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Adaptive Fourier Decomposition of the First Three SARS-CoV-2 Infection Waves with Epidemic Intervention—London,UK,2020-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 478-486,I0006-I0008页

作者： Zige Liu Guibin Lu Cheokieng Vong Zhiqi Zeng Wei He Zhijie Lin Cuiyun Lin Kaichin Hsieh Zifeng Yang Arlindo L.Oliveira Chitin Hon Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina Queen Ethelburga’s Collegiate Thorpe Underwood EstateYorkUK State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Department of Engineering ScienceFaculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clinical Rapid Diagnosis and Early Warning of Infectious Diseases KingMed School of Laboratory MedicineGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Faculty of Innovation Engineering School of Computer Science and EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SARChina University College London UCL Faculty of Engineering SciencesLondonUK Guangzhou Laboratory Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores:Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Lisboa LisboaPortugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Background:This study provides a detailed analysis of the daily fluctuations in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)case numbers in London from January 31,2020 to February 24,*** primary objective was to enhance understanding of the interactions among government pandemic responses,viral mutations,and the subsequent changes in COVID-19 case ***:We employed the adaptive Fourier decomposition(AFD)method to analyze diurnal changes and further segmented the AFD into novel multi-component groups consisting of one to three *** restructured components were rigorously evaluated using Pearson correlation,and their effectiveness was compared with other signal analysis *** study introduced a novel approach to differentiate individual components across various time-frequency scales using basis decomposition ***:Analysis of London’s daily COVID-19 data using AFD revealed a strong correlation between the“stay at home”directive and high-frequency components during the first epidemic *** indicates the need for sustained implementation of vaccination policies to maintain their ***:The AFD component method provides a comprehensive analysis of the immediate and prolonged impact of governmental policies on the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).This robust tool has proven invaluable for analyzing COVID-19 pandemic data,offering critical insights that guide the formulation of future preventive and public health strategies.

关键词： offering sustained London

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DOUBLY ROBUST PROXIMAL CAUSAL LEARNING FOR CONTINUOUS TREATMENTS 12

DOUBLY ROBUST PROXIMAL CAUSAL LEARNING FOR CONTINUOUS TREATM...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Wu, Yong Fu, Yanwei Wang, Shouyan Sun, Xinwei Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University China School of Data Science Fudan University China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center China Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University China MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Fudan University China Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Ministry of Education Fudan University China

Proximal causal learning is a powerful framework for identifying the causal effect under the existence of unmeasured confounders. Within this framework, the doubly robust (DR) estimator was derived and has shown its effectiveness in estimation, especially when the model assumption is violated. However, the current form of the DR estimator is restricted to binary treatments, while the treatments can be continuous in many real-world applications. The primary obstacle to continuous treatments resides in the delta function present in the original DR estimator, making it infeasible in causal effect estimation and introducing a heavy computational burden in nuisance function estimation. To address these challenges, we propose a kernel-based DR estimator that can well handle continuous treatments for proximal causal learning. Equipped with its smoothness, we show that its oracle form is a consistent approximation of the influence function. Further, we propose a new approach to efficiently solve the nuisance functions. We then provide a comprehensive convergence analysis in terms of the mean square error. We demonstrate the utility of our estimator on synthetic datasets and real-world applications. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Delta functions

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Robust graph‐based localization for industrial Internet of things in the presence of flipping ambiguities

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1140-1149页

作者： Mian Imtiaz ul Haq Ruhul Amin Khalil Muhannad Almutiry Ahmad Sawalmeh Tanveer Ahmad Nasir Saeed Faculty of Electrical Engineering Swedish College of Engineering and TechnologyWah CanttPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Remote Sensing UnitNorthern Border UniversityArarSaudi Arabia Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Department‐College of Science and Information Technology Irbid National UniversityIrbadJordan Innovation Education and Research Center for On‐Device AI Software(Bk21) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChungnam National UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering United Arab Emirates University(UAEU)Al AinUnited Arab Emirates

Localisation of machines in harsh Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)environment is necessary for various ***,a novel localisation algorithm is proposed for noisy range measurements in IIoT *** position of an unknown machine device in the network is estimated using the relative distances between blind machines(BMs)and anchor machines(AMs).Moreover,a more practical and challenging scenario with the erroneous position of AM is considered,which brings additional uncertainty to the final position ***,the AMs selection algorithm for the localisation of BMs in the IIoT network is *** those AMs will participate in the localisation process,which increases the accuracy of the final location ***,the closed‐form expression of the proposed greedy successive anchorization process is derived,which prevents possible local convergence,reduces computation,and achieves Cramér‐Rao lower bound accuracy for white Gaussian measurement *** results are compared with the state‐of‐the‐art and verified through numerous simulations.

