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Convergent effects of peptides on the initiation of feeding motor programs in the mollusk Aplysia

Journal of Neurophysiology 2025年第5期133卷 1368-1379页

作者： Evans, Colin G. Barry, Michael A. Reaver, Carrie N. Patel, Paras R. Chestek, Cynthia A. Perkins, Matthew H. Jing, Jian Cropper, Elizabeth C. Department of Neuroscience Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Neurosciences Program Robotics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute for Brain Sciences Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology Advanced Institute for Life Sciences School of Life Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China

Neuropeptides configure the feeding network of Aplysia. For example, egestive activity is promoted by small cardioactive peptide (SCP), and ingestive activity is promoted by a combination of feeding circuit activating peptide (FCAP) and cerebral peptide 2 (CP-2). In addition, SCP and FCAP/CP-2 have a common network effect that does not contribute to motor program specification. They increase the excitability of an interneuron, B63. In this report, we further characterized the effects of peptides on B63. We performed voltage-clamp experiments and used a step protocol to look at steady-state currents. We found that SCP and FCAP/CP-2 both induced an inward current that was virtually absent in low-sodium saline. Previous work has established that B63 is unusual in the feeding circuit in that subthreshold depolarizations are autonomously generated that can trigger motor programs. Here, we show that this autonomous activity is more frequent in the presence of peptides. Previous studies have also shown that activity of the feeding central pattern generator (CPG) can be initiated by neurons that excite B63, e.g., by cerebral buccal interneuron 2 (CBI-2), a projection neuron that triggers biting-like motor programs. Here, we show that the latency of CBI-2-induced activity is decreased by stimulation of the esophageal nerve (EN) (which releases endogenous SCP). These results, taken together with previous results, indicate that peptides that act divergently to configure network activity additionally act convergently to promote motor program induction. We present data that suggest that this arrangement facilitates brief switches between ingestive and egestive motor activity. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： central pattern generator invertebrate modulation motor program neuropeptide

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Online Robot Motion Planning Methodology Guided by Group Social Proxemics Feature

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Mu, Xuan Liu, Xiaorui Guo, Shuai Chi, Wenzheng Wang, Wei Ge, Shuzhi Sam School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao266000 China School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao University Qingdao266000 China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215021 China School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation the Robotics Institute Beihang University Beijing100000 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117576 Singapore

Nowadays robot is supposed to demonstrate human-like perception, reasoning and behavior pattern in social or service application. However, most of the existing motion planning methods are incompatible with above requirement. A potential reason is that the existing navigation algorithms usually intend to treat people as another kind of obstacle, and hardly take the social principle or awareness into consideration. In this paper, we attempt to model the proxemics of group and blend it into the scenario perception and navigation of robot. For this purpose, a group clustering method considering both social relevance and spatial confidence is introduced. It can enable robot to identify individuals and divide them into groups. Next, we propose defining the individual proxemics within magnetic dipole model, and further established the group proxemics and scenario map through vector-field superposition. On the basis of the group clustering and proxemics modeling, we present the method to obtain the optimal observation positions (OOPs) of group. Once the OOPs grid and scenario map are established, a heuristic path is employed to generate path that guide robot cruising among the groups for interactive purpose. A series of experiments are conducted to validate the proposed methodology on the practical robot, the results have demonstrated that our methodology has achieved promising performance on group recognition accuracy and path-generation efficiency. This concludes that the group awareness evolved as an important module to make robot socially behave in the practical scenario. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

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Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial Features and Cross-Modal Attention 26

Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial F...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Bao, Chengao Chen, Luefeng Li, Min Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Automation Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6R 2G7 Canada Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama226-8502 Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo226-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

