imaging

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