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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2014年 8766卷 161-172页

作者： Lorenz, Daniel Dietrich, Robert Tschüter, Ronny Wolf, Felix German Research School for Simulation Sciences Aachen52062 Germany Technische Universität Dresden Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing Dresden01062 Germany RWTH Aachen University Department of Computer Science Aachen52056 Germany

The upcoming OpenMP tools interface (OMPT) has been designed as a portable interface for performance analysis tools. It provides access to OpenMP-related information at program runtime and can thus extend the analysis capabilities of current performance tools. This paper compares the functionality and convenience of OMPT with OPARI2 for event-based performance analysis. For this purpose, we integrated OMPT into the measurement infrastructure Score-P, which previously accessed OpenMP-related information using only source-level instrumentation with OPARI2. For comparison, we performed Score-P measurements of the NAS Parallel Benchmark suite and the LULESH code with OPARI2 instrumentation and with OMPT. In each case, we determined the overhead and evaluated the output. We found that the measurement overhead is dominated by the measurement system, while the contribution of the event source remains negligible. Moreover, OMPT and OPARI2 provide complementary views of the performance behavior. Whereas OPARI2 maintains a strictly source-code-centric perspective that reflects OpenMP standard abstractions, OMPT mirrors the behavior of the OpenMP runtime and exposes compiler optimizations. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Application programming interfaces (API)

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Explicit Multi-Symplectic Splitting Methods for the Nonlinear Dirac Equation

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2014年第4期6卷 494-514页

作者： Yaming Chen Songhe Song Huajun Zhu Department of Mathematics and System Science and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

In this paper,we propose two new explicit multi-symplectic splitting methods for the nonlinear Dirac(NLD)*** on its multi-symplectic formulation,the NLD equation is split into one linear multi-symplectic system and one nonlinear infinite Hamiltonian *** multi-symplectic Fourier pseudospectral method and multi-symplectic Preissmann scheme are employed to discretize the linear subproblem,*** the nonlinear subsystem is solved by a symplectic ***,a composition method is applied to obtain the final schemes for the NLD *** find that the two proposed schemes preserve the total symplecticity and can be solved *** experiments are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Nonlinear Dirac equation multi-symplectic method splitting method explicit method

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Precision Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fifth Order in the Chiral Expansion

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Physical Review Letters 2015年第12期115卷 122301-122301页

作者： E. Epelbaum H. Krebs U.-G. Meißner Institut für Theoretische Physik II Ruhr-Universität Bochum D-44780 Bochum Germany Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universität Bonn D-53115 Bonn Germany Institut für Kernphysik Institute for Advanced Simulation and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics Forschungszentrum Jülich D-52425 Jülich Germany JARA–High Performance Computing Forschungszentrum Jülich D-52425 Jülich Germany

We present a nucleon-nucleon potential at fifth order in chiral effective field theory. We find a substantial improvement in the description of nucleon-nucleon phase shifts as compared to the fourth-order results utilizing a coordinate-space regularization. This provides clear evidence of the corresponding two-pion exchange contributions with all low-energy constants being determined from pion-nucleon scattering. The fifth-order corrections to nucleon-nucleon observables appear to be of a natural size, which confirms the good convergence of the chiral expansion for nuclear forces. Furthermore, the obtained results provide strong support for the novel way of quantifying the theoretical uncertainty due to the truncation of the chiral expansion proposed by the authors. Our work opens up new perspectives for precision ab initio calculations in few- and many-nucleon systems and is especially relevant for ongoing efforts towards a quantitative understanding of the structure of the three-nucleon force in the framework of chiral effective field theory.

