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European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)

作者： Alexander Mock Thomas Wiemann Joachim Hertzberg Knowledge Based Systems and Autonomous Robotics Groups at the Institute of Computer Science Osnabrück University Osnabrück Germany German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Niedersachsen Lab Plan-Based Robot Control Group Osnabrück Germany

Localization in six degrees of freedom is becoming increasingly relevant, especially in indoor environments where GPS is not available. To localize autonomous vehicles like UAVs in such areas, reliable methods for self-localization with low-weight sensors are required. In this paper, we present an approach to precisely localize systems with monocular cameras in polygonal 3D maps annotated with keypoints and feature descriptors computed from LiDAR data and associated reference images. Our contribution consists of offline map computation from high resolution 3D point clouds with corresponding reference images as well as online localization within these maps using low cost sensors. During localization, features extracted from the vehicle’s camera image stream are matched against the reference map. The proposed method is capable of real-time localization and suitable for precise global localization. The evaluation shows comparable results to state of the art with high re-localization accuracy.

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A Soft Pneumatic Crawling Robot with Unbalanced Inflation*

A Soft Pneumatic Crawling Robot with Unbalanced Inflation*

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Naijia Wang Mengqi He Yushi Cui Yi Sun Peng Qi Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Sydney Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems and Australian Center for Field Robotics The University of Sydney Sydney Australia

ISBN: (数字)9781728167947

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167954

Soft pneumatic robots have gained research interests in many fields, showing an advantage of compliance and safeness to human-robotic interaction and various environments. In this paper, a multi/dual-chamber soft crawling robot based on unbalanced pneumatic actuation is presented, which requires only simple design and control to realize the forward locomotion and steering. The design is composed of three parts: the main part of the crawling robot is made of hyper-elastic silicone rubber; an unstretchable fabric is attached outside of part of the robot to form an exterior constraint; two chambers are mounted on the head as steering module. Experiments validate the design in principle and an adequate locomotion performance of the robot. Due to the simple, low-cost structure and its flexible actuation, such crawling robots can be used to perform pipeline exploration, search and rescue missions.

关键词： Pneumatic systems Friction Soft robotics Robot kinematics Pneumatic actuators

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Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Conti...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zicong Wu Chuqian Lou Zhu Jin Shaoping Huang Ning Liu Yun Zou Mirko Kovac Anzhu Gao Guang-Zhong Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Imperial College London and Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Precision Robotics (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong China Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London London United Kingdom Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal therapy. The platform consists of a continuum manipulator, the electrospinning device, and the actuation unit. The continuum manipulator has two bending sections to facilitate the steering of the tip needle for a controllable spinning direction. Non-circular joint profile is carefully designed to enable a constant length of the centreline of a continuum manipulator for stable fluid transmission inside it. Experiments are performed on a bronchus phantom, and the steering ability and bending limitation in each direction are also investigated. The endoluminal electrospinning is also fulfilled by a trajectory following and points targeting experiments. The effective adhesive area of the produced fibre is also illustrated. The proposed robotic electrospinning shows its feasibility to precisely spread more therapeutic drug to construct fibrous structure for potential endoluminal treatments.

关键词： Drugs Electric potential Fluids Tissue engineering Medical treatment Bending Manipulators

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Automated Leukemia Screening and Sub-types Classification Using Deep Learning

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3541-3558页

作者： Chaudhary Hassan Abbas Gondal Muhammad Irfan Sarmad Shafique Muhammad Salman Bashir Mansoor Ahmed Osama M.Alshehri Hassan H.Almasoudi Samar M.Alqhtani Mohammed M.Jalal Malik A.Altayar Khalaf F.Alsharif Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad44000Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Control Automotive and Robotics LabNational Center of Robotics and Automation(NCRA HEC)MirpurPakistan Mirpur University of Science and Technology(MUST)MirpurPakistan Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer that damages the cells in the blood and bone marrow of the human *** produces cancerous blood cells that disturb the human’s immune system and significantly affect bone marrow’s production ability to effectively create different types of blood cells like red blood cells(RBCs)and white blood cells(WBC),and *** can be diagnosed manually by taking a complete blood count test of the patient’s blood,from which medical professionals can investigate the signs of leukemia ***,two other methods,microscopic inspection of blood smears and bone marrow aspiration,are also utilized while examining the patient for ***,all these methods are labor-intensive,slow,inaccurate,and require a lot of human experience and *** authors have proposed automated detection systems for leukemia diagnosis to overcome these *** have deployed digital image processing and machine learning algorithms to classify the cells into normal and blast ***,these systems are more efficient,reliable,and fast than previous manual diagnosing ***,more work is required to classify leukemia-affected cells due to the complex characteristics of blood images and leukemia cells having much intra-class variability and inter-class *** this paper,we have proposed a robust automated system to diagnose leukemia and its *** have classified ALL into its sub-types based on FAB classification,i.e.,L1,L2,and L3 types with better *** have achieved 96.06%accuracy for subtypes classification,which is better when compared with the state-of-the-art methodologies.

