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Highly efficient ternary organic solar cells with excellent open-circuit voltage and fill factor via precisely tuning molecular stacking and morphology

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science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 963-972页

作者： Dinghong Sun Zhenyu Chen Jianfeng Zhang Wei Song Jingyu Shi Jintao Zhu Yuanyuan Meng Fei Jin Shuncheng Yang Ziyi Ge Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham NingboNingbo 315100China

The micro-morphology and molecular stacking play a key role in determining the charge transport process and nonradiative energy loss, thus impacting the performances of organic solar cells(OSCs). To address this issue, a non-fullerene acceptor PhC6-IC-F with alkylbenzene side-chain, possessing optimized molecular stacking, complementary absorption spectra and forming a cascade energy level alignment in the PM6:BTP-eC9 blend, is introduced as guest acceptor to improve efficiency of ternary OSCs. The bulky phenyl in the side-chain can regulate crystallinity and optimizing phase separation between receptors in ternary blend films, resulting in the optimal phase separations in the ternary films. As a result, high efficiencies of 18.33% as photovoltaic layer are obtained for PhC6-IC-F-based ternary devices with excellent fill factor(FF) of 78.92%. Impressively, the ternary system produces a significantly improved open circuit voltage(V_(oc)) of 0.857 V compared with the binary device,contributing to the reduced density of trap states and suppressed non-radiative recombination result in lower energy loss. This work demonstrates an effective approach for adjusting the aggregation, molecular packing and fine phase separation morphology to increase V_(oc) and FF, paving the way toward high-efficiency OSCs.

关键词： alkylbenzene side-chain morphology regulation ternary blends organic solar cells

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An upgraded variant of backtracking search algorithm and its application to COVID-19 CT images segmentation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-57页

作者： Debnath, Sanjib Nama, Sukanta Chakraborty, Sanjoy Saha, Apu Kumar Mirjalili, Seyedali Department of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute of Technology Agartala Tripura Agartala799046 India Department of Science & Humanities Gomati District Polytechnic Fulkumari Tripura Udaipur799013 India Department of Information Technology Bir Bikram Memorial College Tripura Agartala India Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology Agartala Tripura Agartala799046 India Center for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization Torrens University Australia Brisbane Australia Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-TU Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic University Research and Innovation Center Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Computer Science & Engineering The ICFAI University Tripura Tripura 799210 India

To improve the performance of the original backtracking search algorithm (BSA), this work combines BSA with a centralized population initialization and an elitism-based local escape operator and proposes a new, improved variant of BSA called CiBSA. BSA's performance is improved by centralized population initialization regarding search capability, convergence speed, and capacity to jump out of the local optimum. The suggested algorithm's elitism-based local escape operator method prevents BSA searching slowness and enhances convergence rates and local search efficiency. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on a set of 54 test suites. An extensive comparison with other recent meta-heuristics algorithms (MA) demonstrates that both methodologies substantially assist BSA in boosting the quality of its solutions and speeding up the convergence rate. The proposed CiBSA is then applied to a real-world problem: image segmentation using Kapur's entropy function. The proposed CiBSA is successfully applied to the segmentation of COVID-19 CT images using Kapur's entropy for grey-scale images. Considering the performance matrices Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), Feature Similarity Index (FSIM), and Intersection over Union (IoU), the suggested CiBSA outperformed conventional MA algorithms. In COVID-19 CT image segmentation trials, CiBSA has superior segmentation capability and adaptability at varied threshold levels than other approaches. As a result, CiBSA has a lot of potential for enhancing COVID-19 diagnosis accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Multi-Product Parallel Disassembly Line Balancing Problem Considering Multi-Skilled Workers Using a Discrete Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4475-4496页

作者： Xiwang Guo Liangbo Zhou Zhiwei Zhang Liang Qi Jiacun Wang Shujin Qin Jinrui Cao College of Information and Control Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113000China Department of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Monmouth UniversityWest Long BranchNJ 07764USA Research Center of the Economic and Social Development of Henan East Provincial Joint Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu476000China Department of Computer Science New Jersey City UniversityJersey CityNJ 07305USA

