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6th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality, AIxVR 2024

作者： Jaime Burbano, V. Pillco, Jorge Genovez, Sebastian Ortega, Patricia Universidad Del Azuay Neuroscience Lab Ecuador Universidad Del Azuay Electronics Engineering Research Center Ecuador Universidad Del Azuay Department of Computer Science Ecuador

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372021

Virtual reality (VR) environments have gained significant attention in therapeutic use cases as a tool for generating controlled and immersive experiences. However, to ensure the effectiveness of the VR application, maintaining a high quality of experience (QoE) is critical. In QoE-sensitive VR environments, even a minor degradation or impairment can significantly impact user presence, engagement, and attention. This study presents an experimental analysis of the influence of network factors on QoE. We conduct the research using a VR-based mindfulness scenario over an 802.11ax network as an example of a QoE-sensitive VR environment, that has been applied to a sample population of 60 individuals. Our results demonstrate that QoE degradation in 2.4 GHz networks is primarily attributed to traffic, while in 5 GHz networks, it is primarily influenced by the signal strength captured by the VR device. These findings, among others, provide valuable insights for guiding the design of VR systems and optimizing network configurations to deliver an enhanced QoE. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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SHARPNESS-AWARE DATA POISONING ATTACK 12

SHARPNESS-AWARE DATA POISONING ATTACK

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： He, Pengfei Xu, Han Ren, Jie Cui, Yingqian Zeng, Shenglai Liu, Hui Aggarwal, Charu C. Tang, Jiliang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University United States IBM T. J. Watson Research Center New York United States

Recent research has highlighted the vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) against data poisoning attacks. These attacks aim to inject poisoning samples into the models' training dataset such that the trained models have inference failures. While previous studies have executed different types of attacks, one major challenge that greatly limits their effectiveness is the uncertainty of the re-training process after the injection of poisoning samples. It includes the uncertainty of training initialization, algorithm and model architecture. To address this challenge, we propose a new strategy called "Sharpness-Aware Data Poisoning Attack (SAPA)". In particular, it leverages the concept of DNNs' loss landscape sharpness to optimize the poisoning effect on the (approximately) worst re-trained model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SAPA offers a general and principled strategy that significantly enhances numerous poisoning attacks against various types of re-training uncertainty. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

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Analog parallel processor for broadband multifunctional integrated system based on silicon photonic platform

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Light(science & Applications) 2025年第3期14卷 746-756页

作者： Na Qian Defu Zhou Haowen Shu Ming Zhang Xingjun Wang Daoxin Dai Xiao Deng Weiwen Zou State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center(imLic)Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks Department of ElectronicsSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer SciencePeking UniversityBejingChina State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Sharing the hardware platform between diverse information systems to establish full cooperation among different functionalities has attracted substantial ***,broadband multifunctional integrated systems with large operating frequency ranges are challenging due to the bandwidth and computing speed restrictions of electronic ***,we report an analog parallel processor(APP)based on the silicon photonic platform that directly discretizes and parallelizes the broadband signal in the analog *** APP first discretizes the signal with the optical frequency comb and then adopts optical dynamic phase interference to reassign the analog signal into 2N parallel *** photonic analog parallelism,data rate and data volume in each sequence are simultaneously compressed,which mitigates the requirement on each parallel computing ***,the fusion of the outputs from each computing core is equivalent to directly processing broadband *** the proof-of-concept experiment,two-channel analog parallel processing of broadband radar signals and high-speed communication signals is implemented on the single photonic integrated *** bandwidth of broadband radar signal is 6 GHz and the range resolution of 2.69 cm is *** wireless communication rate of 8 Gbit/s is also *** the bandwidth and speed limitations of the single-computing core along with further exploring the multichannel potential of this architecture,we anticipate that the proposed APP will accelerate the development of powerful optoelectronic processors as critical support for applications such as satellite networks and intelligent driving.

