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3rd International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence, HHAI 2024

作者： Fabris, Bertilla Belfrage, Michael Lorig, Fabian Department of Computer Science and Media Technology Malmö University Sweden Internet of Things and People Research Center Malmö University Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685229

Understanding the potential impact of policy changes before implementation is vital, and can be achieved through modelling and simulation. To adequately model stakeholders and regulative constraints, we propose the use of Institutional Grammar to facilitate institutional modelling in Agent-based Social Simulations. We present an early-stage case study exploring the Swedish organ donation system. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Agent-Based Social Simulation Model Formalisation Policy Support

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S3GCL: Spectral, Swift, Spatial Graph Contrastive Learning 41

S3GCL: Spectral, Swift, Spatial Graph Contrastive Learning

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Wan, Guancheng Tian, Yijun Huang, Wenke Chawla, Nitesh V. Ye, Mang National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Computer Science University of Notre Dame United States Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a highly effective self-supervised approach in graph representation learning. However, prevailing GCL methods confront two primary challenges: 1) They predominantly operate under homophily assumptions, focusing on low-frequency signals in node features while neglecting heterophilic edges that connect nodes with dissimilar features. 2) Their reliance on neighborhood aggregation for inference leads to scalability challenges and hinders deployment in real-time applications. In this paper, we introduce S3GCL, an innovative framework designed to tackle these challenges. Inspired by spectral GNNs, we initially demonstrate the correlation between frequency and homophily levels. Then, we propose a novel cosine-parameterized Chebyshev polynomial as low/high-pass filters to generate biased graph views. To resolve the inference dilemma, we incorporate an MLP encoder and enhance its awareness of graph context by introducing structurally and semantically neighboring nodes as positive pairs in the spatial domain. Finally, we formulate a cross-pass GCL objective between full-pass MLP and biased-pass GNN filtered features, eliminating the need for augmentation. Extensive experiments on real-world tasks validate S3GCL proficiency in generalization to diverse homophily levels and its superior inference efficiency. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Blockchain Based Secured Load Balanced Task Scheduling Approach for Fitness Service

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2599-2616页

作者： Muhammad Ibrahim Faisal Jamil YunJung Lee DoHyeun Kim Big Data Research Center Department of Computer Science and StatisticsJeju National UniversityKoreaJeju-si63243Korea Department of Computer Engineering(and Advanced Technology Research Institute) Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Korea

In recent times,the evolution of blockchain technology has got huge attention from the research community due to its versatile applications and unique security *** IoT has shown wide adoption in various applications including smart cities,healthcare,trade,business,*** these applications,fitness applications have been widely considered for smart fitness *** users of the fitness system are increasing at a high rate thus the gym providers are constantly extending the fitness ***,scheduling such a huge number of requests for fitness exercise is a big ***,the user fitness data is critical thus securing the user fitness data from unauthorized access is also *** overcome these issues,this work proposed a blockchain-based load-balanced task scheduling approach.A thorough analysis has been performed to investigate the applications of IoT in the fitness industry and various scheduling *** proposed scheduling approach aims to schedule the requests of the fitness users in a load-balanced way that maximize the acceptance rate of the users’requests and improve resource *** performance of the proposed task scheduling approach is compared with the state-of-the-art approaches concerning the average resource utilization and task rejection *** obtained results confirm the efficiency of the proposed scheduling *** investigating the performance of the blockchain,various experiments are performed using the Hyperledger Caliper concerning latency,throughput,resource *** Solo approach has shown an improvement of 32%and 26%in throughput as compared to Raft and Solo-Raft approaches *** obtained results assert that the proposed architecture is applicable for resource-constrained IoT applications and is extensible for different IoT applications.