This work investigates a multi-product parallel disassembly line balancing problem considering multi-skilled workers.A mathematical model for the parallel disassembly line is established to achieve maximized disassembly profit and minimized workstation cycle *** on a product’s AND/OR graph,matrices for task-skill,worker-skill,precedence relationships,and disassembly correlations are developed.A multi-objective discrete chemical reaction optimization algorithm is *** enhance solution diversity,improvements are made to four reactions:decomposition,synthesis,intermolecular ineffective collision,and wall invalid collision reaction,completing the evolution of molecular *** established model and improved algorithm are applied to ball pen,flashlight,washing machine,and radio combinations,*** a Collaborative Resource Allocation(CRA)strategy based on a Decomposition-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm,the experimental results are compared with four classical algorithms:MOEA/D,MOEAD-CRA,Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ),and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅲ(NSGA-Ⅲ).This validates the feasibility and superiority of the proposed algorithm in parallel disassembly production lines.

关键词： Parallel disassembly line balancing problem multi-product multiskilled workers discrete chemical reaction optimization algorithm

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Deep Transfer Learning Models for Mobile-Based Ocular Disorder Identification on Retinal Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 139-161页

作者： Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun Joseph Bamidele Awotunde Hakeem Babalola Akande Cheng-Chi Lee Agbotiname Lucky Imoize Department of Multimedia Engineering Kaunas University of TechnologyKaunas44249Lithuania Department of Computer Science Landmark UniversityOmu Aran251103Nigeria Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information and Communication SciencesUniversity of IlorinIlorin240003Nigeria Department of Telecommunication Science University of IlorinIlorin230003Nigeria Department of Library and Information Science Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City24205TaiwanChina Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Fintech and Blockchain Research CenterAsia UniversityTaichung City41354TaiwanChina Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of LagosAkokaLagos100213Nigeria Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Institute of Digital CommunicationRuhr UniversityBochum44801Germany

Mobile technology is developing *** phone technologies have been integrated into the healthcare industry to help medical ***,computer vision models focus on image detection and classification ***2 is a computer vision model that performs well on mobile devices,but it requires cloud services to process biometric image information and provide predictions to *** leads to increased *** biometrics image datasets on mobile devices will make the prediction faster,but mobiles are resource-restricted devices in terms of storage,power,and computational ***,a model that is small in size,efficient,and has good prediction quality for biometrics image classification problems is *** pre-trained CNN(PCNN)MobileNetV2 architecture combined with a Support Vector Machine(SVM)compacts the model representation and reduces the computational cost and memory *** proposed novel approach combines quantized pre-trained CNN(PCNN)MobileNetV2 architecture with a Support Vector Machine(SVM)to represent models efficiently with low computational cost and *** contributions include evaluating three CNN models for ocular disease identification in transfer learning and deep feature plus SVM approaches,showing the superiority of deep features from MobileNetV2 and SVM classification models,comparing traditional methods,exploring six ocular diseases and normal classification with 20,111 images postdata augmentation,and reducing the number of trainable *** model is trained on ocular disorder retinal fundus image datasets according to the severity of six age-related macular degeneration(AMD),one of the most common eye illnesses,Cataract,Diabetes,Glaucoma,Hypertension,andMyopia with one class *** the experiment outcomes,it is observed that the suggested MobileNetV2-SVM model size is *** testing accuracy for MobileNetV2-SVM,InceptionV3,and MobileNetV2 is 90.11%,86.88%,a

关键词： Retinal images ocular disorder deep transfer learning disease identification mobile device

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CHART:Intelligent Crime Hotspot Detection and Real-Time Tracking Using Machine Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4171-4194页

作者： Rashid Ahmad Asif Nawaz Ghulam Mustafa Tariq Ali Mehdi Tlija Mohammed AEl-Meligy Zohair Ahmed University Institute of Information Technology PMAS Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46000Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia Jadara University Research Center Jadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

