Recently,a hybrid approach to machine translation systems becomes more attractive andpopular in the MT community since one paradigm of MT cannot be a panacea for all ***,combining different paradigms to produce an opt...
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Recently,a hybrid approach to machine translation systems becomes more attractive andpopular in the MT community since one paradigm of MT cannot be a panacea for all ***,combining different paradigms to produce an optimal result is less straightforward than first *** paper introduces a hybrid MT with a rule-based engine and an example-based engines working in ***,the issue of how to alternate the example from an example-based engine and rales from a rule-based engine requires a sophisticated control in ***,this paper describes some problems with combining the two paradigms,and then provides a solution based on the syntactic information of a dependency tree to effectively integrate the examples and rules in a hybrid *** results show the validity of our approaches.
作者:
JONG-HOON OHKEY-SUN CHOIComputer Science Division
Department of EECS Korea Terminology Research Center for Language and Knowledge Engineering (KORTERM) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 373-1 Kusong-Dong Yusong-Gu Taejon 305-701 Korea
In this paper, we will describe a Korean transliterated foreign word extraction algorithm. In the proposed method, we reformulate the foreign word extraction problem as a syllable-tagging problem such that each syllab...
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In this paper, we will describe a Korean transliterated foreign word extraction algorithm. In the proposed method, we reformulate the foreign word extraction problem as a syllable-tagging problem such that each syllable is tagged with a foreign syllable tag or a pure Korean syllable tag. Syllable sequences of Korean strings are modelled by Hidden Markov Model whose state represents a character with binary marking to indicate whether the syllable is part of a transliterated foreign word or not. The proposed method extracts a transliterated foreign word with high recall rate and precision rate. Moreover, our method shows good performance even with small-sized training corpora.
Informal presentations are a lightweight means for fast and convenient communication of ideas. People communicate their ideas to others on paper and whiteboards, which afford fluid sketching of graphs, words and other...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1581136218
Informal presentations are a lightweight means for fast and convenient communication of ideas. People communicate their ideas to others on paper and whiteboards, which afford fluid sketching of graphs, words and other expressive symbols. Unlike existing authoring tools that are designed for formal presentations, we created SketchPoint to help presenters design informal presentations via freeform sketching. In SketchPoint, presenters can quickly author presentations by sketching slide content, overall hierarchical structures and hyperlinks. To facilitate the transition from idea capture to communication, a note-taking workspace was built for accumulating ideas and sketching presentation outlines. Informal feedback showed that SketchPoint is a promising tool for idea communication. Copyright 2003 ACM.
Skillful motor control by humans is achieved by the appropriate motor commands generating from the central nervous system. An internal model in the cerebellum may contribute to the realization of accurate motor contro...
Skillful motor control by humans is achieved by the appropriate motor commands generating from the central nervous system. An internal model in the cerebellum may contribute to the realization of accurate motor control. In this work, a model of human motor control of manual tracking to move a visible target was constructed based on experimental data from a visual tracking test with normal healthy adults and with patients with cerebellar ataxia. A compensation method to improve the motor function of patients was also developed by using the model.
By employing the simple but robust Chorin Turkel preconditioning method, we ex- tend the widely used reactive Roe flux scheme to low speed applications. The derivations of the Chorin Turkel preconditioning for unstead...
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Results are reported concerning the transition to chaos in random dynamical systems. In particular, situations are considered where a periodic attractor coexists with a nonattracting chaotic saddle, which can be expec...
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Results are reported concerning the transition to chaos in random dynamical systems. In particular, situations are considered where a periodic attractor coexists with a nonattracting chaotic saddle, which can be expected in any periodic window of a nonlinear dynamical system. Under noise, the asymptotic attractor of the system can become chaotic, as characterized by the appearance of a positive Lyapunov exponent. Generic features of the transition include the following: (1) the noisy chaotic attractor is necessarily nonhyperbolic as there are periodic orbits embedded in it with distinct numbers of unstable directions (unstable dimension variability), and this nonhyperbolicity develops as soon as the attractor becomes chaotic; (2) for systems described by differential equations, the unstable dimension variability destroys the neutral direction of the flow in the sense that there is no longer a zero Lyapunov exponent after the noisy attractor becomes chaotic; and (3) the largest Lyapunov exponent becomes positive from zero in a continuous manner, and its scaling with the variation of the noise amplitude is algebraic. Formulas for the scaling exponent are derived in all dimensions. Numerical support using both low- and high-dimensional systems is provided.
A new procedure for registering brain MRI from different individuals with large anatomical differences is presented, and applied to the registration of images of patients with a brain tumor with an atlas. The key step...
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A new procedure for registering brain MRI from different individuals with large anatomical differences is presented, and applied to the registration of images of patients with a brain tumor with an atlas. The key steps are the implantation of a synthetic tumor in the atlas and a novel robust image registration technique. Application of this procedure to the determination of abnormalities in the electrical activity of patients with brain tumors is presented as well.
Most of conventional anti-sway control systems focus on control schemes with a vision system. Because it has many drawbacks such as difficult maintenance and high cost, a new vision-sensorless anti-sway control system...
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Most of conventional anti-sway control systems focus on control schemes with a vision system. Because it has many drawbacks such as difficult maintenance and high cost, a new vision-sensorless anti-sway control system for container cranes is proposed in this paper. The proposed system includes a multivariable state feedback anti-sway controller with an integrator, a sway velocity observer, and a sway angle detection method in which an inclinometer is used instead of the vision system. While conventional researches have used a simple pendulum model (single wire rope), the hoist wire rope structure of a real container crane is considered and the motion of the head block (spreader) is analyzed. An elaborate pilot crane is constructed to verify the performance of the proposed system. It is a 1/4-scaled model of a real rail mounted quayside crane. The feasibility and the performance of the proposed system are synthetically verified on the pilot crane. Also, experiments are carried out on the real container crane (rubber tyred gantry crane) in the commercial site to verify the performance of the proposed control system.
A useful function of augmented reality (AR) systems is their ability to visualize occluded infrastructure directly in a user's view of the environment. This is especially important for our application context, whi...
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A useful function of augmented reality (AR) systems is their ability to visualize occluded infrastructure directly in a user's view of the environment. This is especially important for our application context, which utilizes mobile AR for navigation and other operations in an urban environment. A key problem in the AR field is how to best depict occluded objects in such a way that the viewer can correctly infer the depth relationships between different physical and virtual objects. Showing a single occluded object with no depth context presents an ambiguous picture to the user. But showing all occluded objects in the environments leads to the "Superman's X-ray vision" problem, in which the user sees too much information to make sense of the depth relationships of objects. Our efforts differ qualitatively from previous work in AR occlusion, because our application domain involves far-field occluded objects, which are tens of meters distant from the user. Previous work has focused on near-field occluded objects, which are within or just beyond arm's reach, and which use different perceptual cues. We designed and evaluated a number of sets of display attributes. We then conducted a user study to determine which representations best express occlusion relationships among far-field objects. We identify a drawing style and opacity settings that enable the user to accurately interpret three layers of occluded objects, even in the absence of perspective constraints.
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