We propose a novel temperature-independent integrated optical sensor, which consists of Bragg gratings and slot hybrid-core waveguide. The proposed sensor can achieve low temperature dependence within 1pm/K while sust...
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The recycling of spent batteries has become increasingly important owing to their wide applications,abundant raw material supply,and sustainable *** with the degraded cathode,spent anode graphite often has a relativel...
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The recycling of spent batteries has become increasingly important owing to their wide applications,abundant raw material supply,and sustainable *** with the degraded cathode,spent anode graphite often has a relatively intact structure with few defects after long ***,most spent graphite is simply burned or discarded due to its limited value and inferior performance on using conventional recycling methods that are complex,have low efficiency,and fail in performance ***,we propose a fast,efficient,and“intelligent”strategy to regenerate and upcycle spent graphite based on defect‐driven targeted *** Sn as a nanoscale healant,we used rapid heating(~50 ms)to enable dynamic Sn droplets to automatically nucleate around the surface defects on the graphite upon cooling owing to strong binding to the defects(~5.84 eV/atom),thus simultaneously achieving Sn dispersion and graphite *** a result,the regenerated graphite showed enhanced capacity and cycle stability(458.9 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) after 100 cycles),superior to those of commercial *** from the self‐adaption of Sn dispersion,spent graphite with different degrees of defects can be regenerated to similar structures and *** analysis indicates that targeted regeneration and upcycling have significantly lower energy consumption(~99%reduction)and near‐zero CO_(2) emission,and yield much higher profit than hydrometallurgy,which opens a new avenue for direct upcycling of spend graphite in an efficient,green,and profitable manner for sustainable battery manufacture.
Secure authentication between user equipment and 5G core network is a critical issue for 5G ***,the traditional authentication protocol 5 G-AKA and the centralized key database are at risk of several security problems...
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Secure authentication between user equipment and 5G core network is a critical issue for 5G ***,the traditional authentication protocol 5 G-AKA and the centralized key database are at risk of several security problems,*** leakage,impersonation attack,MitM attack and single point of *** this paper,a blockchain based asymmetric authentication and key agreement protocol(BC-AKA)is proposed for distributed 5G core *** particular,the key used in the authentication process is replaced from a symmetric key to an asymmetric key,and the database used to store keys in conventional 5G core network is replaced with a blockchain network.A proof of concept system for distributed 5G core network is built based on Ethereum and ECC-Secp256 k1,and the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are verified by the experiment results.
作者:
Shuangtai LiuLei HeQiuxiang YaoXi LiLinyang WangJing WangMing SunXiaoxun MaSchool of Chemical Engineering
Northwest UniversityInternational Science&Technology Cooperation Base of MOST for Clean Utilization of Hydrocarbon ResourcesChemical Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Use Technology of Shanbei EnergyShaanxi Research Center of Engineering Technology for CleanSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityInternational Science&Technology Cooperation Base of MOST for Clean Utiliza School of Electronic Information
Xijing UniversityXi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion DeviceXi’an 710123China
The low temperature coal tar(CT)is taken as the raw material,and the extraction and column chromatography are used for detailed and accurate characterization in this *** n-heptane soluble fraction(CT-HS)and insoluble ...
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The low temperature coal tar(CT)is taken as the raw material,and the extraction and column chromatography are used for detailed and accurate characterization in this *** n-heptane soluble fraction(CT-HS)and insoluble fraction(CT-HI)were obtained by n-heptane Soxhlet *** extraction rate of CT-HS reached 92.79%(mass),which indicated that there are few heavy compounds in ***,different solvents(methylbenzene,benzene,ethyl acetate,methylbenzene-ethanol)were used to elute CT-HS by chromatographic column to obtain five fractions(saturates,aromatics,heteroatoms,phenolics and resins,named CT-SA,CT-AR,CT-HE,CT-PH,CT-RE,respectively).The yields of CTSA,CT-AR,CT-HE,CT-PH,CT-RE are 42.12%,10.43%,2.19%,9.50%and 6.63%(mass),*** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of eluting components show that alkanes are the main components in CT,followed by polycyclic aromatics,and the corresponding fractions are CT-SA and CT-AR,*** relative content of aliphatics in CT-SA is 76.93%,and the relative content of aromatics in CT-AR is 75.05%.This separation technology effectively separates and enriches different components in CT,and the activation energy required for the pyrolysis process of a single eluting fraction is lower than that of CT,which is expected to provide an important reference for the separation,analysis and conversion of complex oil products such as coal-oil co-processing products,coal tar and other complex heavy carbon oil products.
Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is one of the malodorous gases mandatorily monitored by the government. Developing highly sensitive and selective DMDS sensors based on metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) is an urgent requiremen...
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Few-shot multi-label recognition (FS-MLR) presents a significant challenge due to the need to assign multiple labels to images with limited examples. Existing methods often struggle to balance the learning of novel cl...
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Aiming at the challenge of cruise phase control in high-speed aircraft, this paper introduces a novel approach for position and attitude controller design employing reinforcement learning techniques. Combined with the...
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Due to the increase in data quantity, ship detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images has attracted numerous studies. As most ship targets are small and cover a few pixels in SAR images, the commonly used Inte...
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Due to the significant absorption and attenuation of high-frequency energy of seismic reflection waves by surface sand dunes, data in desert areas typically suffer from low resolution, weak energy, and narrow frequenc...
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