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Data Augmentation via Face Morphing for Recognizing Intensities of Facial Emotions

IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2023年第2期14卷 1228-1235页

作者： Huang, Tsung-Ren Hsu, Shin-Min Fu, Li-Chen National Taiwan University Department of Psychology Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Taipei106319 Taiwan National Taiwan University Center for Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Robotics Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106319 Taiwan

Being able to recognize emotional intensity is a desirable feature for a facial emotional recognition (FER) system. However, the development of such a feature is hindered by the paucity of intensity-labeled data for model training. To ameliorate the situation, the present study proposes using face morphing as a novel way of data augmentation to synthesize faces that express different degrees of a designated emotion. Such an approach has been successfully validated on humans and machines. Specifically, humans indeed perceived different levels of intensified emotions in these parametrically synthesized faces, and FER systems based on neural networks indeed showed improved sensitivities to intensities of different emotions when additionally trained on the synthesized faces. Overall, the proposed data augmentation method is not only simple and effective but also useful for building FER systems that recognize facial expressions of mixed emotions. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Editorial:special issue on frontiers of control and automation,dedicated to *** *** 60th birthday

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Control Theory and Technology 2023年第3期21卷 263-264页

作者： Jie Chen Jie Huang Lihua Xie Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Center for Advanced Robotics Technology Innovation School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

It is our great pleasure and honor to organize this special issue"Frontiers of Control and automation"in honor of the 60th birthday of our long-time colleague and friend Professor Ben *** Chen obtained his *** in mathemat-ics and computer science in 1983 from Xiamen University,China;*** in electrical engineering in 1988 from Gonzaga University,Spokane,Washington,USA;and *** in electrical and computer engineering in 1991 from Washington State University,Pullman,Washington,USA.

关键词： computer Xiamen frontier

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A LESO Based Backstepping Controller Considering Coal Seam Hardness for Rotary Speed in Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Process

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1789-1808页

作者： CHEN Luefeng LIU Xiao WU Min LU Chengda PEDRYCZ Witold HIROTA Kaoru School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6R2G7Canada The Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8502Japan

In the process of coal mine drilling,controlling the rotary speed is important as it determines the efficiency and safety of *** this paper,a linear extended state observer(LESO)based backstepping controller for rotary speed is proposed,which can overcome the impact of changes in coal seam hardness on rotary ***,the influence of coal seam hardness on the drilling rig’s rotary system is considered for the first time,which is reflected in the numerical variation of load torque,and a dynamic model for the design of rotary speed controller is *** an LESO is designed to observe the load torque,and feedforward compensation is carried out to overcome the influence of coal seam *** on the model of the compensated system,a backstepping method is used to design a controller to achieve tracking control of the rotary ***,the effectiveness of the controller designed in this paper is demonstrated through simulation and field experiments,the steady-state error of the rotary speed in field is 1 r/min,and the overshoot is reduced to 5.8%.This greatly improves the stability and security,which is exactly what the drilling process requires.

关键词： Backstepping extended state observer hydraulic tunnel drilling machine rotary speed

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Robust Control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Machines 25

Robust Control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drillin...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Liu, Xiao Chen, Luefeng Wu, Min Cao, Weihua Lu, Chengda Pedrycz, Witold School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Automation The Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw00-901 Poland Istinye University Department of Computer Engineering Sariyer Istanbul34396 Turkey

Changes in coal seam hardness cause fluctuations in the feed resistance at the drill bit during the drilling process, leading to unstable feeding speed. This paper proposes a robust dynamic output feedback controller to suppress disturbances caused by the variations in coal seam hardness in the feed system. Firstly, an unknown parameter measuring coal seam hardness is introduced, and an uncertain model of the feeding system is established based on the finite element model of the drill string. By designing weighted functions based on industrial field requirements and constructing a generalized plant, the controller achieves loop shaping, reducing the low-frequency impact of coal seam hardness variations on the feed system and suppressing the systems resonance peak. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller effectively suppresses parameter variations and external disturbances caused by changes in coal seam hardness, achieving stable control of the drilling speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Robust control