Crime hotspot detection is essential for law enforcement agencies to allocate resources effectively,predict potential criminal activities,and ensure public *** methods of crime analysis often rely on manual,time-consuming processes that may overlook intricate patterns and correlations within the *** some existing machine learning models have improved the efficiency and accuracy of crime prediction,they often face limitations such as overfitting,imbalanced datasets,and inadequate handling of spatiotemporal *** research proposes an advanced machine learning framework,CHART(Crime Hotspot Analysis and Real-time Tracking),designed to overcome these *** proposed methodology begins with comprehensive data collection from the police *** dataset includes detailed attributes such as crime type,location,time and demographic *** key steps in the proposed framework include:Data Preprocessing,Feature engineering that leveraging domain-specific knowledge to extract and transform relevant *** Map Generation that employs Kernel Density Estimation(KDE)to create visual representations of crime density,highlighting hotspots through smooth data point distributions and Hotspot Detection based on Random Forest-based to predict crime likelihood in various *** Experimental evaluation demonstrated that CHART shows superior performance over benchmark methods,significantly improving crime detection accuracy by getting 95.24%for crime detection-I(CD-I),96.12%for crime detection-II(CD-II)and 94.68%for crime detection-III(CD-III),*** designing the application with integrating sophisticated preprocessing techniques,balanced data representation,and advanced feature engineering,the proposed model provides a reliable and practical tool for real-world crime *** of crime hotspots enables law enforcement agencies to strategize effectively,focusing resources on high-risk areas and thereby enhanc

关键词： Crime hotspot heat map kernel density estimation(KDE) support vector machine(SVM)

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Energy-aware resource management in fog computing for IoT applications: A review, taxonomy, and future directions

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Software - Practice and Experience 2024年第2期54卷 109-148页

作者： Hashemi, Sayed Mohsen Sahafi, Amir Rahmani, Amir Masoud Bohlouli, Mahdi Department of Computer Engineering Qeshm Branch Islamic Azad university Qeshm Iran Department of Computer Engineering South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Douliou Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences Zanjan Iran Research and Innovation Department Petanux GmbH Bonn Germany Zanjan Iran

The energy demand for Internet of Things (IoT) applications is increasing with a rise in IoT devices. Rising costs and energy demands can cause serious problems. Fog computing (FC) has recently emerged as a model for location-aware tasks, data processing, fast computing, and energy consumption reduction. The Fog computing model assists cloud computing in fast processing at the network's edge, which also exerts a vital role in cloud computing. Due to the fast computing in fog servers, different quality of service (QoS) approaches have been proposed in various sections of the fog system, and several quality factors have been considered in this regard. Despite the significance of QoS in Fog computing, no extensive study has focused on QoS and energy consumption methods in this area. Therefore, this article investigates previous research on the use and guarantee of Fog computing. This article reviews six general approaches that discuss the published articles between 2015 and late May 2023. The focal point of this paper is evaluating Fog computing and the energy consumption strategy. This article further shows the advantages, disadvantages, tools, types of evaluation, and quality factors according to the selected approaches. Based on the reviewed studies, some open issues and challenges in Fog computing energy consumption management are suggested for further study. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Quality of service

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E-Band Beam Steering Antenna Array Based on Substrate Integrated Frequency Selective Structure 1

E-Band Beam Steering Antenna Array Based on Substrate Integr...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Internet of Things and Microwave Systems, ICCIMS 2024

作者： Mnasri, Bilel Shojaaddini, Pedram Pothula, Hari Krishna Boutayeb, Halim University of Quebec Department of Engineering and Computer Science Gatineau Canada Huawei Technologies Research Center Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351736

This paper presents the design of a novel millimeter-wave (E-band) beam steering circular antenna array. The proposed array architecture is based on implementing a radial waveguiding structure within a multilayer design to evenly distribute the electromagnetic energy flow among the radiating elements, which are positioned around the circumference of the circular array. Beam steering could be achieved using PIN diodes that switch the angle at which the energy is directed. The circular configuration is chosen over linear arrays which exhibit a limited angular range and lower gain when the steering angle increases. Fullwave simulation of the proposed array using Ansys HFSS provides good results in terms of matching and radiation characteristics between 71 and 77 GHz. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Millimeter waves

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MOCBOA:Multi-Objective Chef-Based Optimization Algorithm Using Hybrid Dominance Relations for Solving engineering Design Problems

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第4期143卷 967-1008页

作者： Nour Elhouda Chalabi Abdelouahab Attia Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Ali Wagdy Mohamed Frank Werner Pradeep Jangir Mohammad Shokouhifar Computer Science Department University of M’silaIchebiliaM’sila28000Algeria Computer ScienceDepartment Mohamed El Bachir El IbrahimiUniversity of Bordj BouArreridjBordj BouArreridj34000Algeria Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan Faculty of Mathematics Otto-von-Guericke UniversityMagdeburg39016Germany University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran14399Iran DTU AI and Data Science Hub(DAIDASH) Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang550000Vietnam