关键词： PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) -- Chirality PIONS PION production NUCLEAR forces (Physics) COULOMB functions SCATTERING

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Breaking and restoration of rotational symmetry for irreducible tensor operators on the lattice

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Physical Review D 2015年第1期92卷 014506-014506页

作者： Bing-Nan Lu Timo A. Lähde Dean Lee Ulf-G. Meißner Institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics Forschungszentrum Jülich D-52425 Jülich Germany Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina 27695 USA Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universität Bonn D-53115 Bonn Germany JARA-High Performance Computing Forschungszentrum Jülich D-52425 Jülich Germany

We study the breaking of rotational symmetry on the lattice for irreducible tensor operators and practical methods for suppressing such breaking. We illustrate the features of the general problem using an α cluster model for Be8. We focus on the lowest states with nonzero angular momentum and examine the matrix elements of multipole moment operators. We show that reduced matrix elements are well reproduced by averaging over all possible orientations of the quantum state. This averaging is performed in terms of a sum of matrix elements weighted by the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of each orientation. For our α cluster model, we find that the effects of rotational symmetry breaking can be largely eliminated for lattice spacings of a≤1.7 fm, and we expect similar improvement for lattice Monte Carlo calculations.

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Binding in light nuclei: Statistical NN uncertainties vs Computational accuracy

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2016年第1期742卷

作者： R. Navarro Pérez A. Nogga J. E. Amaro E. Ruiz Arriola Nuclear and Chemical Science Division Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore California 94551 USA Forschungszentrum Jülich Institut für Kernphysik (Theorie) Institute for Advanced Simulation Jülich Center for Hadron Physics and JARA - High Performance Computing D-52425 Julich Germany. Departamento de Física Atómica Molecular y Nuclear and Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional Universidad de Granada E-18071 Granada Spain

We analyse the impact of the statistical uncertainties of the the nucleon-nucleon interaction, based on the Granada-2013 np-pp database, on the binding energies of the triton and the alpha particle using a bootstrap method, by solving the Faddeev equations for 3H and the Yakubovsky equations for 4He respectively. We check that in practice about 30 samples prove enough for a reliable error estimate. An extrapolation of the well fulfilled Tjon-line correlation predicts the experimental binding of the alpha particle within uncertainties.

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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The 5th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (ICBEB 2016) Abstracts

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BMC MEDICAL IMAGING 2016年第SUPPL 1期16卷 65-65页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of MRI Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China Department of Interventional Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China College of Information Science and Technology Engr. Research Center of Digitized Textile & Fashion Tech. for Ministry of Education Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Intelligent multimedia information processing Lab College of Software Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning Province 110004 China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York CUNY New York USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing Nanjing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 China College of Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Shepherd University Shepherdstown WV 25443 USA Davis College of Agriculture Natural Resources and Design West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26505 USA State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Center of Medical Physics and Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University New York NY 10012 USA Translational Imaging Division & MRI Unit Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute New York NY 10032 USA Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Adv

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A selective replication-based approach to load rebalance for VOD cluster

A selective replication-based approach to load rebalance for...

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IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Liu Shi Guoliang Liu Wenting He Jieming Cai Liuying Ma Lu Xu Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAEP-SCNS: Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479944187

Video-on-Demand (VOD) is a popular data access pattern in network storage systems. One of an effective load balancing solutions used in VOD systems is cooperative cache partitioning, it divides each video file into chunks and stores them throughout the cluster, therefore, the loads are distributed across multiple servers to decrease or eliminate hotspots in the system. In a VOD cluster, the number of hottest videos is usually small but those videos account for a large percentage of requests, in this paper, we propose a selective replication-based approach, which is based on cooperative cache partitioning, to replicate N number of hottest videos across VOD servers to further rebalance the loads on the cluster and reduce request rejection rate. Results show that our approach can achieve about 60% request rejection rate decrease when the number of N ranges from 10 to 50.

关键词： Servers Load management Cooperative caching File systems Scalability Operating systems

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Construction of KAGRA: An underground gravitational wave observatory