关键词： Healthcare cancer detection deep learning convolutional neural network

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Catastrophic interference in reinforcement learning: A solution based on context division and knowledge distillation

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Tiantian Wang, Xueqian Liang, Bin Yuan, Bo The Intelligent Computing Lab Division of Informatics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China The Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China The Research Center for Navigation and Control Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The powerful learning ability of deep neural networks enables reinforcement learning (RL) agents to learn competent control policies directly from high-dimensional and continuous environments. In theory, to achieve stable performance, neural networks assume i.i.d. inputs, which unfortunately does no hold in the general RL paradigm where the training data is temporally correlated and non-stationary. This issue may lead to the phenomenon of "catastrophic interference" (a.k.a. "catastrophic forgetting") and the collapse in performance as later training is likely to overwrite and interfer with previously learned good policies. In this paper, we introduce the concept of "context" into the single-task RL and develop a novel scheme, termed as Context Division and Knowledge Distillation (CDaKD) driven RL, to divide all states experienced during training into a series of contexts. Its motivation is to mitigate the challenge of aforementioned catastrophic interference in deep RL, thereby improving the stability and plasticity of RL models. At the heart of CDaKD is a value function, parameterized by a neural network feature extractor shared across all contexts, and a set of output heads, each specializing on an individual context. In CDaKD, we exploit online clustering to achieve context division, and interference is further alleviated by a knowledge distillation regularization term on the output layers for learned contexts. In addition, to effectively obtain the context division in high-dimensional state spaces (e.g., image inputs), we perform clustering in the lower-dimensional representation space of a randomly initialized convolutional encoder, which is fixed throughout training. Our results show that, with various replay memory capacities, CDaKD can consistently improve the performance of existing RL algorithms on classic OpenAI Gym tasks and the more complex high-dimensional Atari tasks, incurring only moderate computational overhead. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Distillation

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Multi-task control for a Quadruped Robot with Changeable Leg Configuration

Multi-task Control for a Quadruped Robot with Changeable Leg...

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2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Linqi Ye Houde Liu Xueqian Wang Bin Liang Bo Yuan Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Navigation and Control Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162126

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162133

This paper proposes a multi-task control strategy for a quadruped robot named THU-QUAD II. The mechanical design of the robot ensures a wide range of motion for all joints, which allows it to stand and walk like a mammal as well as sprawl to the ground and crawl like a reptile. Five basic leg configurations are defined for the robot, including four mammal-type configurations with bidirectional knees and one sprawling-type configuration. A multi-task control framework is developed by combining configuration selection and gait planning. According to the locomotion environments, the robot can nimbly switch between different configurations, which gives it more flexibility when facing different tasks. For the mammal-type configuration, a parametric climbing gait is designed to traverse structural terrain. For the sprawling-type configuration, a crawling gait is designed to achieve robust locomotion on uneven terrain. Simulations and experiments show that the robot is capable to move on multiple challenging terrains, including doorsills, stairs, slopes, sand and stones. This paper demonstrates that even some challenging locomotion tasks can be achieved in a rather simple way without using complicated control algorithms, which suggests us to rethink about the leg configurations in designing quadruped robots.

关键词： Legged locomotion Knee Switches Robot sensing systems Collision avoidance Task analysis Robots

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Riemannian Optimistic Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xi Yuan, Deming Hong, Yiguang Hu, Zihao Wang, Lei Shi, Guodong Australian Center for Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu210023 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai201210 China College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30339 United States College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang310058 China