关键词： Load balancing resource scheduling task scheduling Internet of things blockchain fitness applications

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Lasso Regression Model of HSV Color Space Masking vision Based Whole Coffee Bean Processing Agtron Measurement

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Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems 2024年第11期30卷 1245-1253页

作者： Lee, Ye Chan Noh, Yi Hyun Noh, Yun Seo Kim, Ju Song Ryu, Kwangyeol Kim, Byeong Hak Department of Industrial Engineering Pusan National University Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Korea Republic of AI Research Center for Manufacturing Systems Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Korea Republic of

The rapid increase in coffee consumption has led to a significant expansion in production scale and variety within the agricultural regions of the global coffee belt. Recent coffee harvested in varies specious and processed in various ways, and the functionality of processing equipment is advanced to optimize its quality. In particular, coffee roasting equipment has evolved to incorporate complex structures and advanced electronic, mechanical, and heat/air control technologies for processing harvested green coffee beans. One of the most critical quality factors in the roasting process is the degree of roast, which is measured by the bean color (Agtron) value. The conventional method for Agtron measurement involves grinding the beans and using vision sensors. However, the conventional method shows difficult and time-consuming. The method for measuring the color of whole beans without grinding is simpler, but it has limitations in accuracy due to variations in shading and background images. This study proposes a method to accurately measure the Agtron color of whole coffee beans without grinding. The proposed method employs a preprocessing technique that separates the measurement area from the background area through color histogram analysis. To enhance measurement accuracy, we suggest using a Lasso regression model, which mitigates overfitting problems. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an improved accuracy compared with traditional regression methods and neural network-based approaches. © ICROS 2024.

关键词： Grinding (machining)

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On the State of NLP Approaches to Modeling Depression in Social Media: A Post-COVID-19 Outlook

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年第6期29卷 4439-4451页

作者： Bucur, Ana-Maria Moldovan, Andreea-Codrina Parvatikar, Krutika Zampieri, Marcos Khudabukhsh, Ashiqur R. Dinu, Liviu P. University of Bucharest Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies Bucharest050663 Romania Universitat Politècnica de València PRHLT Research Center València46020 Spain Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY14623 United States George Mason University Fairfax22030 United States University of Bucharest Human Language Technology Research Center Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Bucharest050663 Romania

Computational approaches to predicting mental health conditions in social media have been substantially explored in the past years. Multiple reviews have been published on this topic, providing the community with comprehensive accounts of the research in this area. Among all mental health conditions, depression is the most widely studied due to its worldwide prevalence. The COVID-19 global pandemic, starting in early 2020, has had a great impact on mental health worldwide. Harsh measures employed by governments to slow the spread of the virus (e.g., lockdowns) and the subsequent economic downturn experienced in many countries have significantly impacted people's lives and mental health. Studies have shown a substantial increase of above 50% in the rate of depression in the population. In this context, we present a review on natural language processing (NLP) approaches to modeling depression in social media, providing the reader with a post-COVID-19 outlook. This review contributes to the understanding of the impacts of the pandemic on modeling depression in social media. We outline how state-of-the-art approaches and new datasets have been used in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, we also discuss ethical issues in collecting and processing mental health data, considering fairness, accountability, and ethics. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Hamiltonian learning using machine-learning models trained with continuous measurements

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Physical Review Applied 2024年第4期22卷 044080页

作者： Kris Tucker Amit Kiran Rege Conor Smith Claire Monteleoni Tameem Albash Department of Applied Mathematics Department of Computer Science Center for Quantum Information and Control Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Paris France Center for Computing Research

We build upon recent work on the use of machine-learning models to estimate Hamiltonian parameters using continuous weak measurement of qubits as input. We consider two settings for the training of our model: (1) supervised learning, where the weak-measurement training record can be labeled with known Hamiltonian parameters, and (2) unsupervised learning, where no labels are available. The first has the advantage of not requiring an explicit representation of the quantum state, thus potentially scaling very favorably to a larger number of qubits. The second requires the implementation of a physical model to map the Hamiltonian parameters to a measurement record, which we implement using an integrator of the physical model with a recurrent neural network to provide a model-free correction at every time step to account for small effects not captured by the physical model. We test our construction on a system of two qubits and demonstrate accurate prediction of multiple physical parameters in both the supervised context and the unsupervised context. We demonstrate that the model benefits from larger training sets, establishing that it is “learning,” and we show robustness regarding errors in the assumed physical model by achieving accurate parameter estimation in the presence of unanticipated single-particle relaxation.

关键词： Entanglement detection Nonlocality Quantum parameter estimation Machine learning Weak measurements

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The Expanding Scope of the Stability Gap: Unveiling its Presence in Joint Incremental Learning of Homogeneous Tasks

The Expanding Scope of the Stability Gap: Unveiling its Pres...