关键词： Cramér‐Rao lower bound greedy successive anchorization industrial internet of things localization

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A Low-Rank Matching Attention Based Cross-Modal Feature Fusion Method for Conversational Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024年第2期16卷 1177-1189页

作者： Shou, Yuntao Liu, Huan Cao, Xiangyong Meng, Deyu Dong, Bo Xi'An Jiaotong School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Xi'An Jiaotong School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China BigKEJoint Innovation Center SHMEEA Shanghai China Xi'An Jiaotong University School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an China

Conversational emotion recognition (CER) is an important research topic in human-computer interactions. Although recent advancements in transformer-based cross-modal fusion methods have shown promise in CER tasks, they tend to overlook the crucial intra-modal and inter-modal emotional interaction or suffer from high computational complexity. To address this, we introduce a novel and lightweight cross-modal feature fusion method called Low-Rank Matching Attention Method (LMAM). LMAM effectively captures contextual emotional semantic information in conversations while mitigating the quadratic complexity issue caused by the self-attention mechanism. Specifically, by setting a matching weight and calculating inter-modal features attention scores row by row, LMAM requires only one-third of the parameters of self-attention methods. We also employ the low-rank decomposition method on the weights to further reduce the number of parameters in LMAM. As a result, LMAM offers a lightweight model while avoiding overfitting problems caused by a large number of parameters. Moreover, LMAM is able to fully exploit the intra-modal emotional contextual information within each modality and integrates complementary emotional semantic information across modalities by computing and fusing similarities of intra-modal and inter-modal features simultaneously. Experimental results verify the superiority of LMAM compared with other popular cross-modal fusion methods on the premise of being more lightweight. Also, LMAM can be embedded into any existing state-of-the-art CER methods in a plug-and-play manner, and can be applied to other multi-modal recognition tasks, e.g., session recommendation and humour detection, demonstrating its remarkable generalization ability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Reliability modelling for components with phased degradation and random shocks

Reliability modelling for components with phased degradation...

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2024 CSAA/IET International Conference on Aircraft Utility Systems, AUS 2024

作者： Geng, Yixuan Wang, Shaoping Wang, Weijie School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine Beihang University Beijing100191 China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

Many electromechanical components are simultaneously subject to catastrophic failure and degradation failure. During the operation, these two failure modes are both competing and bilateral correlated. In addition, the degradation trajectory of component can be phased, and the degradation and shocks have twofold dependence, as nonfatal shocks will induce random additional damages to intrinsic degradation, and the tolerant capability of component to shock decreases over time. In this paper, a reliability model focused on the dependent-competing is derived, taking phased intrinsic degradation and shock-dependent decline of shock limit and mutual correlation between two failure modes into consideration. The implementation of proposed model is demonstrated with simulation. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Failure modes

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HVAC Optimal Control Based on the Sensitivity Analysis:An Improved SA Combination Method Based on a Neural Network

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Computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2741-2758页

作者： Lifan Zhao Zetian Huang Qiming Fu Nengwei Fang Bin Xing Jianping Chen School of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Building Energy Efficiency Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Technology and Application Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Chongqing Industrial Big Data Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Chongqing400707China

Aiming at optimizing the energy consumption of HVAC,an energy conservation optimization method was proposed for HVAC systems based on the sensitivity analysis(SA),named the sensitivity analysis combination method(SAC).Based on the SA,neural network and the related settings about energy conservation of HVAC systems,such as cooling water temperature,chilled water temperature and supply air temperature,were ***,based on the data of the existing HVAC system,various optimal control methods ofHVAC systems were tested and evaluated by a simulated HVAC system in *** results show that the proposed SA combination method can reduce significant computational load while maintaining an equivalent energy performance compared with traditional optimal control methods.

关键词： Energy conservation sensitivity analysis HVAC system neural network

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Improving service accessibility and equity for sustainable development goals without newly facilities by rural settlement reconstruction

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Geography and Sustainability 2025年第1期6卷 105-117页