In this paper, we consider Riemannian online convex optimization with dynamic regret. First, we propose two novel algorithms, namely the Riemannian Online Optimistic Gradient Descent (R-OOGD) and the Riemannian Adaptive Online Optimistic Gradient Descent (R-AOOGD), which combine the advantages of classical optimistic algorithms with the rich geometric properties of Riemannian manifolds. We analyze the dynamic regrets of the R-OOGD and R-AOOGD in terms of regularity of the sequence of cost functions and comparators. Next, we apply the R-OOGD to Riemannian zero-sum games, leading to the Riemannian Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent algorithm (R-OGDA). We analyze the average iterate and best-iterate of the R-OGDA in seeking Nash equilibrium for a two-player, zero-sum, g-convex-concave games. We also prove the last-iterate convergence of the R-OGDA for g-strongly convex-strongly concave problems. Our theoretical analysis shows that all proposed algorithms achieve results in regret and convergence that match their counterparts in Euclidean spaces. Finally, we conduct several experiments to verify our theoretical findings. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects with Four Typical Surface Properties

A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects w...

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International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Peng Qi Yunfeng Wu Tianliang Yao Bo Lu Yi Sun Jian S. Dai Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu China Laboratory of Intelligent Systems Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering College of Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen P. R. China School of Natural Mathematical and Engineering Sciences King's College London

To effectively interact with the physical world, an intelligent robot is required to have the ability to obtain the detailed features of an unknown object. Visual devices are commonly used to detect the global geometry of an object; however, detailed information such as surface properties cannot be identified using these devices. The current study proposes an efficient haptic exploration method to recognize the physical properties of surfaces using an intelligent fingertip. Our surface-following algorithm utilizes the normal force vector and the tangential force vector at the contact point between the fingertip and the target object to predict the moving direction and implement the surface exploration. And a correction index $K$ is introduced to adjust the sliding velocity. The algorithm is proved to be robust and high performance both in simulation and lab experiments. Finally, we propose and explore a haptic prediction neural network, which enables our robot to have an accurate feel through physical interaction. In the classification experiment of four types of objects with different surface properties, the average accuracy of the proposed model is 90.2%.

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Decoding split-frequency representation for cross-scale tracking

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Neural Networks 2025年 189卷 107587页

作者： Zhang, Yuanming Sun, Hao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Bio-Computing Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

Learning tailored target representations for tracking is a promising direction in visual object tracking. Most state-of-the-art methods utilize autoencoders to generate representations by reconstructing the target's appearance. However, these reconstructions are often augmented to mimic scale jitter and alteration, neglecting physical scale observations such as those in aerial videos. This article addresses the challenge of representation learning for cross-scale tracking in generalized scenarios. Specifically, we incorporate target scale directly into the positional encoding, indicating scale through relative pixel density rather than the conventional metric of image resolution. This scale-aware encoding is then integrated into the proposed asymptotic hierarchy of decoders, designed to reconstruct representations by emphasizing the restoration of high- and low-frequency features at large and tiny scales. The reconstruction process is guided by supervised learning using split losses, enabling the generation of robust cross-scale representations for generic objects. Extensive experiments on six benchmarks — GOT-10k, LaSOT, TrackingNet, DTB70, UAV123, and TNL2K — validate the superior performance of our method. Additionally, our tracker achieves a remarkable speed of 123 frames per second on a Graphics Processing Unit, surpassing the previous best autoencoder-based tracker. The code and raw results will be made publicly available at: https://***/pellab/DSC. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Aircraft detection

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An Efficient Planning and control Framework for Quadrotors Based on Heuristic Search and Data-Driven Model Predictive control

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2025年

作者： Wang, Sifei Wang, Yaonan Miao, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiangke He, Wei Wang, Hesheng Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Changsha410082 China National University of Defense Technology College of Intelligence Science and Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Automation Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100083 China University of Science and Technology School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150001 China

This article presents a framework for quadrotors that integrate planning and control, which employs a heuristic depth-first search (HDFS) with data-driven model predictive control (MPC). The proposed framework intends to enable multiquadrotor systems to traverse cluttered environments containing obstacles and disturbances. The heuristic function enables quadrotors to identify a secure route in a timely manner. The heuristic function setup employed by HDFS results in a reduction in the number of rasters accessed, particularly in scenarios that are not labyrinthine. This consequently leads to an enhancement in computational speed for multiquadrotor systems when compared to the A* algorithm. Furthermore, data-driven MPC enhances the nominal model of the quadrotor by modeling the disturbance while tracking the desired states. Consequently, data-driven MPC is capable of attaining superior tracking precision in a disturbance environment when compared to MPC without data-driven. The transformation from the path to the desired states of the quadrotor is achieved through the utilization of B-splines and differential flatness. Simulations and experiments substantiate the efficacy of the proposed approach. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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