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24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Zhang, Yifan Xiang, Haolong Zhang, Xuyun Xu, Xiaolong Fan, Wei Zhang, Qin Qi, Lianyong School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services China School of Computing Macquarie University Australia University of Oxford Uffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health United Kingdom College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Faculty of Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Anomaly detection is a popular research topic in Artificial Intelligence and has been widely applied in network security, financial fraud detection, and industrial equipment failure detection. Isolation forest based methods are the base algorithms to detect anomalies in these scenarios for their simplicity and efficiency, which has been further exploited with multi-folk trees and learning mechanisms to realize the optimal isolation forest for high detection accuracy. However, the optimal isolation forest is time-consuming with the learning mechanisms, resulting in the task failing of time-constrained applications. Moreover, the original optimal isolation forest fails to construct the optimal tree structure restricted by the time complexity. To address the above challenges, we propose an efficient anomaly detection method called EEIF, which realizes the real e-folk structure of the optimal isolation forest in our practical algorithm design. Specifically, we design a distribution that perfectly matches the e-branch theory to construct the optimal isolation forest. Then, we design an FR clustering scheme to achieve fast training of the isolation forest with learning to hash and provide related proofs of accuracy and efficiency. Besides, a parallel algorithm is integrated into our method to reduce prediction time. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted on a large amount of real-world datasets and the results demonstrate that our method significantly improves efficiency while ensuring effectiveness, compared with the state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly Detection Efficient FR clustering Parallel Algorithm

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Signal Intensity Augmentation of Elements Detected in Blood Serum Using Dual Pulse Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy Under Ambient He Gas Environment

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Arabian Journal for science and engineering 2024年第1期49卷 1297-1308页

作者： Khumaeni, Ali Budi, Wahyu Setia Hedwig, Rinda Gondal, Mohammed Ashraf Kurniawan, Koo Hendrik Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Semarang 50275 Indonesia Research Center for Laser and Advanced Nanotechnology Diponegoro University Semarang 50275 Indonesia Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Laser Research Group Department of Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES) King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Research Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation Jakarta 11630 Indonesia

It is indispensable to accurately and sensitively identify and analyze the elemental composition of human blood serum. In the current study, human blood serums were analyzed for elements utilizing orthogonal dual pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (DP-LIBS) setup in He gas environment. Experimentally, a fundamental pulse Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, 7 ns) was irradiated just above the material target to induce a luminous gas plasma. A third harmonic pulse Nd:YAG laser (355 nm, 7 ns) was subsequently focused on the material surface to initiate a target plasma to ablate the atoms from the blood serum film to be sent to the gas plasma region. Double pulse LIBS technique has been successfully applied to increase the LIBS signal intensity up to 8 folds of major, minor, and trace components in human blood serum. Furthermore, a number of emission lines that were indistinctly detected by single pulse LIBS were accurately identified with the use of the DP-LIBS. A variety of components from the human blood serum have been analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Element concentrations measured in human blood are to be 8360 ppm, 219 ppm, 581 ppm, 785 ppm, 343 ppm, 293 ppm, and 12 ppm for C, Ca, K, Mg, P, Na, and Fe, respectively. The LIBS outcome results are in excellent agreement with the results acquired by applying the standard XRF technique. © 2023, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals.

关键词： Dual pulse LIBS Elemental analysis Human blood serum Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Highly flexible,mechanically strengthened metallic glass-based composite electrode with enhanced capacitance and cyclic stability

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Rare Metals 2022年第11期41卷 3717-3728页

作者： Yi Xu Pak Man Yiu Yu-Kun Wang Xiao-Meng Qin Tamaki Shibayama Seiichi Watanabe Masato Ohnuma Da-Zhu Chen Hua Cheng Chan-Hung Shek Zhou-Guang Lu Chen Liu Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Division of Quantum Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringCentre for Advanced Research of Energy and MaterialsHokkaido UniversitySapporo0608628Japan Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518060China

The design of flexible composite electrodes has become the top priority in energy storage devices for the development of future wearable intelligent ***,searching for fully integrated,ultrathin flexible composite electrodes with satisfying electrochemical performance is still a major ***,we introduce a nanoporous gold metallic glass(MG) ribbon-based composite electrode with excellent electric conductivity,mechanical flexibility,and extra capacitance by integrating polypyrrole(PPy) into wrinkled nanoporous ribbon(NPG@MG).The freestanding,ultrathin,highly conductive and flexible" nature of the composite electrode prevents the conducting polymer from structural instability resulting from the volume swell and shrink during the charging/discharging circulation,and the packed PPy provides protection for the wrinkled topology on the surface of the MG *** capacitance of pure NPG@MG-PPy composite electrode reached 393 mF·cm^(-2).The ultra-thin all-solid-state flexible supercapacitor demonstrates an excellent capacitance of 172 mF·cM^(-2)(14.8 F·cm^(-3)),accompanied by a superior cycling capability after 8000 charge/discharge cycles attributed to mechanical *** areal energy density also reached 0.74 mWh·cm^(-3)(9μWh·cm^(-2)) at a power density of 1 μW·cm^(-2).This work provides valuable concepts on the design of PPy-based hybrid materials for flexible energy storage systems with greatly enhanced electrochemical performances.

