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Broadband single-polarization single-mode low confinement loss hollow core anti-resonant fiber with semi-elliptical nested tube

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第4期57卷 1-12页

作者： Lin, Wen Fei, Yihong Wang, Ning Jia, Hongzhi Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

In this paper, a hollow-core anti-resonant optical fibre containing a semi-elliptical nested tube is proposed, which has the characteristics of single-polarization, large bandwidth, single-mode and low confinement loss. By optimizing the structural design, the polarization extinction ratio (PER) of the fiber reaches 21,0183 at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, and the y-polarized fundamental mode loss is only 0.00086 dB/m. By changing the material and thickness of the semi-ellipsoidal nested tube, a large bandwidth of 280 nm was achieved in the wavelength range of 1.51-1.78 μm, with loss limited to less than 0.001 dB/m within the bandwidth range. The PER and higher-order mode extinction ratio of 4870, 1487, respectively. The loss remains below 0.01 dB/m when the bending radius exceeds 4.5 cm. Therefore, it is expected that this optical fiber can be used in optical devices such as fiber optic sensors, fiber optic lasers and fiber optic gyroscopes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Single mode fibers

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BASIL:Binary Anchor-Based Smart Indoor Localization

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2025年第1期30卷 1-17页

作者： Zhe Yang Yanjun Li Yufan Zhang Yun Pan Chung Shue Chen Yi-hua Zhu School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China College of Information Science&Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Nokia Bell Labs Paris-Saclay CenterMassy 91300France

Indoor localization has been challenging research due to the invalidity of the global navigation satellite system in indoor *** advances in ambient assistive living have shown great power in detecting and locating persons living in their homes,especially using the ON/OFF binary *** this paper,we exploit the Bluetooth low-energy beacons as device-based binary anchors under the lowest transmission power to turn any indoor activity and facility interaction into a binary location *** binary anchors are fused with an extended Kalman filter based pedestrian dead-reckoning using a factor graph optimization,with extra constraints including the normalized magnetic loop closure which is optimized using an attenuation factor,and a rapidly-exploring random tree-based map collision *** proposed system provides a cost-effective,scalable,and robust localization for common indoor *** experimental results show an effective sub-meter precision for the long-term trajectories,and a small amount of anchors is enough for significant calibration in large scenarios.

关键词： indoor localization sensor fusion graph optimization binary anchor loop closure

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A Comprehensive Dataset of Real-scene Images for Text Detection and Recognition in Persian 14

A Comprehensive Dataset of Real-scene Images for Text Detect...

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14th International Conference on computer and Knowledge engineering, ICCKE 2024

作者： Souzanchi, Iman Rahimi, Ramin Anvari, Mohammad Ali Majidi Baniasadi, Atefeh Sadeghi, Ashkan Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza PART AI Research Center Tehran Iran School of Computer Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511272

— Extracting text from scene images is a widely utilized field owing to the abundance of information available in scene images and their potential utilization in computer vision applications such as self-driving cars, text translation, information extraction from invoices, shopfronts, license plate retrieval, etc. Nonetheless, this field presents challenges because of the varying fonts, styles, sizes, and other characteristics of the text. Despite the existence of numerous studies on scene text recognition for languages such as English that employ deep learning models, a major barrier to implementing these models in Persian is the lack of an appropriate and sufficient dataset both in terms of quantity and quality. This paper aims to introduce a comprehensive collection of Persian scene images obtained from diverse sources, including newspapers, magazines, books, business cards, road signs, advertising billboards, shopfronts, invoices, and scanned documents. This dataset comprises over 250k annotated text lines from 5000 images, including various lengths, fonts, and sizes that have been prepared under different conditions, including varying brightness and viewing angles. Additionally, more than 2,500,000 images of meaningful sentences have been synthesized since the annotation of real data is so expensive. In order to assess the efficacy of our dataset, a scene text recognition model was trained from existing models, and a word accuracy of 83.9% was achieved on challenging test images. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image annotation

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Gate-Attention and Dual-End Enhancement Mechanism for Multi-Label Text Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1779-1793页

作者： Jieren Cheng Xiaolong Chen Wenghang Xu Shuai Hua Zhu Tang Victor S.Sheng School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Hainan Blockchain Technology Engineering Research Center Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China School of Cyberspace Security Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Department of Computer Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409USA