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Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Convolutional Network with Pose Refinement 41

Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Con...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Biao Zheng Luefeng Chen Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Tokyo Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

With the development of science and technology,graph convolutional network has made great progress in improving the accuracy of action ***,there still exists some deficiencies in current ***,the human skeleton point coordinates entering into the network are barely refined,which may cause large ***,the second-order information(the length and direction of bones),which can reflect action characteristics discriminatively,is rarely *** solve the above issues,a two stream graph convolutional network with pose refinement for skeleton based action recognition is ***,we use an adaptive block to to help improve the *** test our method on Kinetics dataset and the experiment show it can get better results than some recent methods,which plays a positive role in future research.

关键词： Graph convolutional network Pose refinement Skeleton based action recognition Adaptive block

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Two-Stage Representation Refinement Based on Convex Combination for 3-D Human Poses Estimation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6500-6508页

作者： Chen, Luefeng Cao, Wei Zheng, Biao Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Macau University of Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Taipa999078 China Istinye University Research Center of Performance and Productivity Analysis Istanbul34010 Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama226-8502 Japan

In the human pose estimation task, on the one hand, 3-D pose always has difficulty in dividing different 2-D poses if the view is limited;on the other hand, it is hard to reduce the lifting ambiguity because of the lack of depth information, it is an important and challenging problem. Therefore, two-stage representation refinement based on the convex combination for 3-D human pose estimation is proposed, in which the two-stage method includes a dense-spatial-temporal convolutional network and a local-to-refine network. The former is applied to determine the features between each video frame;the latter is used to get the different scales of pose details. It aims to address the difficulty of estimating 3-D human pose from 2-D image sequences. In such a way, it can better use the relations between every frame in the sequence of the pose video to produce more accurate results. Finally, we combine the above network with a block called convex combination to help refine the 3-D pose location. We test the proposed approach on both Human3.6m and MPII datasets. The result confirms that our method can achieve better performance than improved CNN supervision, a simple yet effective baseline, and coarse-to-fine volumetric prediction. Besides, a robustness test experiment is carried out for the proposed method while the input is interrupted. The result verifies that our method shows better robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Review of Inference Time Prediction Approaches of DNN: Emphasis on Service robots with cloud-edge-device architecture

Review of Inference Time Prediction Approaches of DNN: Empha...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Xiang, Tian Meng, Qiwei Zhang, Ji Zhang, Beibei Song, Wei Xie, Anhuan Gu, Jason Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong T Stone Robotics Institute Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Hong Kong Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Intelligent Computing Software Hangzhou311100 China Dalhousie University Electrical and Computer Engineering Halifax Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

In recent years, the global robot market has witnessed substantial growth, particularly in the domain of service robots. Despite their expanding presence, service robots encounter limitations when operating autonomously in unstructured environments, primarily due to their constrained computational capacities. As a solution, the fusion of cloud and edge computing resources becomes imperative to expedite task inference and enhance scenario perception capabilities. The integration of cloud-edge-device models holds significant promise in bolstering the operational efficiency of robots. This entails the dynamic partitioning of intricate robotic tasks, executed collaboratively across cloud, edge, and device resources. In this landscape, deep neural network (DNN) models play a pivotal role in facilitating a wide array of robotic tasks. The inference time for each layer of a DNN model in actual deployment, emerges as a critical determinant in the model's partitioning strategy. It also serves as an important metric influencing the model's suitability for a specific hardware platform. This article presents an overview of recent advancements in predicting inference and training time of DNN models, summarizes the related methods, and finally discusses the challenges in this field and the research that can be studied in the future. © 2023 IEEE.

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Robust Control of Feeding Speed in Coal Seam Drilling Process Considering Borehole Friction

Robust Control of Feeding Speed in Coal Seam Drilling Proces...

