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arXiv 2019年

作者： Monticone, Francesco Sounas, Dimitrios Krasnok, Alex Alù, Andrea Cornell University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering IthacaNY14853 United States Wayne State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering DetroitMI48202 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York NY10031 United States

In this Letter, we discuss the general problem of exciting radiationless field distributions in open cavities, with the goal of clarifying recent findings on this topic. We point out that the radiationless scattering states, like anapoles, considered in several recent studies, are not eigenmodes of an open cavity;therefore, their external excitation is neither surprising nor challenging (similar to the excitation of nonzero internal fields in a transparent, or cloaked, object). Even more, the radiationless anapole field distribution cannot be sustained without the actual presence of external incident fields. Conversely, we prove that the Lorentz reciprocity theorem prevents the external excitation of radiationless optical eigenmodes, as in the case of embedded eigenstates and bound states in the continuum in open cavities. Our discussion clarifies the analogies and differences between invisible bodies, nonradiating sources, anapole scatterers and emitters, and embedded eigenstates, especially in relation to their external excitation. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Early and Dose-Dependent Xenogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Improved Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Rodent Through Ameliorating Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Immune Reaction

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Cell Transplantation 2023年 32卷 9636897231190178-9636897231190178页

作者： Lin, Kun-Chen Fang, Wen-Feng Sung, Pei-Hsun Huang, Kuo-Tung Chiang, John Y. Chen, Yi-Ling Huang, Chi-Ruei Li, Yi-Chen Lee, Mel S. Yip, Hon-Kan Department of Anesthesiology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine Chang Gung University R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine Chang Gung University R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine Chang Gung University R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-Sen University R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics Kaohsiung Medical University R. O. C Kaohsiung Taiwan Paochien Hospital R. O. C Pingtung Taiwan Department of Nursing Asia University R. O. C Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University R. O. C Taichung Taiwan School of Medicine College of Medicine Chang Gung University R. O. C Taoyuan Taiwan

This study tested whether human umbilical cord–derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUCDMSCs) treatment effectively protected the rat lung against acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) injury, and benefits of early and dose-dependent treatment. Rat pulmonary epithelial cell line L2 (PECL2) were categorized into G1 (PECL2), G2 (PECL2 + healthy rat lung-derived extraction/50 mg/ml co-cultured for 24 h), G3 (PECL2 + ARDS rat lung-derived extraction/50 mg/ml co-cultured for 24 h), and G4 (condition as G3 + HUCDMSCs/1 × 10⁵/co-cultured for 24 h). The result showed that the protein expressions of inflammatory (HMGB-1/TLR-2/TLR-4/MAL/TRAM/MyD88/TRIF/TRAF6/IkB/NF-κB/IL-1β/TNF-α), oxidative-stress/mitochondrial-damaged (NOX-1/NOX-2/ASK1/p-MKK4/p-MKK7/JNKs/JUN/cytosolic-cytochrome-C/cyclophilin-D/DRP1), and cell-apoptotic/fibrotic (cleaved-caspase 3/cleaved-PARP/TGF-β/p-Smad3) biomarkers were significantly increased in G3 than in G1/G2 and were significantly reversed in G4 (all P < 0.001), but they were similar between G1/G2. Adult male rats (n = 42) were equally categorized into group 1 (normal control), group 2 (ARDS only), group 3 [ARDS + HUCDMSCs/1.2 × 10⁶ cells intravenous administration at 3 h after 48 h ARDS induction (i.e., early treatment)], group 4 [ARDS + HUCDMSCs/1.2 × 10⁶ cells intravenous administration at 24 h after 48 h ARDS induction (late treatment)], and group 5 [ARDS + HUCDMSCs/1.2 × 10⁶ cells intravenous administration at 3 h/24 h after-48 h ARDS induction (dose-dependent treatment)]. By day 5 after ARDS induction, the SaO2%/immune regulatory T cells were highest in group 1, lowest in group 2, significantly lower in group 4 than in groups 3/5, and significantly lower in group 3 than in group 5, whereas the circulatory/bronchioalveolar lavage fluid inflammatory cells (CD11b-c+/LyG6+/MPO+)/circulatory immune cells (CD3-C4+/CD3-CD8+)/lung-leakage-albumin level/lung injury score/lung protein expressions o