In the realm of Multi-Label Text Classification(MLTC),the dual challenges of extracting rich semantic features from text and discerning inter-label relationships have spurred innovative *** studies in semantic feature extraction have turned to external knowledge to augment the model’s grasp of textual content,often overlooking intrinsic textual cues such as label statistical *** contrast,these endogenous insights naturally align with the classification *** our paper,to complement this focus on intrinsic knowledge,we introduce a novel Gate-Attention *** mechanism adeptly integrates statistical features from the text itself into the semantic fabric,enhancing the model’s capacity to understand and represent the ***,to address the intricate task of mining label correlations,we propose a Dual-end enhancement *** mechanism effectively mitigates the challenges of information loss and erroneous transmission inherent in traditional long short term memory *** conducted an extensive battery of experiments on the AAPD and RCV1-2 *** experiments serve the dual purpose of confirming the efficacy of both the Gate-Attention mechanism and the Dual-end enhancement *** final model unequivocally outperforms the baseline model,attesting to its *** findings emphatically underscore the imperativeness of taking into account not just external knowledge but also the inherent intricacies of textual data when crafting potent MLTC models.

关键词： Multi-label text classification feature extraction label distribution information sequence generation

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Prediction of futile recanalisation after endovascular treatment in acute ischaemic stroke:development and validation of a hybrid machine learning model

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第6期9卷 631-639页

作者： Ximing Nie Jinxu Yang Xinxin Li Tianming Zhan Dongdong Liu Hongyi Yan Yufei Wei Xiran Liu Jiaping Chen Guoyang Gong Zhenzhou Wu Zhonghua Yang Miao Wen Weibin Gu Yuesong Pan Yong Jiang Xia Meng Tao Liu Jian Cheng Zixiao Li Zhongrong Miao Liping Liu Department of Neurology Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Radiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary ScienceBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Interventional Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background Identification of futile recanalisation following endovascular therapy(EVT)in patients with acute ischaemic stroke is both crucial and ***,we present a novel risk stratification system based on hybrid machine learning method for predicting futile *** Hybrid machine learning models were developed to address six clinical scenarios within the EVT and perioperative management *** models were trained on a prospective database using hybrid feature selection technique to predict futile recanalisation following *** optimal model was validated and compared with existing models and scoring systems in a multicentre prospective cohort to develop a hybrid machine learning-based risk stratification system for futile recanalisation *** Using a hybrid feature selection approach,we trained and tested multiple classifiers on two independent patient cohorts(n=1122)to develop a hybrid machine learning-based prediction *** model demonstrated superior discriminative ability compared with other models and scoring systems(area under the curve=0.80,95%CI 0.73 to 0.87)and was transformed into a web application(RESCUE-FR Index)that provides a risk stratification system for individual prediction(accessible online atfr-index.biomind.cn/RESCUE-FR/).Conclusions The proposed hybrid machine learning approach could be used as an individualised risk prediction model to facilitate adherence to clinical practice guidelines and shared decision-making for optimal candidate selection and prognosis assessment in patients undergoing EVT.

关键词： database prediction optimal

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STFormer: A dual-stage transformer model utilizing spatio-temporal graph embedding for multivariate time series forecasting

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Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第3期46卷 6951-6967页

作者： Xiao, Yuteng Liu, Zhaoyang Yin, Hongsheng Wang, Xingang Zhang, Yudong Jinan China Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Xuzhou University of Technology Xuzhou China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing China

Multivariate Time Series (MTS) forecasting has gained significant importance in diverse domains. Although Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based approaches have made notable advancements in MTS forecasting, they do not effectively tackle the challenges posed by noise and unordered data. Drawing inspiration from advancing the Transformer model, we introduce a transformer-based method called STFormer to address this predicament. The STFormer utilizes a two-stage Transformer to capture spatio-temporal relationships and tackle the issue of noise. Furthermore, the MTS incorporates adaptive spatio-temporal graph structures to tackle the issue of unordered data specifically. The Transformer incorporates graph embedding to combine spatial position information with long-term temporal connections. Experimental results based on typical finance and environment datasets demonstrate that STFormer surpasses alternative baseline forecasting models and achieves state-of-the-art results for single-step horizon and multistep horizon forecasting. © 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Lossy Compression of Multi-Channel EEG and PPG Signals Based on Golomb-Rice Coding with Parameter Estimation

Lossy Compression of Multi-Channel EEG and PPG Signals Based...