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2024 China automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Liu, Xiao Chen, Luefeng Lu, Chengda Fan, Haipeng Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold School of Automation The Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw00-901 Poland Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer Istanbul34396 Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

During the coal seam drilling process, the drill string is subject to compressive deformation, compounded by unpredictable variations in formation hardness and borehole wall friction, leading to challenges in maintaining a stable feeding speed. This paper presents a novel approach by introducing uncertain parameters to describe the effects of formation hardness and borehole wall friction. Drill string axial movement model is modeled as a polyhedral system based on a lumped parameter representation. To meet industrial performance requirements, we design a robust H∞ controller to achieve consistent feeding speed control. Our simulation results demonstrate the controller’s effectiveness in ensuring system stability despite fluctuations in formation hardness and drill string friction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Coal deposits

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Risk-Aware Non-Myopic Motion Planner for Large-Scale Robotic Swarm Using CVaR Constraints

Risk-Aware Non-Myopic Motion Planner for Large-Scale Robotic...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Xuru Yang Yunze Hu Han Gao Kang Ding Zhaoyang Li Pingping Zhu Ying Sun Chang Liu Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering (CSEE) Marshall University Huntington WV USA School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The Pennsylvania State University State College PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Swarm robotics has garnered significant attention due to its ability to accomplish elaborate and synchronized tasks. Existing methodologies for motion planning of swarm robotic systems mainly encounter difficulties in scalability and safety guarantee. To address these limitations, we propose a Risk-aware swarm mOtion planner using conditional ValuE-at-Risk (ROVER) that systematically navigates large-scale swarms through cluttered environments while ensuring safety. ROVER formulates a finite-time model predictive control (FTMPC) problem predicated upon the macroscopic state of the robot swarm represented by a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and integrates conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) to ensure collision avoidance. The key component of ROVER is imposing a CVaR constraint on the distribution of the Signed Distance Function between the swarm GMM and obstacles in the FTMPC to enforce collision avoidance. Utilizing the analytical expression of CVaR of a GMM derived in this work, we develop a computationally efficient solution to solve the non-linear constrained FTMPC through sequential linear programming. Simulations and comparisons with representative benchmark approaches demonstrate the effectiveness of ROVER in flexibility, scalability, and safety guarantee.

关键词： Navigation Scalability Swarm robotics Benchmark testing Safety Planning Trajectory Synchronization Collision avoidance Robots

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Convergent effects of peptides on the initiation of feeding motor programs in the mollusk Aplysia

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Journal of Neurophysiology 2025年第5期133卷 1368-1379页

作者： Evans, Colin G. Barry, Michael A. Reaver, Carrie N. Patel, Paras R. Chestek, Cynthia A. Perkins, Matthew H. Jing, Jian Cropper, Elizabeth C. Department of Neuroscience Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Neurosciences Program Robotics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute for Brain Sciences Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology Advanced Institute for Life Sciences School of Life Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China

Neuropeptides configure the feeding network of Aplysia. For example, egestive activity is promoted by small cardioactive peptide (SCP), and ingestive activity is promoted by a combination of feeding circuit activating peptide (FCAP) and cerebral peptide 2 (CP-2). In addition, SCP and FCAP/CP-2 have a common network effect that does not contribute to motor program specification. They increase the excitability of an interneuron, B63. In this report, we further characterized the effects of peptides on B63. We performed voltage-clamp experiments and used a step protocol to look at steady-state currents. We found that SCP and FCAP/CP-2 both induced an inward current that was virtually absent in low-sodium saline. Previous work has established that B63 is unusual in the feeding circuit in that subthreshold depolarizations are autonomously generated that can trigger motor programs. Here, we show that this autonomous activity is more frequent in the presence of peptides. Previous studies have also shown that activity of the feeding central pattern generator (CPG) can be initiated by neurons that excite B63, e.g., by cerebral buccal interneuron 2 (CBI-2), a projection neuron that triggers biting-like motor programs. Here, we show that the latency of CBI-2-induced activity is decreased by stimulation of the esophageal nerve (EN) (which releases endogenous SCP). These results, taken together with previous results, indicate that peptides that act divergently to configure network activity additionally act convergently to promote motor program induction. We present data that suggest that this arrangement facilitates brief switches between ingestive and egestive motor activity. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： central pattern generator invertebrate modulation motor program neuropeptide

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