作者： Caihui Cui Zhigang Han Feng Liu Jingru Ma Haiying Wang Xiang Chen College of Geographical Sciences Faculty of Geographical Science and EngineeringHenan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China College of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Engineering Faculty of Geographical Science and EngineeringHenan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatiotemporal Big Data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Department of Geography University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Ensuring the provision of accessible,affordable,and high-quality public services to all individuals aligns with one of the paramount aims of the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).In the face of esca lating urbanization and a dwindling rural populace in China,reconstructing rural settlements to enhance public service accessibility has become a fundamental strategy for achieving the SDGs in rural ***,few stud ies have examined the optimal methods for rural settlement reconstruction that ensure accessible and equitable public services while considering multiple existing facilities and service *** paper focuses on rural settlement reconstruction in the context of the SDGs,employing an inverted MCLP-CC(maximal coverage loca tion problem for complementary coverage)model to identify optimal rural settlements and a rank-based method for their *** in Changyuan,a county-level city in Henan Province,China,this study observed significant enhancements in both accessibility and equity following rural settlement reconstruction by utilizing the MH3SFCA(modified Huff 3-step floating catchment area)and the spatial Lorenz curve ***,these improvements were achieved without the addition of new facilities,with the accessibility increasing by 44.21%,4.97%,and 3.11%;Gini coefficients decreasing by 19.53%,1.64%,and 3.18%;Ricci-Schutz coef-ficients decreasing by 21.09%,2.09%,and 4.33%for educational,medical,and cultural and sports facilities,*** indicated that rural settlement reconstruction can bolster the accessibility and equity of public ser-vices by leveraging existing *** paper provides a new framework for stakeholders to better reconstruct rural settlements and promote sustainable development in rural areas in China.

关键词： SDGs Equity Accessibility Rural settlement reconstruction Spatial optimization

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data-driven evacuation and rescue traffic optimization with rescue contraflow control

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Journal of Safety science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 1-12页

作者： Zheng Liu Jialin Liu Xuecheng Shang Xingang Li School of Management Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China Collaborative Innovation Center for Aviation Economy Development of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China School of Systems science Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Transportation Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In response to local sudden disasters,e.g.,high-rise office or residential building fire disasters,road occupation can cause conflicts,and traffic directions may be opposite between evacuation vehicles and rescue vehicles;moreover,lane contraflow can be adopted to meet these surge traffic ***,lane contraflow that provides more roads for rescue vehicles reduces the traffic supply in the evacuation *** is unclear how to control the number of contraflow roads used by rescue vehicles to coordinate evacuation and rescue traffic ***,we adjust the critical rescue traffic volume of reversing the normal road traffic direction to control rescue ***,we propose a multiobjective mixed integer linear programming formulation for evacuation and rescue traffic ***,considering that the upper limit of the critical rescue traffic volume is unknown and that the proposed formulation includes multiple objectives and multi-priority vehicle classes,a three-stage solving algorithm is ***,a large-scale evacuation and rescue traffic optimization result dataset is obtained for the Nguyen–Dupuis road network,and the impact of different rescue contraflow control plans on evacuation and rescue traffic is studied based on data-driven sta-tistical *** results show that by adjusting the optimal rescue traffic route,the critical rescue traffic volume for reversing the normal road traffic direction can reduce the interference of rescue traffic to evacuation traffic operation performance without reducing rescue traffic operation performance,and can be used to coor-dinate evacuation and rescue traffic operation under rescue contraflow.

关键词： Evacuation and rescue traffic optimization Rescue contraflow control Multiobjective mixed integer linear programming Three-stage solving algorithm data-driven statistical analysis

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High-Precision Fast Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Method for Planar Array

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Space(science & Technology) 2023年第1期3卷 150-153页

作者： Shuai Li Lei Li Bo Liu Yihao Song Ming Li Jie Ren Wenting Jiang Institute of Telecommunication and Navigation Satellites China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100094China Innovation Center of Satellite Communication System CNSABeijing 100094China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenand Shenzhen Research Institute of Big DataShenzhen 518172China

The multiple signal classification method for direction-of-arrival estimation is widely applied in practical ***,the multiple signal classification method with planar array requires 2-dimensional on-grid spectrum searches,which would lead to the grid mismatch and high computational ***,a high-precision fast direction-of-arrival estimation method for planar array is *** the proposed method,a 2-stage grid search approach over the 2-dimensional spectrum is firstly applied to obtain a quick coarse estimation of direction of ***,the estimation of higher precision is achieved via a quadratic surface fitting *** results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： complexity estimation planar

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An Inertial Measurement Units and Electromyogram Based Control and Calibration Technique for Reducing Fatigue Issues in Teleoperations

An Inertial Measurement Units and Electromyogram Based Contr...

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作者： Duan, Xikai Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Ailing Gao, Shuo Beihang University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beijing100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beijing100191 China

Teleoperation has been intensively used in diverse application scenarios in recent years. However, the frequently reported fatigue issue limits its successful use in tasks requiring long term and precise operations. One of key factors giving rise to the fatigue issue is the posture misalignment between the user's arm and the robotic arm. Although conventional computer vision (CV) based solutions can implement postures alignment, they introduce potential privacy leakage problems at the same time. To address this issue, in this article we present an inertial measurement unit based technique for learning the posture status of the user's arm and the robotic arm. Through a smart mapping algorithm, the proposed technique is proved to be a feasible manner to synchronize the two postures, potentially reducing the mental fatigue and preventing the privacy leakage possibilities. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Remote control

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