关键词： Metal-matrix composites(MMCs) Thin films Porosity Nano-structures

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On the chronological understanding of the homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge

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High Voltage 2023年第6期8卷 1132-1150页

作者： Xinpei Lu Zhi Fang Dong Dai Tao Shao Feng Liu Cheng Zhang Dawei Liu Lanlan Nie Chunqi Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech TechnologyNanjingChina School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA

Dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)are widely utilised non‐equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas with a diverse range of applications,such as material processing,surface treatment,light sources,pollution control,and *** the course of several decades,extensive research has been dedicated to the generation of homogeneous DBD(H‐DBD),focussing on understanding the transition from H‐DBD to filamentary DBD and exploring strategies to create and sustain H‐*** paper first discusses the in-fluence of various parameters on DBD,including gas flow,dielectric material,surface conductivity,and mesh ***,a chronological literature review is presented,highlighting the development of H‐DBD and the associated understanding of its un-derlying *** encompasses the generation of H‐DBD in helium,nitrogen,and ***,the paper provides a brief overview of multiple‐current‐pulse(MCP)behaviours in H‐*** objective of this article is to provide a chronological un-derstanding of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge(DBD).This understanding will aid in the design of new experiments aimed at better comprehending the mechanisms behind H‐DBD generation and ultimately assist in achieving large‐volume H‐DBD in an air environment.

关键词： dielectric barrier pollution

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Reducing Resolution Loss in Naked Eye 3D Display Using Dual Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (FLC) Shutters for Time-multiplexed Light Field Display

Reducing Resolution Loss in Naked Eye 3D Display Using Dual ...

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International Symposium, Seminar, and Exhibition, Display Week 2024

作者： Sun, Zhi-Bo Yuan, Zheng-Nan Huo, Yi-Peng Dong, Shou-Cheng Cheung, Alex Vashchenko, Valerii Vashchenko, Olena Srivastava, Abhishek Kwok, Hoi-Sing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies and Center for Display research Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Road Kowloon Hong Kong

Usually, the resolution loss is serious in light field display due to the spatial multiplexing of several neighboring pixels to display images from different directions. With the limitation in the resolution of the flat panel display, the light field 3D display shows insufficient display size, image depth, or resolution. This article utilized the FLC with a fast response at 2 kHz and the optimized charge compensation method to achieve a high refresh time multiplexing method, which can effectively increase the display resolution by up to 32 times and is very promising for light field 3D displays in the future. © 2024, John Wiley and Sons Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Flat panel displays

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Modeling Ecosystem Management Based on the Integration of Image Analysis and Human Subjective Evaluation - Case Studies with Synecological Farming 1st

Modeling Ecosystem Management Based on the Integration of Im...

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1st International Conference on Complex Computational Ecosystems, CCE 2023

作者： Aotake, Shuntaro Takanishi, Atsuo Funabashi, Masatoshi Sony Computer Science Laboratories lnc. Tokyo Japan Department of Advanced Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Research Division on Social Common Capital and the Future Kyoto University Institute for the Future of Human Society Kyoto Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783031443541

The challenge for biodiversity restoration and augmentation is to find effective indicators for ecosystem management without discarding too much of the complexity that contributes to functionality. Many technical challenges lie ahead in setting up information measures to manage dynamically changing ecosystems in the real world. It is expected that image analysis features such as edge, texture, color distribution, etc. will provide clues, but methods to evaluate their effectiveness in the context of integrated management have not been sufficiently studied. Taking synecological farming (Synecoculture™) as a typical example of complex ecosystem management, we investigate the initial steps toward the construction of an evaluation model by incorporating image analysis and empirical knowledge acquired by human managers. As a result, we showed that it is possible to construct a model that connects the features of image analysis and human subjective evaluation with consistency according to the level of the evaluators and proposed a cycle that would refine both the evaluation model and associated human capacity. We also presented an interface for utilizing collective knowledge in ecosystem management using the proposed model and the prospect of scaling up in conjunction with robotics. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Ecosystems

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Truly Bi-stable Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based Modulators

Truly Bi-stable Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based Modulator...