A multi-modal emotion recognition method based on facial multi-scale features and cross-modal attention (MS-FCA) network is proposed. The MSFCA model improves the traditional single-branch ViT network into a two-branch ViT architecture by using classification tokens in each branch to interact with picture embeddings in the other branch, which facilitates effective interactions between different scales of information. Subsequently, audio features are extracted using ResNet18 network. The cross-modal attention mechanism is used to obtain the weight matrices between different modal features, making full use of inter-modal correlation and effectively fusing visual and audio features for more accurate emotion recognition. Two datasets are used for the experiments: eNTERFACE'05 and REDVESS dataset. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method on the eNTERFACE'05 and REDVESS datasets is 85.42% and 83.84% respectively, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Modal analysis

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Cooperative Aerial Robot Inspection Challenge: A Benchmark for Heterogeneous Multi-UAV Planning and Lessons Learned

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cao, Muqing Nguyen, Thien-Minh Yuan, Shenghai Anastasiou, Andreas Zacharia, Angelos Papaioannou, Savvas Kolios, Panayiotis Panayiotou, Christos G. Polycarpou, Marios M. Xu, Xinhang Zhang, Mingjie Gao, Fei Zhou, Boyu Chen, Ben M. Xie, Lihua Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore KIOS Research Innovation Center of Excellence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Cyprus Cyprus School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen University China Zhejiang University China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

We propose the Cooperative Aerial Robot Inspection Challenge (CARIC), a simulation-based benchmark for motion planning algorithms in heterogeneous multi-UAV systems. CARIC features UAV teams with complementary sensors, realistic constraints, and evaluation metrics prioritizing inspection quality and efficiency. It offers a ready-to-use perception-control software stack and diverse scenarios to support the development and evaluation of task allocation and motion planning algorithms. Competitions using CARIC were held at IEEE CDC 2023 and the IROS 2024 Workshop on Multi-Robot Perception and Navigation, attracting innovative solutions from research teams worldwide. This paper examines the top three teams from CDC 2023, analyzing their exploration, inspection, and task allocation strategies while drawing insights into their performance across scenarios. The results highlight the task’s complexity and suggest promising directions for future research in cooperative multi-UAV systems. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

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Hand Gesture Recognition from an Open-Set Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhou, Jun Xu, Chi Cheng, Li China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Vision and Learning Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada

Existing hand gesture recognition methods predominantly rely on a close-set assumption, which in essence limits the viewpoints, gesture categories, and hand shapes at test time to closely resemble those seen during training. This requirement is however rarely met in practice, as images are often captured from unconstrained viewpoints, with novel gestures and unseen hand shapes that can differ significantly from the training data. This motivates us to investigate an open-set hand gesture recognition problem, where hand gestures are still recognizable from unconstrained viewpoints, and novel gesture classes and hand shapes can be incrementally learned with just a few examples. To address this, we propose a viewpoint influence elimination network that extracts view-independent features, significantly improving performance in scenarios with unconstrained viewpoints. Moreover, a joint-weighted classification scheme is introduced to augment the cosine similarity metric for evaluating few-shot incremental learning of novel gestures and shapes. Finally, as existing hand gesture recognition datasets primarily adhere to the close-set assumption, a new hand gesture recognition dataset, OHG, is introduced in this paper, that includes a wide range of viewpoints, diverse gesture classes, and distinct hand shapes. Experimental hand gesture recognition results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in both unconstrained viewpoint and few-shot incremental learning scenarios. The source code and the OHG dataset are to be made available at https://***/zhoujun-7/OSHGR. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Palmprint recognition

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Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial Features and Cross-Modal Attention

Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Scale Facial F...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Chengao Bao Luefeng Chen Min Li Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

关键词： Emotion recognition Visualization Accuracy Service robots Semantics Human-robot interaction Speech recognition Feature extraction Data mining Facial features

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Brain Region Knowledge Based Dual-Stream Transformer for EEG Emotion Recognition

引用

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Lin, Yichuan Xu, Geng-Xin Liang, Haotian Wang, Yishan Wan, Feng Li, Ye Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Research Center for Biomedical Information Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Faculty of Science and Technology The Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute of Collaborative Innovation University of Macau China

