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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tao, Zeng Wang, Yan Lin, Junxiong Wang, Haoran Mai, Xinji Yu, Jiawen Tong, Xuan Zhou, Ziheng Yan, Shaoqi Zhao, Qing Han, Liyuan Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Ministry of Education Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China

The performance of CLIP in dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) task doesn’t yield exceptional results as observed in other CLIP-based classification tasks. While CLIP’s primary objective is to achieve alignment between images and text in the feature space, DFER poses challenges due to the abstract nature of text and the dynamic nature of video, making label representation limited and perfect alignment difficult. To address this issue, we have designed A3lign-DFER, which introduces a new DFER labeling paradigm to comprehensively achieve alignment, thus enhancing CLIP’s suitability for the DFER task. Specifically, our A3lign-DFER method is designed with multiple modules that work together to obtain the most suitable expanded-dimensional embeddings for classification and to achieve alignment in three key aspects: affective, dynamic, and bidirectional. We replace the input label text with a learnable Multi-Dimensional Alignment Token (MAT), enabling alignment of text to facial expression video samples in both affective and dynamic dimensions. After CLIP feature extraction, we introduce the Joint Dynamic Alignment Synchronizer (JAS), further facilitating synchronization and alignment in the temporal dimension. Additionally, we implement a Bidirectional Alignment Training Paradigm (BAP) to ensure gradual and steady training of parameters for both modalities. Our insightful and concise A3lign-DFER method achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple DFER datasets, including DFEW, FERV39k, and MAFW. Extensive ablation experiments and visualization studies demonstrate the effectiveness of A3lign-DFER. The code will be available in the future. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Alignment

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Noninvasive Tracking of Every Individual in Unmarked Mouse Groups Using Multi-Camera Fusion and Deep Learning

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2023年第6期39卷 893-910页

作者： Feng Su Yangzhen Wang Mengping Wei Chong Wang Shaoli Wang Lei Yang Jianmin Li Peijiang Yuan Dong-Gen Luo Chen Zhang Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesBeijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing102206China State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development Nanjing210000China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease Institute of Life SciencesSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096JiangsuChina Institute for Artificial Intelligence the State Key Laboratory of Intelligence Technology and SystemsBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Accurate and efficient methods for identifying and tracking each animal in a group are needed to study complex behaviors and social *** tracking methods(e.g.,marking each animal with dye or surgically implanting microchips)can be invasive and may have an impact on the social behavior being *** overcome these shortcomings,video-based methods for tracking unmarked animals,such as fruit flies and zebrafish,have been ***,tracking individual mice in a group remains a challenging problem because of their flexible body and complicated interaction *** this study,we report the development of a multi-object tracker for mice that uses the Faster region-based convolutional neural network(R-CNN)deep learning algorithm with geometric transformations in combination with multi-camera/multi-image fusion *** system successfully tracked every individual in groups of unmarked mice and was applied to investigate chasing *** proposed system constitutes a step forward in the noninvasive tracking of individual mice engaged in social behavior.

关键词： Noninvasive tracking Deep learning Multi-camera Mouse group Social interaction

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Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Dynamic Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Cooperative Shovel Scheduling in Open-Pit Mining

Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Dynamic Multi-Objective Evol...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zihao Zhang Changhe Li Shengxiang Yang Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration School of Automation China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University of Science & Technology Hefei China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Aiming at the ore blending problem in the open-pit mining scenario, the optimization objective is to minimize the grade variance of the sliding window of the ore flow, and a cooperative shovel scheduling model for real-time ore blending is established. A reinforcement learning-enhanced dynamic multi- objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed, where a Q-learning operator selection mechanism is introduced to reuse the information from the previous environment for tracking the optimal solution in the dynamic environment. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively control the grade fluctuation of the ore flow and dynamically respond to external events, and can find a better solution in real time compared with the traditional operator selection algorithm.