关键词： acute respiratory distress syndrome immune cells inflammation oxidative stress xenogeneic mesenchymal stem cells

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Inclusive jet and hadron suppression in a multistage approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Kumar, A. Tachibana, Y. Sirimanna, C. Vujanovic, G. Cao, S. Majumder, A. Chen, Y. Du, L. Ehlers, R. Everett, D. Fan, W. He, Y. Mulligan, J. Park, C. Angerami, A. Arora, R. Bass, S.A. Dai, T. Elfner, H. Fries, R.J. Gale, C. Garza, F. Heffernan, M. Heinz, U. Jacak, B.V. Jacobs, P.M. Jeon, S. Kauder, K. Kasper, L. Ke, W. Kelsey, M. Kim, B. Kordell, M. Latessa, J. Lee, Y.-J. Liyanage, D. Lopez, A. Luzum, M. Mak, S. Mankolli, A. Martin, C. Mehryar, H. Mengel, T. Nattrass, C. Oliinychenko, D. Paquet, J.-F. Putschke, J.H. Roland, G. Schenke, B. Schwiebert, L. Sengupta, A. Shen, C. Silva, A. Soeder, D. Soltz, R.A. Staudenmaier, J. Strickland, M. Velkovska, J. Wang, X.-N. Wolpert, R.L. Department of Physics McGill University MontréalQCH3A2T8 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy Wayne State University DetroitMI48201 United States Akita International University Yuwa Akita City010-1292 Japan Department of Physics University of Regina ReginaSKS4S 0A2 Canada Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Shandong Qingdao266237 China Laboratory for Nuclear Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN37996 United States Physics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37830 United States Department of Physics The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center South China Normal University Guangzhou510006 China Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94270 United States Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94270 United States Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA94550 United States Research Computing Group University Technology Solutions The University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX78249 United States GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt64291 Germany Institute for Theoretical Physics Goethe University Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department

We present a new study of jet interactions in the quark-gluon plasma created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, using a multistage event generator within the jetscape framework. We focus on medium-induced modifications in the rate of inclusive jets and high transverse momentum (high-pT) hadrons. Scattering-induced jet energy loss is calculated in two stages: A high virtuality stage based on the matter model, in which scattering of highly virtual partons modifies the vacuum radiation pattern, and a second stage at lower jet virtuality based on the lbt model, in which leading partons gain and lose virtuality by scattering and radiation. Coherence effects that reduce the medium-induced emission rate in the matter phase are also included. The trento model is used for initial conditions, and the (2+1)dimensional vishnu model is used for viscous hydrodynamic evolution. Jet interactions with the medium are modeled via 2-to-2 scattering with Debye screened potentials, in which the recoiling partons are tracked, hadronized, and included in the jet clustering. Holes left in the medium are also tracked and subtracted to conserve transverse momentum. Calculations of the nuclear modification factor (RAA) for inclusive jets and high-pT hadrons are compared to experimental measurements at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Within this framework, we find that with one extra parameter which codifies the transition between stages of jet modification-along with the typical parameters such as the coupling in the medium, the start and stop criteria etc.-we can describe these data at all energies for central and semicentral collisions without a rescaling of the jet transport coefficient qˆ. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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Anomalous spiked structures in ESR signals from the chiral helimagnet CrNb3S6

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Physical Review B 2019年第10期100卷 104413-104413页

作者： Daichi Yoshizawa Yuya Sawada Yusuke Kousaka Jun-ichiro Kishine Yoshihiko Togawa Masaki Mito Katsuya Inoue Jun Akimitsu Takehito Nakano Yasuo Nozue Masayuki Hagiwara Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science Okayama University Okayama Okayama 700-8530 Japan Center for Chiral Science Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan Division of Natural and Environmental Science The Open University of Japan Mihama Chiba 261-8586 Japan Department of Physics and Electronics Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan Faculty of Engineering Kyusyu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu Fukuoka 804-8550 Japan Graduate School of Science Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan

We have performed X-band electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on a single crystal of the metallic chiral helimagnet CrNb3S6 from 3.5 to 180 K and for the external magnetic fields Hext, up to 4 kOe, perpendicular to the c axis (the helical axis of CrNb3S6). This field-crystalline configuration is expected to provide the chiral soliton lattice (CSL) state in this system. The main resonance line can be fit with a Dysonian function above Tc=127K, but additional features in the spectra were observed below 105 K. Specifically, spiked anomalies superposed on the main signals were observed for magnetic fields between Hc1 and Hc2 that are the appearing and disappearing fields of the spiked anomalies, respectively. The resulting magnetic field vs temperature phase diagram possesses three regions, which are interpreted as different dynamical responses in the CSL phase. In addition, the values of Hc2 are close to those reported by the d2M/dH2 curve [Tsuruta et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 104402 (2016)]. Furthermore, the field range between Hc1 and Hc2, where the spiked anomalies exist, depends on the field direction and shifts to higher fields when turning to the c axis, thereby providing additional evidence that these spiked anomalies must be related to the chiral soliton dynamics.

关键词： Magnetism Magnetic systems Electron spin resonance Magnetization measurements

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Crosstalk between GBM cells and mesenchymal stemlike cells promotes the invasiveness of GBM through the C5a/p38/ZEB1 axis (vol 22, pg 1452, 2020)

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NEURO-ONCOLOGY 2020年第8期22卷 1229-1229页

作者： Lim, Eun-Jung Kim, Seungmo Oh, Yoonjee Suh, Yongjoon Kaushik, Neha Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Hae-June Kim, Min-Jung Park, Myung-Jin Kim, Rae-Kwon Cha, Junghwa Kim, Se Hoon Shim, Jin-Kyoung Choi, Junjeong Chang, Jong Hee Hong, Yong Kil Huh, Yong Min Kim, Pilnam Kang, Seok-Gu Lee, Su-Jae Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul Korea Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul Korea Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul Korea Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul Korea Department of Neurosurgery Brain Tumor Center Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Division of Radiation Effect Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences Seoul Korea Laboratory of Radiation Exposure & Therapeutics National Radiation Emergency Medical Center Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences Seoul Korea Division of Radiation Cancer Biology Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences Seoul Korea Department of Radiation Biology Environmental Radiation Research Group Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon Korea College of Pharmacy Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Science Yonsei University Incheon Korea Department of Pathology Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul Korea College of Pharmacy Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Science Yonsei University Incheon Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Department of Neurosurgery Brain Tumor Center Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Neurosurgery Seoul St Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Radiology Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natu

BackgroundMesenchymal stemlike cells (MSLCs) have been detected in many types of cancer including brain tumors and have received attention as stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying their participation in cancer progression remain largely unexplored. The aim of this study was to determine whether MSLCs have a tumorigenic role in brain *** figure out molecular and cellular mechanisms in glioma invasion, we have cultured glioma with MSLCs in a co-culture ***, we show that MSLCs in human glioblastoma (GBM) secrete complement component C5a, which is known for its role as a complement factor. MSLC-secreted C5a increases expression of zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in GBM cells, thereby enhancing the invasion of GBM cells into parenchymal brain *** results reveal a mechanism by which MSLCs undergo crosstalk with GBM cells through the C5a/p38 MAPK/ZEB1 signaling loop and act as a booster in GBM *** Points1. MSLCs activate p38 MAPK-ZEB1 signaling in GBM cells through C5a in a paracrine manner, thereby boosting the invasiveness of GBM cells in the tumor microenvironment.2. Neutralizing of C5a could be a potential therapeutic target for GBM by inhibition of mesenchymal phenotype.

关键词： C5a glioblastoma invasiveness mesenchymal stem-like cells tumor microenvironment

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Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution

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Immunity 2025年第6期58卷 1411-1421.e6页

作者： Youssef, Noor Gurev, Sarah Ghantous, Fadi Brock, Kelly P. Jaimes, Javier A. Thadani, Nicole N. Dauphin, Ann Sherman, Amy C. Yurkovetskiy, Leonid Soto, Daria Estanboulieh, Ralph Kotzen, Ben Notin, Pascal Kollasch, Aaron W. Cohen, Alexander A. Dross, Sandra E. Erasmus, Jesse Fuller, Deborah H. Bjorkman, Pamela J. Lemieux, Jacob E. Luban, Jeremy Seaman, Michael S. Marks, Debora S. Department of Systems Biology Harvard Medical School Boston 02115 MA United States Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge 02139 MA United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT Cambridge 02139 MA United States Center for Virology and Vaccine Research Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston 02215 MA United States Program in Molecular Medicine University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Worcester 01655 MA United States Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston 02115 MA United States Massachusetts General Hospital Boston 02114 MA United States Division of Biology and Biological Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena 91125 CA United States Department of Microbiology University of Washington Seattle 98195 WA United States National Primate Research Center Seattle 98109 WA United States HDT Bio Seattle 98109 WA United States Massachusetts Consortium on Pathogen Readiness Boston 02115 MA United States Ragon Institute of MGH MIT and Harvard Cambridge 02139 MA United States

