In the charity sector, fundraising and transparency have long been key issues. Charity NFT (Non-Fungible Token) auctions, an emerging charity fundraising model integrating blockchain and NFT concepts, bring opportunit...
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Internet of Things(IoT)is becoming popular nowadays for collecting and sharing the data from the nodes and among the nodes using internet ***,some of the nodes in IoT are mobile and dynamic in *** maintaining the link...
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Internet of Things(IoT)is becoming popular nowadays for collecting and sharing the data from the nodes and among the nodes using internet ***,some of the nodes in IoT are mobile and dynamic in *** maintaining the link among the nodes,efficient bandwidth of the links among the mobile nodes with increased life time is a big challenge in IoT as it integrates mobile nodes with static nodes for data *** such networks,many routing-problems arise due to difficulties in energy and bandwidth based quality of *** to the mobility and finite nature of the nodes,transmission links between intermediary nodes may fail frequently,thus affecting the routing-performance of the network and the accessibility of the *** existing protocols do not focus on the transmission links and energy,bandwidth and link stability of the nodes,but node links are significant factors for enhancing the quality of the *** stability helps us to define whether the node is within or out of a coverage *** paper proposed an Optimal Energy and bandwidth based Link Stability Routing(OEBLS)algorithm,to improve the link stable route with minimized error rate and *** this paper,the optimal route from the source to the sink is determined based on the energy and bandwidth,link stability *** the existing routes,the sink node will choose the optimal route which is having less link stability *** stable link is determined by evaluating link stability value using distance and ***-energy of the node is estimated using the current energy and the consumed *** energy is estimated using transmitted power and the received *** bandwidth in the link is estimated using the idle time and channel capacity with the consideration of probability of collision.
The future sixth-generation(6G) paradigm aims to seamlessly integrate communication and environmental sensing capabilities into a single radio signal, promising improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness through simul...
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The future sixth-generation(6G) paradigm aims to seamlessly integrate communication and environmental sensing capabilities into a single radio signal, promising improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness through simultaneous data communications and environmental perception. At the core of this evolution, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and its advanced waveforms emerge as pivotal for integrated sensing and communications(ISAC). This study introduces a concise and unified ISAC waveform design framework based on orthogonal multicarriers. This framework supports versatile applications of OFDM and its derivative waveforms within a generalized ISAC system, marking a significant leap in integrating communication and sensing capabilities. A distinguishing feature of this framework is its adaptability,allowing users to intelligently select modulation strategies based on their specific environmental needs. This adaptability optimizes performance across diverse scenarios. Central to our innovations is the proposal of discrete Fourier transformspread OFDM with index modulation(DFT-S-OFDM-IM). This framework is paired with newly proposed signal processing methods for single-input single-output and multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems. Extensive evaluations highlight DFT-S-OFDM-IM's superiority, including dramatically reduced peak-to-average power ratios(PAPRs), competitive communication performance, and exceptional sensing capabilities, striking an elegant balance between communication capacity and environmental sensing precision.
Reachability query plays a vital role in many graph analysis *** researches proposed many methods to efficiently answer reachability queries between vertex *** many real graphs are labeled graph,it highly demands Labe...
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Reachability query plays a vital role in many graph analysis *** researches proposed many methods to efficiently answer reachability queries between vertex *** many real graphs are labeled graph,it highly demands Label-Constrained Reachability(LCR)query inwhich constraint includes a set of labels besides vertex *** researches proposed several methods for answering some LCR queries which require appearance of some labels specified in constraints in the *** that constraint may be a label set,query constraint may be ordered labels,namely OLCR(Ordered-Label-Constrained Reachability)queries which retrieve paths matching a sequence of ***,no solutions are available for ***,we propose DHL,a novel bloom filter based indexing technique for answering OLCR *** can be used to check reachability between vertex *** the answers are not no,then constrained DFS is ***,we employ DHL followed by performing constrained DFS to answer OLCR *** show that DHL has a bounded false positive rate,and it's powerful in saving indexing time and *** experiments on 10 real-life graphs and 12 synthetic graphs demonstrate that DHL achieves about 4.8-22.5 times smaller index space and 4.6-114 times less index construction time than two state-of-art techniques for LCR queries,while achieving comparable query response *** results also show that our algorithm can answer OLCR queries effectively.
We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subaddit...
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We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure E, all permutations under parties i,j,k, all α∈[0,1], and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side Eα with 0<α≤1/2, is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any α>1, and the triangle area is not a measure for any α>1/2. Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.
Scene Graph Generation (SGG) is a task to identify relationships between subjects and objects in images. However, the task is significantly hindered by the long-tail distribution of relational labels, which often bias...
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Recent advancements in robotics have transformed industries such as manufacturing,logistics,surgery,and planetary exploration.A key challenge is developing efficient motion planning algorithms that allow robots to nav...
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Recent advancements in robotics have transformed industries such as manufacturing,logistics,surgery,and planetary exploration.A key challenge is developing efficient motion planning algorithms that allow robots to navigate complex environments while avoiding collisions and optimizing metrics like path length,sweep area,execution time,and energy *** the available algorithms,sampling-based methods have gained the most traction in both research and industry due to their ability to handle complex environments,explore free space,and offer probabilistic completeness along with other formal *** their widespread application,significant challenges still *** advance future planning algorithms,it is essential to review the current state-of-the-art solutions and their *** this context,this work aims to shed light on these challenges and assess the development and applicability of sampling-based ***,we aim to provide an in-depth analysis of the design and evaluation of ten of the most popular planners across various *** findings highlight the strides made in sampling-based methods while underscoring persistent *** work offers an overview of the important ongoing research in robotic motion planning.
Thinking space came into being with the emergence of human civilization. With the emergence and development of cyberspace, the interaction between those two spaces began to take place. In the collision of thinking and...
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Thinking space came into being with the emergence of human civilization. With the emergence and development of cyberspace, the interaction between those two spaces began to take place. In the collision of thinking and technology, new changes have taken place in both thinking space and cyberspace. To this end, this paper divides the current integration and development of thinking space and cyberspace into three stages, namely Internet of brain(IoB), Internet of thought(IoTh), and Internet of thinking(IoTk). At each stage, the contents and technologies to achieve convergence and connection of spaces are discussed. Besides, the Internet of creation(IoC) is proposed to represent the future development of thinking space and cyberspace. Finally, a series of open issues are raised, and they will become thorny factors in the development of the Io C stage.
This paper presents a software turbo decoder on graphics processing units(GPU).Unlike previous works,the proposed decoding architecture for turbo codes mainly focuses on the Consultative Committee for Space Data Syste...
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This paper presents a software turbo decoder on graphics processing units(GPU).Unlike previous works,the proposed decoding architecture for turbo codes mainly focuses on the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS)***,the information frame lengths of the CCSDS turbo codes are not suitable for flexible sub-frame parallelism *** mitigate this issue,we propose a padding method that inserts several bits before the information frame *** obtain low-latency performance and high resource utilization,two-level intra-frame parallelisms and an efficient data structure are *** presented Max-Log-Map decoder can be adopted to decode the Long Term Evolution(LTE)turbo codes with only small *** proposed CCSDS turbo decoder at 10 iterations on NVIDIA RTX3070 achieves about 150 Mbps and 50Mbps throughputs for the code rates 1/6 and 1/2,respectively.
Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals-based gesture recognition method is widely employed in human-computer interaction task. In this paper, we proposed a phase locked value (PLV)-based feature extraction method for...
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