关键词： Q-learning Ores Heuristic algorithms Process control Evolutionary computation Production Dynamic scheduling Real-time systems Windows Optimization

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CushionCatch: A Compliant Catching Mechanism for Mobile Manipulators via Combined Optimization and Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Bingjie Fan, Keyu Yang, Qi Cheng, Yi Liu, Houde Dong, Kangkang Xia, Chongkun Han, Liang Liang, Bin Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China Jianghuai Advanced Technology Center Hefei230000 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei23000 China School of Advanced Manufacturing Sun Yat-Sen University Shenzhen518055 China School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Navigation and Control Research Center Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Catching flying objects with a cushioning process is a skill commonly performed by humans, yet it remains a significant challenge for robots. In this paper, we present a framework that combines optimization and learning to achieve compliant catching on mobile manipulators (CCMM). First, we propose a high-level capture planner for mobile manipulators (MM) that calculates the optimal capture point and joint configuration. Next, the pre-catching (PRC) planner ensures the robot reaches the target joint configuration as quickly as possible. To learn compliant catching strategies, we propose a network that leverages the strengths of LSTM for capturing temporal dependencies and positional encoding for spatial context (P-LSTM). This network is designed to effectively learn compliant strategies from human demonstrations. Following this, the post-catching (POC) planner tracks the compliant sequence output by the P-LSTM while avoiding potential collisions due to structural differences between humans and robots. We validate the CCMM framework through both simulated and real-world ball-catching scenarios, achieving a success rate of 98.70% in simulation, 92.59% in real-world tests, and a 28.7% reduction in impact torques. The open source code will be released for the reference of the community1 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Open source software

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Zero-Shot Kidney Stone Segmentation Based on Segmentation Anything Model for Robotic-Assisted Endoscope Navigation 16th

Zero-Shot Kidney Stone Segmentation Based on Segmentation A...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Meng, Hui Chen, Lingkai Zhu, Shiqiang Fei, Chentao Zhang, Yong Zheng, Miaojuan Han, Jianda Song, Wei School of Intelligent Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou310024 China Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China Hangzhou ElephantChain Network Technology Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou310018 China College of Artificial Intelligence and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems Nankai University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964888

Biomedical robotics has had a significant impact on flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) for the management of nephrolithiasis. The biomedical robots provide a suitable and safe platform for FURS. However, operating the robots expertly still represents a challenge for surgeons. Vision-based navigation is an effective means to simplify the operations of robots by surgeons, which has great potential to improve surgical efficiency. To achieve vision-based navigation, the localization of kidney stones in endoscopic images is the first step. In this paper, we propose a stone segmentation method (SSM) based on zero-shot learning, which consists of segmentation anything model (SAM), an image preprocessing module, and a mask postprocessing module. The SAM segments all objects in endoscopic images, which lack semantic information. The preprocessing module is designed to suppress interference of reflective area in endoscopic images, and the mask postprocessing module is used to filter noise masks. The experimental results on our collected endoscopic images indicate that our method achieves close accuracy on stone segmentation compared with supervised U-Net and VGG_U-Net, which significantly outperforms the Ostu and the SAM. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Prediction Method of Truck Travel Time in Open Pit Mines Based on LSTM Model

Prediction Method of Truck Travel Time in Open Pit Mines Bas...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Mengting Ao Changhe Li Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University

Aiming at the prediction of truck travel time in open pit mines,we established a prediction model based on long short-term memory(LSTM).This model fully accounts for 11 factors,including the nature of trucks,weather,road conditions,and driver's behaviors,as well as the influence of neighbor road segments in the route on the current predicted road *** experiment shows that the error of the LSTM prediction model is significantly reduced compared with S VR and BP *** addition,the maximum absolute mean error under different conditions is less than 12 seconds.

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An Untethered Soft Robotic Gripper with Adjustable Grasping Modes and Force Feedback

An Untethered Soft Robotic Gripper with Adjustable Grasping ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Yang, Yang Zhu, Honghui Liu, Jia Li, Yingtian Zhou, Jianshu Ren, Tao Ren, Yi School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Jiangsu Nanjing210044 China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Meteorological Exploration Robot China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Center for Logistics Robotics Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu610059 China Advanced Manufacturing Lab Huawei Technologies Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