Recurrent waves of viral infection necessitate vaccines and therapeutics that remain effective against emerging viruses. Our ability to evaluate interventions is currently limited to assessments against past or circulating variants, which likely differ in their immune escape potential compared with future variants. To address this, we developed EVE-Vax, a computational method for designing antigens that foreshadow immune escape observed in future viral variants. We designed 83 SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins that transduced ACE2-positive cells and displayed neutralization resistance comparable to variants that emerged up to 12 months later in the COVID-19 pandemic. Designed spikes foretold antibody escape from B.1-BA.4/5 bivalent booster sera seen in later variants. The designed constructs also highlighted the increased neutralization breadth elicited by nanoparticle-based, compared with mRNA-based, boosters in non-human primates. Our approach offers targeted panels of synthetic proteins that map the immune landscape for early vaccine and therapeutic evaluation against future viral strains. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： antibody escape generative protein models immune landscape machine learning protein design vaccine evaluation viral evolution

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Frontispiece: Optical Characteristics of Hybrid Macrocycles with Dithienogermole and Tricoordinate Boron Units

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Chemistry – A European Journal 2021年第10期27卷

作者： Dr. Yohei Adachi Taishi Nabeya Keigo Kawakami Kosuke Yamaji Prof. Dr. Frieder Jäkle Prof. Dr. Joji Ohshita Applied Chemistry Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Department of Chemistry Rutgers University-Newark Newark NJ 07102 USA Division of Materials Model-Based Research Digital Monozukuri (Manufacturing) Education and Research Center Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046 Japan

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Role of bulk viscosity in deuteron production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Everett, D. Oliinychenko, D. Luzum, M. Paquet, J.-F. Vujanovic, G. Bass, S.A. Du, L. Gale, C. Heffernan, M. Heinz, U. Kasper, L. Ke, W. Liyanage, D. Majumder, A. Mankolli, A. Shen, C. Soeder, D. Velkovska, J. Angerami, A. Arora, R. Cao, S. Chen, Y. Dai, T. Ehlers, R. Elfner, H. Fan, W. Fries, R.J. Garza, F. He, Y. Jacak, B.V. Jacobs, P.M. Jeon, S. Kelsey, M. Kordell, M. Kumar, A. Latessa, J. Lee, Y.-J. Lopez, A. Mak, S. Martin, C. Mehryar, H. Mengel, T. Mulligan, J. Nattrass, C. Putschke, J.H. Roland, G. Schenke, B. Schwiebert, L. Silva, A. Sirimanna, C. Soltz, R.A. Staudenmaier, J. Strickland, M. Tachibana, Y. Wang, X.-N. Wolpert, R.L. Department of Physics The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43210 United States Institute for Nuclear Theory Department of Physics University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94270 United States Instituto de Fìsica Universidade de São Paulo C.P. 66318 SP São Paulo05315-970 Brazil Department of Physics Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Wayne State University DetroitMI48201 United States Department of Physics McGill University MontréalQCH3A2T8 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN37235 United States Los Alamos National Laboratory Theoretical Division Los AlamosNM87545 United States Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94270 United States RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973 United States Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA94550 United States Research Computing Group University Technology Solutions The University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX78249 United States Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Shandong Qingdao266237 China Laboratory for Nuclear Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN37996 United States Physics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37830 United States GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt64291 Germany Institute for Theoretical Physics Goethe University Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Frankfurt am Main60438 Germany Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University Colleg

We use a Bayesian-calibrated multistage viscous hydrodynamic model to explore deuteron yield, mean transverse momentum and flow observables in LHC Pb-Pb collisions. We explore theoretical uncertainty in the production of deuterons, including (i) the contribution of thermal deuterons, (ii) models for the subsequent formation of deuterons (hadronic transport vs coalescence) and (iii) the overall sensitivity of the results to the hydrodynamic model - in particular to bulk viscosity, which is often neglected in studies of deuteron production. Using physical parameters set by a comparison to only light hadron observables, we find good agreement with measurements of the mean transverse momentum hpTi and elliptic flow v2 of deuterons;however, tension is observed with experimental data for the deuteron multiplicity in central collisions. The results are found to be sensitive to each of the mentioned theoretical uncertainties, with a particular sensitivity to bulk viscosity, indicating that the latter is an important ingredient for an accurate treatment of deuteron production. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deuterium

