The Internet of Vehicles(IoV)is extensively deployed in outdoor and open environments to effectively address traffic efficiency and safety issues by connecting vehicles to the ***,due to the open and variable nature o...
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The Internet of Vehicles(IoV)is extensively deployed in outdoor and open environments to effectively address traffic efficiency and safety issues by connecting vehicles to the ***,due to the open and variable nature of its network topology,vehicles frequently engage in cross-domain *** such processes,directly uploading sensitive information to roadside units for interaction may expose it to malicious tampering or interception by attackers,thus compromising the security of the cross-domain authentication ***,IoV imposes high real-time requirements,and existing cross-domain authentication schemes for IoV often encounter efficiency *** mitigate these challenges,we propose CAIoV,a blockchain-based efficient cross-domain authentication scheme for *** scheme comprehensively integrates technologies such as zero-knowledge proofs,smart contracts,and Merkle hash tree *** divides the cross-domain process into anonymous cross-domain authentication and safe cross-domain authentication phases to ensure efficiency while maintaining a balance between efficiency and ***,we evaluate the performance of *** results demonstrate that our proposed scheme reduces computational overhead by approximately 20%,communication overhead by around 10%,and storage overhead by nearly 30%.
AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information *** the same time,the large-scale artificial neural network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power,which is barely satisfied by the...
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AI development has brought great success to upgrading the information *** the same time,the large-scale artificial neural network for building AI systems is thirsty for computing power,which is barely satisfied by the conventional computing *** the post-Moore era,the increase in computing power brought about by the size reduction of CMOS in very large-scale integrated circuits(VLSIC)is challenging to meet the growing demand for AI computing *** address the issue,technical approaches like neuromorphic computing attract great attention because of their feature of breaking Von-Neumann architecture,and dealing with AI algorithms much more parallelly and energy *** by the human neural network architecture,neuromorphic computing hardware is brought to life based on novel artificial neurons constructed by new materials or *** it is relatively difficult to deploy a training process in the neuromorphic architecture like spiking neural network(SNN),the development in this field has incubated promising technologies like in-sensor computing,which brings new opportunities for multidisciplinary research,including the field of optoelectronic materials and devices,artificial neural networks,and microelectronics integration *** vision chips based on the architectures could reduce unnecessary data transfer and realize fast and energy-efficient visual cognitive *** paper reviews firstly the architectures and algorithms of SNN,and artificial neuron devices supporting neuromorphic computing,then the recent progress of in-sensor computing vision chips,which all will promote the development of AI.
Wireless sensing of the wave propagation direction from radio sources lays the foundation for communication,radar,navigation,***,the existing signal processing paradigm for the direction of arrival estimation requires...
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Wireless sensing of the wave propagation direction from radio sources lays the foundation for communication,radar,navigation,***,the existing signal processing paradigm for the direction of arrival estimation requires the radio frequency electronic circuit to demodulate and sample the multichannel baseband signals followed by a complicated computing process,which places the fundamental limit on its sensing speed and energy ***,we propose the super-resolution diffractive neural networks(S-DNN)to process electromagnetic(EM)waves directly for the DOA estimation at the speed of *** multilayer meta-structures of S-DNN generate super-oscillatory angular responses in local angular regions that can perform the all-optical DOA estimation with angular resolutions beyond the diffraction *** spatial-temporal multiplexing of passive and reconfigurable S-DNNs is utilized to achieve high-resolution DOA estimation over a wide field of *** S-DNN is validated for the DOA estimation of multiple radio sources over 5 GHz frequency bandwidth with estimation latency over two to four orders of magnitude lower than the state-of-the-art commercial devices in *** results achieve the angular resolution over an order of magnitude,experimentally demonstrated with four times,higher than diffraction-limited *** also apply S-DNN’s edge computing capability,assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,for extremely low-latency integrated sensing and communication with low power *** work is a significant step towards utilizing photonic computing processors to facilitate various wireless sensing and communication tasks with advantages in both computing paradigms and performance over electronic computing.
Reinforcement Learning(RL)algorithms work well with well-defined rewards,but they fail with sparse/deceptive rewards and require additional exploration *** work introduces a deep exploration method based on the Upper ...
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Reinforcement Learning(RL)algorithms work well with well-defined rewards,but they fail with sparse/deceptive rewards and require additional exploration *** work introduces a deep exploration method based on the Upper Confidence Bound(UCB)*** proposed method can be plugged into actor-critic algorithms that use deep neural networks as a *** on the conclusion of the regret bound under the linear Markov decision process approximation,we use the feature matrix to calculate the UCB bonus for deep *** proposed method is equivalent to the count-based exploration method in special cases and is suitable for general *** method uses the last d-dimensional feature vector in the critic network and is easy to *** design a simple task,“swim”,to demonstrate the principle of the proposed method to achieve exploration in sparse/deceptive reward ***,we perform an empirical evaluation on sparse/deceptive reward version gym environments and Ackermann robot control *** evaluation results verify that the proposed algorithm can perform effective deep explorations in sparse/deceptive reward tasks.
Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) with a larger number of base station(BS) antennas has been regarded as a key technique to support digital twins and the metaverse in future 5G-Advanced and 6G [1]. To reali...
Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) with a larger number of base station(BS) antennas has been regarded as a key technique to support digital twins and the metaverse in future 5G-Advanced and 6G [1]. To realize the expected high-speed transmission, the channel information state(CSI) is required to design the precoding in BS.
The extraction and understanding of text knowledge become increasingly crucial in the age of big *** of the current research areas in the field of natural language processing(NLP)is how to accurately understand the te...
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The extraction and understanding of text knowledge become increasingly crucial in the age of big *** of the current research areas in the field of natural language processing(NLP)is how to accurately understand the text and collect accurate linguistic information because Chinese vocabulary is diverse and *** paper mainly studies the candidate entity generation module of the entity link *** candidate entity generation module constructs an entity reference expansion algorithm to improve the recall rate of candidate *** order to improve the efficiency of the connection algorithm of the entire system while ensuring the recall rate of candidate entities,we design a graph model filtering algorithm that fuses shallow semantic information to filter the list of candidate entities,and verify and analyze the efficiency of the algorithm through *** analyzing the related technology of the entity linking algorithm,we study the related technology of candidate entity generation and entity disambiguation,improve the traditional entity linking algorithm,and give an innovative and practical entity linking *** recall rate exceeds 82%,and the link accuracy rate exceeds 73%.Efficient and accurate entity linking can help machines to better understand text semantics,further promoting the development of NLP and improving the users’knowledge acquisition experience on the text.
The intermittent connectivity of links and the high demand for protocol lightweight in tactical networks result in the suboptimal performance of traditional end-to-end transmission models in such networks. The charact...
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Thanks to the recent advances in metamaterials,Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS)has emergedas a promising technology for future 6G wireless *** from its high array gain,low cost,and low power consumption,RISs ar...
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Thanks to the recent advances in metamaterials,Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS)has emergedas a promising technology for future 6G wireless *** from its high array gain,low cost,and low power consumption,RISs are expected to greatly enlarge signal coverage,improve system capacity,andincrease energy *** this article,we systematically overview the emerging RIS technology with the focuson its key basics,nine fundamental issues,and one critical ***,we first explain the RIS basics,including its working principles,hardware structures,and potential benefits for *** on thesebasics,nine fundamental issues of RISs,such as“What’s the differences between RISs and massive MIMO?”and“Is RIS really intelligent?”,are explicitly addressed to elaborate its technical features,distinguish it from existingtechnologies,and clarify some misunderstandings in the ***,one critical problem of RISs is revealedthat,due to the“multiplicative fading”effect,existing passive RISs can hardly achieve visible performance gains inmany communication scenarios with strong direct *** address this critical problem,a potential solution calledactive RISs is introduced,and its effectiveness is demonstrated by numerical simulations.
Human mobility prediction is important for many ***,training an accurate mobility prediction model requires a large scale of human trajectories,where privacy issues become an important *** rising federated learning pr...
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Human mobility prediction is important for many ***,training an accurate mobility prediction model requires a large scale of human trajectories,where privacy issues become an important *** rising federated learning provides us with a promising solution to this problem,which enables mobile devices to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model while keeping all the training data on the device,decoupling the ability to do machine learning from the need to store the data in the ***,existing federated learningbased methods either do not provide privacy guarantees or have vulnerability in terms of privacy *** this paper,we combine the techniques of data perturbation and model perturbation mechanisms and propose a privacy-preserving mobility prediction algorithm,where we add noise to the transmitted model and the raw data collaboratively to protect user privacy and keep the mobility prediction *** experimental results show that our proposed method significantly outperforms the existing stateof-the-art mobility prediction method in terms of defensive performance against practical attacks while having comparable mobility prediction performance,demonstrating its effectiveness.
P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls have attracted considerable interest in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their environmental friendliness and low ***,compared to their n-type counterparts,they show relatively low T...
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P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls have attracted considerable interest in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their environmental friendliness and low ***,compared to their n-type counterparts,they show relatively low TE performance,limiting their application in TE *** this work,we simultaneously introduce Bi alloying at Sb sites and Ag doping at Mg sites into the Mg_(3)Sb_(2)to coopera-tively optimize the electrical and thermal properties for the first time,acquiring the highest ZT value of∼0.85 at 723 K and a high average ZT of 0.39 in the temperature range of 323-723 K in sample Mg_(2.94)Ag_(0.06)Sb_(1.9)Bi_(0.1).The first-principle calculations show that the codoping of Ag and Bi can shift the Fermi level into the valence band and narrow the band gap,resulting in the increased carrier concentration from 3.50×10^(17)cm^(-3)in the reference Mg 3 Sb 0.9 Bi 0.1 to∼7.88×10^(19)cm^(-3)in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** a result,a remarkable power factor of∼778.9μW m^(-1)K^(-2)at 723 K is achieved in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi ***,a low lattice thermal conductivity of∼0.48 W m^(-1)K^(-1)at 723 K is also obtained with the help of phonon scattering at the distorted lattice,point defects,and nano-precipitates in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** synergistic effect of using the multi-element co-doping/-alloying to optimize electrical properties in Mg_(3)Sb_(2)holds promise for further improving the TE performance of Zintl phase materials or even others.
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