关键词： analog parallel processor sharing hardware platform multifunctional integrated systems establish full cooperation different functionalities analog parallel processor app based silicon photonic platform electronic circuitryherewe broadband signal

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Structural and functional connectivity of the whole brain and subnetworks in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury:predictors of patient prognosis

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第7期19卷 1553-1558页

作者： Sihong Huang Jungong Han Hairong Zheng Mengjun Li Chuxin Huang Xiaoyan Kui Jun Liu Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwythCeredigionUK Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Quality Control Center of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Patients with mild traumatic brain injury have a diverse clinical presentation,and the underlying pathophysiology remains poorly *** resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique that has been widely utilized to investigate neuro biological markers after mild traumatic brain *** approach has emerged as a promising tool for investigating the pathogenesis of mild traumatic brain injury.G raph theory is a quantitative method of analyzing complex networks that has been widely used to study changes in brain structure and ***,most previous mild traumatic brain injury studies using graph theory have focused on specific populations,with limited exploration of simultaneous abnormalities in structural and functional *** that mild traumatic brain injury is the most common type of traumatic brain injury encounte red in clinical practice,further investigation of the patient characteristics and evolution of structural and functional connectivity is *** the present study,we explored whether abnormal structural and functional connectivity in the acute phase could serve as indicators of longitudinal changes in imaging data and cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain *** this longitudinal study,we enrolled 46 patients with mild traumatic brain injury who were assessed within 2 wee ks of injury,as well as 36 healthy ***-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging data were acquired for graph theoretical network *** the acute phase,patients with mild traumatic brain injury demonstrated reduced structural connectivity in the dorsal attention *** than 3 months of followup data revealed signs of recovery in structural and functional connectivity,as well as cognitive function,in 22 out of the 46 ***,better cognitive function was associated with more efficient ***,our data indicated that small-worldness in the acute sta

关键词： cognitive function cross-section follow-up functional connectivity graph theory longitudinal study mild traumatic brain injury prediction small-worldness structural connectivity subnetworks whole brain network

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A Reputation-Based AODV Protocol for Blackhole and Malfunction Nodes Detection and Avoidance

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1867-1888页

作者： Qussai M.Yaseen Monther Aldwairi Ahmad Manasrah Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjman346United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information TechnologyJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan College of Technological Innovation Zayed UniversityAbu Dhabi144534United Arab Emirates Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Computer Information Systems Higher Colleges of TechnologySharjah341214United Arab Emirates

Enhancing the security of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)improves the usability of their ***,finding solutions to various attacks,such as the blackhole attack,is crucial for the success of WSN *** paper proposes an enhanced version of the AODV(Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector)protocol capable of detecting blackholes and malfunctioning benign nodes in WSNs,thereby avoiding them when delivering *** proposed version employs a network-based reputation system to select the best and most secure path to a *** achieve this goal,the proposed version utilizes the Watchdogs/Pathrater mechanisms in AODV to gather and broadcast reputations to all network nodes to build the network-based reputation *** minimize the network overhead of the proposed approach,the paper uses reputation aggregator nodes only for forwarding reputation ***,to reduce the overhead of updating reputation tables,the paper proposes three mechanisms,which are the prompt broadcast,the regular broadcast,and the light broadcast *** proposed enhanced version has been designed to perform effectively in dynamic environments such as mobile WSNs where nodes,including blackholes,move continuously,which is considered a challenge for other *** the proposed enhanced protocol,a node evaluates the security of different routes to a destination and can select the most secure routing *** paper provides an algorithm that explains the proposed protocol in detail and demonstrates a case study that shows the operations of calculating and updating reputation values when nodes move across different ***,the paper discusses the proposed approach’s overhead analysis to prove the proposed enhancement’s correctness and applicability.