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IEEE computer Society Conference on computer vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Sandesh Kamath Albin Soutif-Cormerais Joost Van de Weijer Bogdan Raducanu Department of Computer Science Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Computer Vision Center Barcelona

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Recent research identified a temporary performance drop on previously learned tasks when transitioning to a new one. This drop is called the stability gap and has great consequences for continual learning: it complicates the direct employment of continually learning since the worse-case performance at task-boundaries is dramatic, it limits its potential as an energy-efficient training paradigm, and finally, the stability drop could result in a reduced final performance of the algorithm. In this paper, we show that the stability gap also occurs when applying joint incremental training of homogeneous tasks. In this scenario, the learner continues training on the same data distribution and has access to all data from previous tasks. In addition, we show that in this scenario, there exists a low-loss linear path to the next minima, but that SGD optimization does not choose this path. We perform further analysis including a finer batch-wise analysis which could provide insights towards potential solution directions.

关键词： Training Continuing education Incremental learning Employment Stability analysis Energy efficiency Trajectory

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Evolutionary Optimization Methods for High-Dimensional Expensive Problems:A Survey

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1092-1105页

作者： MengChu Zhou Meiji Cui Dian Xu Shuwei Zhu Ziyan Zhao Abdullah Abusorrah Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Evolutionary computation is a rapidly evolving field and the related algorithms have been successfully used to solve various real-world optimization *** past decade has also witnessed their fast progress to solve a class of challenging optimization problems called high-dimensional expensive problems(HEPs).The evaluation of their objective fitness requires expensive resource due to their use of time-consuming physical experiments or computer ***,it is hard to traverse the huge search space within reasonable resource as problem dimension *** evolutionary algorithms(EAs)tend to fail to solve HEPs competently because they need to conduct many such expensive evaluations before achieving satisfactory *** reduce such evaluations,many novel surrogate-assisted algorithms emerge to cope with HEPs in recent *** there lacks a thorough review of the state of the art in this specific and important *** paper provides a comprehensive survey of these evolutionary algorithms for *** start with a brief introduction to the research status and the basic concepts of ***,we present surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms for HEPs from four main *** also give comparative results of some representative algorithms and application ***,we indicate open challenges and several promising directions to advance the progress in evolutionary optimization algorithms for HEPs.

关键词： computer optimization evolutionary

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A Survey of Cyber Attacks on Cyber Physical Systems:Recent Advances and Challenges

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第5期9卷 784-800页

作者： Wenli Duo MengChu Zhou Abdullah Abusorrah Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center and Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power SystemsKing Abdulaziz University

A cyber physical system(CPS)is a complex system that integrates sensing,computation,control and networking into physical processes and objects over *** plays a key role in modern industry since it connects physical and cyber *** order to meet ever-changing industrial requirements,its structures and functions are constantly ***,new security issues have arisen.A ubiquitous problem is the fact that cyber attacks can cause significant damage to industrial systems,and thus has gained increasing attention from researchers and *** paper presents a survey of state-of-the-art results of cyber attacks on cyber physical ***,as typical system models are employed to study these systems,time-driven and event-driven systems are ***,recent advances on three types of attacks,i.e.,those on availability,integrity,and confidentiality are *** particular,the detailed studies on availability and integrity attacks are introduced from the perspective of attackers and ***,both attack and defense strategies are discussed based on different system *** challenges and open issues are indicated to guide future research and inspire the further exploration of this increasingly important area.

关键词： Attack detection attack strategy cyber attack cyber physical system(CPS) secure control

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Machine Learning Approaches in Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder 8

Machine Learning Approaches in Detecting Autism Spectrum Dis...

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8th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2023

作者： Daniel Dominic, Nicholas Cenggoro, Tjeng Wawan Pardamean, Bens Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

Early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) needs to be increased to prevent further adverse impacts. Thus, the classification between ASD and Typically Development (TD) individuals is an intriguing task. This review study has collected 26 related papers to answer four research questions, i.e., what are the most used data inputs, brain atlases, and machine learning models for ASD classification, as also to discover the significant parts of the brain correlated with the ASD. It was eventually found that functional connectivity matrix, Support Vector Machine, and CC200 are the most frequently used data input, model, and brain atlas, respectively. researchers also concluded that the posterior temporal fusiform cortex, intracalcarine cortex, cuneal cortex, subcallosal cortex, occipital pole, and lateral occipital cortex are the brain regions highly correlated with ASD. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder brain atlas brain region machine learning

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