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Araki, S. Araya, A. Arima, T. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Atsuta, S. Awai, K. Baiotti, L. Barton, M.A. Chen, D. Cho, K. Craig, K. DeSalvo, R. Doi, K. Eda, K. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujibayashi, S. Fujii, Y. Fujimoto, M.-K. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Hagiwara, A. Haino, S. Harita, S. Hasegawa, K. Hasegawa, M. Hashino, K. Hayama, K. Hirata, N. Hirose, E. Ikenoue, B. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Ishizaki, H. Itoh, Y. Jia, D. Kagawa, T. Kaji, T. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kakuhata, H. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kanemura, S. Kaneyama, M. Kasuya, J. Kataoka, Y. Kawaguchi, K. Kawai, N. Kawamura, S. Kawazoe, F. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, J.C. Kim, W. Kimura, N. Kitaoka, Y. Kobayashi, K. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kotake, K. Kubo, K. Kumar, R. Kume, T. Kuroda, K. Kuwahara, Y. Lee, H.-K. Lee, H.-W. Lin, C.-Y. Liu, Y. Majorana, E. Mano, S. Marchio, M. Matsui, T. Matsumoto, N. Matsushima, F. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyake, K. Miyamoto, A. Miyamoto, T. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Morii, W. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Muraki, Y. Murakoshi, M. Musha, M. Nagano, K. Nagano, S. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakao, K. Narikawa, T. Ni, W.-T. Nonomura, T. Obuchi, Y. Oh, J.J. Oh, S.-H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Ohmae, N. Okino, K. Okutomi, K. Ono, K. Ono, Y. Oohara, K. Ota, S. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Pinto, I.M. Principe, M. Sago, N. Saijo, M. Saito, T. Saito, Y. Saitou, S. Sakai, K. Sakakibara, Y. Sasaki, Y. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sato, Y. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shibata, M. Shiga, K. Shikano, Y. Shimoda, T. Shinkai, H. Shoda, A. Someya, N. Somiya, K. Son, E.J. Starecki, T. Suemasa, A. Sugimoto, Y. Susa, Y. Suwabe, H. Suzuki, T. Tachibana, Y. Tagoshi, H. Takada, S. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takeda, H. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, T. Tatsumi, D. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Tokyo181-8588 Japan Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Ibaraki305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Tokyo113-0032 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Osaka City University Osaka558-8585 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University Aomori036-8561 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo152-8551 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Chiba277-8582 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Gifu506-1205 Japan Graduate School of Science Osaka University Osaka560-0043 Japan Department of Physics Sogang University Seoul121-742 Korea Republic of University of Sannio at Benevento BeneventoI-82100 Italy Sezione di Napoli NapoliI-80126 Italy University of Toyama Toyama930-8555 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan University of Toyama Toyama930-8555 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Albert-Einstein-Institut Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik HannoverD-30167 Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul151-742 Korea Republic of Daejeon34055 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Myongji University Yongin449-728 Korea Republic of Department of Computer Simulation Inje University Gimhae-shi50834 Korea Republic of Daejeon34047 Korea Republic of Department of Physical Science Graduate School of Science Hiroshima University Hiroshima903-0213 Japan Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of Science Fukuoka University Fukuoka814-0180 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineer

Major construction and initial-phase operation of a second-generation gravitational-wave detector KAGRA has been completed. The entire 3-km detector is installed underground in a mine in order to be isolated from background seismic vibrations on the surface. This allows us to achieve a good sensitivity at low frequencies and high stability of the detector. Bare-bones equipment for the interferometer operation has been installed and the first test run was accomplished in March and April of 2016 with a rather simple configuration. The initial configuration of KAGRA is named iKAGRA. In this paper, we summarize the construction of KAGRA, including the study of the advantages and challenges of building an underground detector and the operation of the iKAGRA interferometer together with the geophysics interferometer that has been constructed in the same tunnel. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interferometers

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Breaking and restoration of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound state multiplets

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Physical Review D 2014年第3期90卷 034507-034507页

We explore the breaking of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound state energies and practical methods for suppressing this breaking. We demonstrate the general problems associated with lattice discretization errors and finite-volume errors using an α cluster model for Be8 and C12. We consider the two and three α-particle systems and focus on the lowest states with nonzero angular momentum which split into multiplets corresponding to different irreducible representations of the cubic group. We examine the dependence of such splittings on the lattice spacing and box size. We find that lattice spacing errors are closely related to the commensurability of the lattice with the intrinsic length scales of the system. We also show that rotational symmetry breaking effects can be significantly reduced by using improved lattice actions, and that the physical energy levels are accurately reproduced by the weighted averages of the spin multiplets.

关键词： BROKEN symmetry (Physics) LATTICE theory BOUND states (Quantum mechanics) MOLECULAR rotation ANGULAR momentum (Nuclear physics) DISCRETIZATION methods

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