关键词： AODV blackhole malfunction nodes pathrater reputation system wireless sensor networks(WSNs) watchdogs

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Positive Sample Augmentation with Graph Mixup for DDI Prediction 1

Positive Sample Augmentation with Graph Mixup for DDI Predic...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence, MedAI 2023

作者： Yu, Hailong Ma, Xinyu Chu, Xu Wang, Yasha Wu, Rengyu Zhou, Qiang School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking University Beijing China Shenzhen Center for Prehospital Care Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358780

Unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs) may occur when drugs are taken at the same time. Harmful DDIs can reduce drug efficacy and even increase unintended toxicity, putting patients treated with different drugs at risk. Previous works on DDI prediction mainly rely on hand-engineered domain knowledge, which is laborious to obtain and cannot handle the problem of sparse positive samples in DDI prediction. Even though some works attempt to handle data sparsity from the perspective of data distribution to improve the generalization ability of the model, they are limited to negative samples distribution. To address these limitations, we propose a novel method, Graph Mixup for Positive Sample Augmentation (GMPSA), to effectively combine positive drug molecule graphs and extend the training distribution to alleviate the problem of sparse positive samples. To model the graph signals and graph structures jointly, we map source graphs to the fused gromov-wasserstein metric space, then minimizes the weighted sum of transportation distances between the distributions of the source graphs and the objective graph in this metric space. By doing so, interpolated positive samples improve the the generalization error of the model. Experiments results on a real-word dataset show that our method effectively improve the perfomermance in DDI prediction on a state-of-the-art architecture. Further studies also verify the robustness and generalizability of GMPSA under different GNN backbones and parameter settings. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Experimental observation of coherent-perfect-absorber and laser points in anti-PT symmetry

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Physical Review A 2024年第3期110卷 033504页

作者： Minye Yang Qi Zhong Zhilu Ye Şahin K. Özdemir Mohamed Farhat Ramy El-Ganainy Pai-Yen Chen State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering School of Electronic Science and Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics The Materials Research Institute Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division Department of Physics Henes Center for Quantum Phenomena

The coexistence of coherent perfect absorber and laser or amplifier (CPAL) point is a peculiar spectral singularity associated with the scattering matrices of non-Hermitian systems. While the potential of CPAL systems for sensing application has been highlighted recently, the extreme sensitivity of parity-time (PT)-symmetric CPAL devices to the input signal deviations has so far impeded their practical utilization. Here we explore a strategy for implementing CPAL circuits by exploiting another type of non-Hermitian symmetry, namely anti-PT (APT) symmetry. We demonstrate that the condition for building CPAL in our proposed APT-symmetric electronic circuits additionally requires parity symmetry, which simplifies the circuit design and implementation. Additionally, we show that this newly proposed structure is 1.85 times more robust compared to previous CPAL devices studied in the literature.

关键词： Noise Quantum sensing Non-Hermitian systems PT-symmetry

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Chaos-Based Novel Watermarked Satellite Image Encryption Scheme

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第4期143卷 1049-1070页

作者： Mohamed Medani Yahia Said Nashwan Adnan Othman Farrukh Yuldashev Mohamed Kchaou Faisal Khaled Aldawood Bacha Rehman Applied College of Muhayil Aseer King Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship Northern Border UniversityArar73213Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbil44001Iraq Department of Computer Engineering Al-Kitab UniversityAltun Kupri36001Iraq Department of Informatics and Its Teaching Methods Tashkent State Pedagogical UniversityTashkent100070Uzbekistan Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of BishaBishaP.O.Box 001Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Solent UniversitySouthamptonSO140YNUK

Satellite images are widely used for remote sensing and defence applications,however,they are subject to a variety of *** ensure the security and privacy of these images,theymust be watermarked and encrypted before ***,this paper proposes a novel watermarked satellite image encryption scheme based on chaos,Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)sequence,and hash *** watermark image,DNA sequence,and plaintext image are passed through the Secure Hash Algorithm(SHA-512)to compute the initial condition(keys)for the Tangent-Delay Ellipse Reflecting Cavity Map(TD-ERCS),Henon,and Duffing chaotic maps,*** bitwise XOR and substitution,the TD-ERCS map encrypts the watermark *** ciphered watermark image is embedded in the plaintext *** embedded plaintext image is permuted row-wise and column-wise using the Henon chaotic *** permuted image is then bitwise XORed with the values obtained from the Duffing *** additional security,the XORed image is substituted through a dynamic *** evaluate the efficiency and performance of the proposed algorithm,several tests are performed which prove its resistance to various types of attacks such as brute-force and statistical attacks.