In this paper, we propose a three-finger soft robotic gripper, which adopts an untethered and under-actuated design with simple structure and easy operation. The rotation of two servomotors is used to control the positions of the fingers, which provides the fingers with adjustable grasping modes and improves the adaptation of the gripper to objects with different shapes. A pressure sensor is integrated at the end of the finger to provide force feedback, which is used to detect the contact force when grasping the object and enables the gripper to provide the proper grasping force. The experimental section characterizes the bending of the soft robotic finger, and the gripper is integrated at the end of a collaborative robotic arm to demonstrate its adjustable grasping posture and force feedback function. The soft robotic gripper is expected to be used in a variety of scenarios, such as service robot, food industry or garbage sorting. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Grippers

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Single Frame Lidar-Camera Calibration Using Registration of 3D Planes

Single Frame Lidar-Camera Calibration Using Registration of ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC)

作者： Ashutosh Singandhupe Hung Manh La Quang Phuc Ha Department of Computer Science and Engineering Advanced Robotics and Automation (ARA) Lab University of Nevada Reno NV USA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472616

This work focuses on finding the extrinsic parameters (rotation and translation) between Lidar and an RGB camera sensor. We use a planar checkerboard and place it inside the Field-of-View (FOV) of both sensors, where we extract the 3D plane information of the checkerboard acquired from the sensor’s data. The plane coefficients extracted from the sensor’s data are used to construct a well-structured set of 3D points. These 3D points are then ’aligned,’ which gives the relative transformation between the two sensors. We use our proposed Correntropy Similarity Matrix Iterative Closest Point (CoSMICP) Algorithm to estimate the relative transformation. This work uses a single frame of the point cloud data acquired from the Lidar sensor and a single frame from the calibrated camera data to perform this operation. From the camera image, we use the projection of the calibration target’s corner points to compute the 3D points, and along the process, we calculate the 3D plane equation using the corner points. We evaluate our approach on a simulated dataset with complex environment settings, making use of the freedom to assess under multiple configurations. Through the obtained results, we verify our method under various configurations.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Transmission line matrix methods Robot vision systems Cameras Real-time systems

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Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passive Systems via Robust Pole Placement

Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Zibo Miao Yu Pan Qing Gao Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In this paper we extend our previous research on coherent observer-based pole placement approach to study the synthesis of robust decoherence-free (DF) modes for linear quantum passive systems, which is aimed at preservation of quantum information. In particular, DF modes can be generated by placing the poles on the imaginary axis via a coherent feedback design scheme, and these modes can further be simultaneously made robust against perturbations to the system parameters by minimizing the condition number associated with imaginary poles. We develop explicit algebraic conditions for the existence of such a coherent quantum controller, with the corresponding deign procedure provided. Examples are given to illustrate the process of tuning the DF modes towards perfect robustness via the proposed pole placement technique.

关键词： Perturbation methods Design methodology Quantum optics Robustness Feedback control Closed loop systems Tuning Cybernetics

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CAIS: Culvert Autonomous Inspection Robotic System

CAIS: Culvert Autonomous Inspection Robotic System

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Chuong Phuoc Le Pratik Walunj An Duy Nguyen Yongyi Zhou Binh Nguyen Thang Nguyen Anton Netchaev Hung Manh La Department of Computer Science and Engineering Advanced Robotics and Automation (ARA) Lab University of Nevada Reno NV USA Department of Engineering Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi Corpus Christi TX USA USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) Information Technology Lab Vicksburg MS USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Culverts, essential components of drainage systems, require regular inspection to ensure optimal functionality. However, culvert inspections pose numerous challenges, including accessibility, manpower, defect localization, and reliance on superficial assessments. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Culvert Autonomous Inspection Robotic System (CAIS) equipped with advanced sensing and evaluation capabilities. Our solution integrates an RGBD camera, deep learning, lighting systems, and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques to enable accurate and comprehensive condition assessments. We present a pioneering Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) framework to resolve uncertainty in autonomous inspections, especially in confined and unstructured environments like culverts or tunnels. The framework outputs detailed 3D maps highlighting visual defects and NDE condition assessments, demonstrating consistent and reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor scenarios. Additionally, we provide an open-source implementation of our framework on GitHub, contributing to the advancement of autonomous inspection technology and fostering collaboration within the research community. Source codes are available * .

关键词： Visualization Uncertainty Three-dimensional displays Source coding Markov decision processes Robot vision systems Inspection Sensors Reliability Software development management

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