In consumer electronics, affective computing allows devices to recognize and respond to the emotional states of individuals, thereby enhancing personalization and satisfaction. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition methods have garnered attention for their capability to provide real-time, objective insights into emotional and cognitive states. Existing research mainly focuses on extracting temporal and spectral features from EEG signals for emotion recognition. However, electrode shifts may occur across different experiments during data acquisition, resulting in models with limited robustness and constrained classification performance. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a Brain Region Knowledge based Dual-Stream network (BRKDSnet) for emotion recognition. It employs a dual-stream architecture to effectively fuse the temporal, spectral, and spatial features of EEG signals. By incorporating prior brain region partition knowledge, it efficiently aggregates channel features into distinct brain region features. Such a brain region based partition mitigates noise issues caused by electrode shifts during user wearing in consumer electronic applications, and leading to learn more robust feature representations. The experiments conducted on the widely used emotion recognition datasets SEED and SEED-IV shows that BRKDSnet achieves state-of-the-art results, with accuracies of 97.81% (improved by 0.64%-3.57% compared to existing works) and 90.76% (improved by 3.13%-11.39%) respectively. Finally, through analysis of the visualization results, it is found that EEG channels located in the temporal lobe contributed the most to emotion recognition classification, which also provides the potential for future applications in wearable devices. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Cubic boron arsenide: An emerging semiconductor with exceptional thermal conductivity and high carrier mobility

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Matter 2025年第5期8卷

作者： Yue, Shuai Tian, Fei Song, Bai Zhong, Yangguang Bao, Jiming Liu, Xinfeng CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing100190 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China Department of Energy and Resources Engineering and Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Texas Center for Superconductivity University of Houston HoustonTX77204 United States University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China

Over the past decade, cubic boron arsenide (BAs) has emerged as a highly promising semiconductor owing to its extraordinary thermal conductivity (1,200 W/m·K) and high ambipolar mobility (1,600 cm2/V·s). This unique combination has spurred significant research interest in its potential for advanced device applications. However, the challenge of growing uniform, high-quality crystals has hindered its widespread adoption, limiting its realization in high-performance devices. To accelerate the development and utilization of BAs, we systematically review recent theoretical and experimental advancements, focusing on key aspects such as carrier mobility, carrier relaxation, and the impact of defects on thermal conductivity and carrier mobility. Additionally, we explore emerging applications, persistent challenges, and future research directions. By addressing these critical issues, we aim to inspire further research and facilitate the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices based on BAs. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Carrier mobility

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Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jian Sun, Wei Yang, Hui Deng, Pengchao Liu, Chongpei Sebe, Nicu Rahmani, Hossein Mian, Ajmal National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha410082 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento38123 Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University LA1 4YW United Kingdom Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia WA6009 Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance. Our code will be made public at https://***/CNJianLiu/Diff9D. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Augmented reality

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Kinematic analysis and position/force control of the anthrobot dextrous hand

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS 1997年第1期27卷 95-104页

作者： Kyriakopoulos, KJ VanRiper, J Zink, A Stephanou, HE New York State Center for Advanced Technology in Automation and Robotics and Electrical Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

The increasing demand for robotic applications in unstructured environments is motivating the need for dextrous end-effecters which can cope with the wide variety of tasks and objects encountered in these environments, A new anthropomorphic robot hand (Anthrobot) which was designed for these environments is described. In this paper, the problem of developing the kinematics and unit consistent hybrid position/force control of the Anthrobot fingers is considered as the first step toward its utilization for either teleoperation or autonomous operation, A dynamic model of the fingers is identified and used to develop the control laws, The experimental results of applying the control to the Anthrobot are discussed.

关键词： Kinematics Force control Fingers robotics and automation Robots Humans Thumb Anthropomorphism Vehicle dynamics Power system modeling

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