关键词： DNA sequence TD-ERCS chaoticmap henon chaoticmap duffing chaotic system SHA-512 encryption technique watermark embedding

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Optimum sensors allocation for drones multi-target tracking under complex environment using improved prairie dog optimization

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10501-10525页

作者： Zitar, Raed Abu Alhadhrami, Esra Abualigah, Laith Barbaresco, Frederic Seghrouchni, Amal ElFallah Thales/SCAI Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan Computer Science Department Al al-Bayt University Mafraq25113 Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman11831 Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos13-5053 Lebanon Research Center University of Tabuk Tabuk71491 Saudi Arabia Thales Land and Air Systems Paris France Mohammed VI Polytechnic University-Ai movement Rabat Morocco Sorbonne University Paris France College of Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya Malaysia Applied science research center Applied science private university Amman Jordan

This paper presents a novel hybrid optimization method to solve the resource allocation problem for multi-target multi-sensor tracking of drones. This hybrid approach, the Improved Prairie Dog Optimization Algorithm (IPDOA) with the Genetic Algorithm (GA), utilizes the strengths of both algorithms to improve the overall optimization performance. The goal is to select a set of sensors based on norms of weighted distances cost function. The norms are the Euclidean distance and the Mahalanobis distance between the drone location and the sensors. The second one depends on the predicted covariance of the tracker. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used for state estimation with proper clutter and detection models. Since we use Multi-objects to track, the Joint Probability Distribution Function (JPDA) estimates the best measurement values with a preset gating threshold. The goal is to find a sensor or minimum set of sensors that would be enough to generate high-quality tracking based on optimum resource allocation. In the experimentation simulated with Stone Soup, one radar among five radars is selected at every time step of 50-time steps for 200 tracks distributed over 20 different ground truths. The proposed IPDOA provided optimum solutions for this complex problem. The obtained solution is an optimum offline solution that is used to select one or more sensors for any future flights within the vicinity of the 5 radars. Environment and conditions are assumed to be similar in future drone flights within the radars’ defined zone. The IPDOA performance was compared with the other 8 metaheuristic optimization algorithms and the testing showed its superiority over those techniques for solving this complex problem. The proposed simulated model can find the most relevant sensor(s) capable of generating the best quality tracks based on weighted distance criteria (Euclidean and Mahalanobis). That would cut down the cost of operating extra sensors and then it would be possible to

关键词： Clutter (information theory)

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Graph-based deep learning models in the prediction of early-stage Alzheimers 46

Graph-based deep learning models in the prediction of early-...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Thapaliya, Bishal Wu, Zundong Sapkota, Ram Ray, Bhaskar Suresh, Pranav Ghimire, Santosh Calhoun, Vince Liu, Jingyu Georgia State University Department of Computer Science Atlanta United States Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science United States Georgia Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Atlanta United States Tribhuvan University Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering Nepal

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Alzheimer's disease is the most common age-related problem and progresses in different stages, from cognitively normal to early mild cognitive impairment, and severe dementia. This study investigates the predictive potential of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its derived functional connectivity (FC) in understanding Alzheimer's progression. Leveraging deep learning and graph-based models, we introduce two key contributions: 1) a comparative analysis of rs-fMRI time points and FC for Alzheimer's prediction. 2) an innovative graph transformer variant incorporating self-clustering for enhanced prediction accuracy. Experiments on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative dataset with 830 subjects reveal two notable conclusions. Firstly, rs-fMRI time points offer limited utility compared to functional network connectivity for transformer-based models, even when considering temporal information. Secondly, a clustering-based attention module proves effective for classifying brain networks in predicting Alzheimer's disease progression, providing valuable insights for future research and clinical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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