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International Symposium, Seminar, and Exhibition, Display Week 2024

作者： Swaminathan, Vigneshwaran Vashchenko, Valerii Vashchenko, Olena Bhadra, Debjyoti Mathew, Chris Kwok, Hoi-Sing Srivastava, Abhishek. K. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies and Center for Display Research Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Road Kowloon Hong Kong

We developed a novel method for achieving long-term (>24 hours) true bi-stability in helix-free Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals (FLCs). Instead of employing asymmetric boundary conditions, traditionally used for achieving bi-stability, we utilized symmetric boundary conditions and carefully optimized the anchoring conditions on both the top and bottom substrates using the photoalignment technology. The key to the newly observed long term bi-stability is the twisted alignment structure. Surface roughness was found to play a crucial role in achieving sustained bi-stability. This breakthrough holds promise for developing truly bi-stable, fast modulators for photonic applications. © 2024, John Wiley and Sons Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Liquid crystals

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Time-multiplexing Method Using Dual Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Shutters for Light Field 3D Display

Time-multiplexing Method Using Dual Ferroelectric Liquid Cry...

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International Conference on Display Technology, 2024

作者： Sun, Zhi-Bo Yuan, Zheng-Nan Huo, Yi-Peng Dong, Shou-Cheng Cheung, Alex Vashchenko, Valerii Vashchenko, Olena Srivastava, Abhishek Kwok, Hoi-Sing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies Center for Display research Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Road Kowloon Hong Kong

In light field displays, the resolution loss is a serious problem, leading to insufficient image depth, display size, and resolution. Here, we achieve a high refresh time multiplexing method that can effectively increase the display resolution by up to 32 times. Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (FLC) with a fast response at 2 kHz and an optimized charge compensation method is proposed in this *** is very promising for light field 3D displays in the future. © 2024 John Wiley and Sons Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time division multiplexing

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Selectivity of CO_(2)reduction reaction to CO on the graphitic edge active sites of Fe-single-atom and dual-atom catalysts:A combined DFT and microkinetic modeling

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第1期7卷 21-31页

作者： Ahmad Nuruddin Adhitya Gandaryus Saputro Arifin Luthfi Maulana Febdian Rusydi Fiki Taufik Akbar Hadi Teguh Yudistira Hermawan Kresno Dipojono Advanced Functional Materials Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Institut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Research Center for Quantum Engineering Design Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversitas AirlanggaSurabaya 60115Indonesia Theoretical High Energy Physics Research Division Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Study Program Institut Teknologi Sumatera(ITERA)South LampungLampungIndonesia Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720United States

We study the carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)activity and selectivity of Fe single-atom catalyst(Fe-SAC)and Fe dual-atom catalyst(Fe-DAC)active sites at the interior of graphene and the edges of graphitic nanopore by using a combination of DFT calculations and microkinetic *** trend of limiting potentials for CO_(2)RR to produce CO can be described by using either the adsorption energy of COOH,CO,or their ***_(2)RR process with reasonable reaction rates can be achieved only on the active site configurations with weak tendencies toward CO *** efficiency of CO_(2)RR on a catalyst depends on its ability to suppress the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),which is directly related to the behavior of H adsorption on the catalyst’s active *** find that the edges of the graphitic nanopore can act as potential adsorption sites for an H atom,and in some cases,the edge site can bind the H atom much stronger than the main Fe *** linear scaling between CO and H adsorptions is broken if this condition is *** condition also allows some edge active site configurations to have their CO_(2)RR limiting potential lower than the HER process favoring CO production over H2 production.

关键词： CO_(2)RR FexNy active site Fe-SAC Fe-DAC Graphitic edges DFT Microkinetic

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RetiGAN: A Hybrid Image Enhancement Method for Medical Images 5

RetiGAN: A Hybrid Image Enhancement Method for Medical Image...

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5th International Conference on computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning, CVIDL 2024

作者： Huang, Zhen Wang, Shiyuan Hu, Huijie Xu, Yiyao University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui Hefei230027 China University of Science and Technology of China Biomedical Engineering. Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Anhui Hefei230026 China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou Jiangsu215123 China University of Science and Technology of China School of the Gifted Young Hefei230027 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373820

Image enhancement can improve image quality and visual effects well, and there are many outstanding applications in natural images. Medical image enhancement is relatively difficult due to its particularity, such as lack of unified standards, scarce annotation, small data, high accuracy requirements, complex patterns, insufficient image contrast, fuzzy details, and large noise interference. Due to the large gap between natural and medical images, there is a lack of effective universal methods for both types of data. This paper proposes a hybrid model based on the Retinex theory and adversarial generative network to implement the RetiGAN model. Firstly, the image is processed by Gaussian filtering, inverse number transformation and image stretching, and then the data is amplified by the generative adversarial network (GAN) to realize data enhancement. In terms of experiments, nearly a thousand X-ray data based on two public and one private medical image datasets were compared with baseline, the most common image enhancement method, and adequate comparative experiments were conducted with mainstream methods such as LL-Net, Zero-DCE, PELE, etc. Experiments show that the method not only improves the image quality indexes such as PSNR, LPIPS and SSIM but also has remarkable visualization effects and enhancement effects in texture details, which shows that our method has great potential and application space in practical clinical diagnosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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