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The Prime Focus Spectrograph Galaxy Evolution Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Greene, Jenny E. Bezanson, Rachel Ouchi, Masami Silverman, John Arnouts, Stéphane Goulding, Andy D. Gu, Meng Gunn, James E. Harikane, Yuichi Heckman, Timothy Horowitz, Benjamin Johnson, Sean D. Kashino, Daichi Lee, Khee-Gan Leja, Joel Lin, Yen-Ting Marchesini, Danilo Matsuoka, Yoshiki Nagamine, Kentaro Ono, Yoshiaki Pearl, Alan Shibuya, Takatoshi Strauss, Michael A. Strom, Allison L. Sugahara, Yuma Tresse, Laurence Yabe, Kiyoto Yamashita, Takuji Akiyama, Masayuki Ata, Metin Azevedo, Gabriel M. Chen, Chian-Chou Chies-Santos, Ana L. Ellis, Richard S. Hahn, Changhoon Roier, Gabriel Roberto Hauschild Ichikawa, Kohei Ito, Kei Jiang, Linhua Jing, Y.P. Kawamuro, Taiki Kobayashi, Chiaki Kraljic, Katarina Le Brun, Vincent Liu, Xin Melchior, Peter Mendes De Oliveira, Claudia L. Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério Nagao, Tohru Onodera, Masato Overzier, Roderik A. Schiminovich, David Schramm, Malte Shimakawa, Rhythm Sodré, Laerte Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa Suzuki, Tomoko L. Tanaka, Masayuki Toba, Yoshiki Umehata, Hideki Wang, Jiaqi Welker, Charlotte Whitaker, Katherine Xu, Kun Xue, Yongquan Yang, Xiaohu Zu, Ying Department of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University Princeton NJ08544 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA15260 United States Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha Chiba Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Department of Astronomy School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Aix Marseille University CNRS CNES LAM Marseille France Johns Hopkins University United States University of Michigan United States Institute for Advanced Research Nagoya University Nagoya464-8601 Japan Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Nagoya464-8602 Japan Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Institute for Computational & Data Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA United States Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica Taiwan Tufts University United States Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution Ehime University Japan Theoretical Astrophysics Department of Earth & Space Science Graduate School of Science Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama Osaka Toyonaka560-0043 Japan Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy Las VegasNV89154-4002 United States Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho Hokkaido Kitami090-8507 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku Tokyo169-8555 Japan Astronomical Institute Tohoku University Japan Av. Bento Gonçalves RS Porto Alegre9500

We present the Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) Galaxy Evolution pillar of the 360-night PFS Subaru Strategic Program. This 130-night program will capitalize on the wide wavelength coverage and massive multiplexing capabilities of PFS to study the evolution of typical galaxies from cosmic dawn to the present. From Lyman α emitters at z ∼ 7 to probe reionization, drop-outs at z ∼ 3 to map the inter-galactic medium in absorption, and a continuum-selected sample at z ∼ 1.5, we will chart the physics of galaxy evolution within the evolving cosmic web. This article is dedicated to the memory of Olivier Le Fevre, who was an early advocate for the construction of PFS, and a key early member of the Galaxy Evolution Working Group. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Spectrographs

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Innenrücktitelbild: Atomically Local Electric Field Induced Interface Water Reorientation for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (Angew. Chem. 26/2023)

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第26期135卷

作者： Chao Cai Kang Liu Long Zhang Fangbiao Li Yao Tan Pengcheng Li Yanqiu Wang Maoyu Wang Zhenxing Feng Debora Motta Meira Wenqiang Qu Andrei Stefancu Wenzhang Li Hongmei Li Junwei Fu Hui Wang Dengsong Zhang Emiliano Cortés Min Liu Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan P. R. China School of Chemical Biological and Environmental Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331 USA X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Department of Chemistry Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology College of Sciences Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China Nanoinstitut München Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 80539 München Germany

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