Multi-objective optimization is critical for problem-solving in engineering,economics,and *** study introduces the Multi-Objective Chef-Based Optimization Algorithm(MOCBOA),an upgraded version of the Chef-Based Optimization Algorithm(CBOA)that addresses distinct *** approach is unique in systematically examining four dominance relations—Pareto,Epsilon,Cone-epsilon,and Strengthened dominance—to evaluate their influence on sustaining solution variety and driving convergence toward the Pareto *** comparison investigation,which was conducted on fifty test problems from the CEC 2021 benchmark and applied to areas such as chemical engineering,mechanical design,and power systems,reveals that the dominance approach used has a considerable impact on the key optimization measures such as the hypervolume *** paper provides a solid foundation for determining themost effective dominance approach and significant insights for both theoretical research and practical applications in multi-objective optimization.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization chef-based optimization algorithm(CBOA) pareto dominance epsilon dominance cone-epsilon dominance strengthened dominance

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research on Biomedical engineering 2025年第2期41卷 1-19页

作者： A, Padmashree Sankar, P. Alkhayyat, Ahmad Muniyandy, Elangovan Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Sathyamangalam India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha Engineering College Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computers Techniques Engineering College of Technical Engineering The Islamic University Najaf Iraq Department of Computers Techniques Engineering College of Technical Engineering The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah Al Diwaniyah Iraq Department of Biosciences Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamil Nadu Chennai India Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive framework for the analysis of brain tumor images, addressing the complexities of detection, segmentation, and classification. Given the intricate nature of brain anatomy and tumor variability, the study aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of brain tumor diagnosis using advanced imaging and processing techniques. Methods: The framework utilizes Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) 2019 and 2020 datasets, applying an AMW-PM filter to enhance image quality. Tumor segmentation employs a slimmable transformer with hybrid axial attention for precision. Classification uses similarity navigated graph neural networks (SNGNNs), optimized with the crayfish algorithm (CFO) to minimize loss and enhance performance. Results: The framework’s effectiveness was validated using key performance metrics, showing significant improvements in tumor detection and classification. The combination of advanced segmentation techniques and the SNGNN classifier, optimized by the CFO, led to a fivefold increase in diagnostic accuracy. These improvements demonstrated a substantial enhancement in the model's ability to correctly identify tumor types and provide reliable outputs for clinical use. Conclusion: The proposed framework delivers a robust solution for brain tumor analysis, integrating cutting-edge techniques for image processing, segmentation, and classification. The results not only highlight improvements in diagnostic accuracy but also contribute to better clinical decision-making in managing brain tumors. This framework sets the foundation for future advancements in brain tumor diagnostics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical engineering 2025.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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E-voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology

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Journal of Safety science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 102-109页

作者： Beulah Jayakumari S Lilly Sheeba Maya Eapen Jani Anbarasi Vinayakumar Ravi A.Suganya Malathy Jawahar Department of Information Technology Tagore Engineering College Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram ChennaiIndia Department of Information Technology Jerusalem College of Engineering ChennaiIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia Leather Process Technology Division CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute ChennaiIndia

With the invention of Internet-enabled devices,cloud and blockchain-based technologies,an online voting system can smoothly carry out election *** pandemic situations,citizens tend to develop panic about mass gatherings,which may influence the decrease in the number of *** urges a reliable,flexible,transparent,secure,and cost-effective voting *** proposed online voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology eradicates the flaws that persist in the existing voting system,and it is carried out in three phases:the registration phase,vote casting phase and vote counting phase.A timestamp-based authentication protocol with digital signature validates voters and candidates during the registration and vote casting *** smart contracts,third-party interventions are eliminated,and the transactions are secured in the blockchain ***,to provide accurate voting results,the practical Byzantine fault tolerance(PBFT)consensus mechanism is adopted to ensure that the vote has not been modified or ***,the overall performance of the proposed system is significantly better than that of the existing *** performance was analyzed based on authentication delay,vote alteration,response time,and latency.

关键词： E-voting Cloud Blockchain Smart contract Consensus mechanism

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