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2024 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ATC 2024

作者： Wanasekara, Senura Hansaja Dung, Han Huy Nguyen, Ngoc Hung Nguyen, Van-Dinh College of Engineering and Computer Science Center for Environmental Intelligence VinUniversity Hanoi Viet Nam School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hanoi University of Science and Technology Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353983

The integration of electroencephalography (EEG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) in consumer-grade wearable devices is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling continuous health monitoring. However, these devices face significant challenges in terms of power consumption, computational complexity, and data storage, necessitating efficient data compression techniques. This paper proposes a modified Golomb-Rice coding method tailored for lossy compression of multi-channel EEG and PPG signals. By leveraging the statistical properties of filtered data and employing an optimized parameter estimation strategy, the proposed method achieves high compression ratios while minimizing computational overhead and preserving critical signal information. The proposed algorithm shifts data to handle negative values, scales and converts it into an appropriate format for encoding, and uses a novel parameter estimation technique to optimize the Golomb-Rice parameter. Extensive simulations on EEG and PPG datasets demonstrate that this parameter estimation method yields significantly better performance, improving both efficiency and processing speed. Results underscore the importance of preprocessing in data compression and provide a robust framework for future advancements in biomedical signal processing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

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Multi-Task Learning for UAV Trajectory and Caching With Federated Cloud-Assisted Knowledge Distillation

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第3期22卷 2516-2533页

作者： Tietaa Maale, Gerald Arden Elorm Kuadey, Noble Arafat, Yeasin Thomas, Kwantwi Sun, Guolin Liu, Guisong Research Institute of Intelligent Computing University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Collaborative Computing Chengdu611731 China McCoy University College of Education Department of Mathematics and ICT Nadowli Ghana Research Institute of Intelligent Computing at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Collaborative Computing Chengdu611731 China Ho Technical University Department of Computer Science Ho Ghana University of Mines and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tarkwa Ghana Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Complex Laboratory of New Finance and Economics School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Chengdu610074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance Chengdu610030 China

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and ubiquitous connectivity has led to uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) playing key role as edge servers, revolutionizing the wireless communications landscape by facilitating computing and caching resources closer to ground users (GUs). This advancement significantly alleviates core network loads, reduces latency, and guarantees content availability even in congested or remote areas. However, jointly optimizing UAV caching strategies and trajectories gives rise to a multi-task optimization (MTO) problem. This paper introduces a novel multi-task geo-temporal caching (MT-GTC) framework that addresses the interplay between UAV caching mechanisms and trajectory optimization in a cohesive manner. Leveraging a proposed multi-task learning (MTL) model for joint optimization of UAV caching and trajectory design, we develop a federated learning cloud-assisted knowledge distillation (FL-CAKD) scheme to preserve data privacy and adapt to data heterogeneity. FL-CAKD transfers knowledge from a cloud model orchestrator (CMO), which houses a large and sophisticated teacher model, to a lightweight on-device MTL student models using soft target distributions instead of large model parameters, significantly reducing communication costs. MT-GTC optimizes caching and trajectories to maximize cache hits and minimize latency. Evaluations on real-world mobility datasets demonstrate up to 95% cache hit rates and 21% lower delays compared to baselines. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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Adaptive Robust Control Integrated With Gaussian Processes for Quadrotors: Enhanced Accuracy, Fault Tolerance and Anti-Disturbance

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2025年第5期55卷 3235-3248页

作者： Liang, Weisheng Amer, Abdelhakim Mehndiratta, Mohit Chen, Zheng Yao, Bin Kayacan, Erdal Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou310027 China Aarhus University Artificial Intelligence in Robotics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus8000 Denmark GIM Robotics Espoo02650 Finland Zhejiang University Ocean College Ocean Research Center of Zhoushan Zhoushan316021 China Purdue University School of Mechanical Engineering West Lafayette47907 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn33098 Germany

With increasingly challenging applications for quadrotors, higher requirements are emerging for tracking accuracy and safety. While high accuracy is a prerequisite for complex tasks, safety is ensured through tolerance to actuator faults and resistance to external disturbances. In this article, adaptive robust control (ARC) integrated with Gaussian processes (GPs), i.e., ARC-GP, is proposed to achieve enhanced accuracy, fault tolerance, and anti-disturbance. These three requirements are interrelated and affected by uncertainties. The primary idea of this article is to categorize uncertainties into parametric and nonparametric types, which are then addressed through parameter adaptation and GP, respectively. First, a detailed dynamic model is established, including actuator models that reflect different types of faults corresponding to changes in different physical parameters. Then, parameter adaptation is designed, with direct and indirect methods adopted for different parameters. In particular, the actuator parameters are effectively estimated to achieve targeted fault compensation. Regarding GP for nonparametric uncertainties, its model parameters are also updated via parameter adaptation. The GP thereby also learns parameter estimation errors along with external disturbances. Accordingly, ARC controllers are designed, for which robust feedback terms are constructed to further mitigate uncertainties on the basis of the covariances predicted by GP. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed ARC-GP can actively tolerate various types of actuator faults and better resist wind disturbances. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Robust control

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General Optimal Trajectory Planning:Enabling Autonomous Vehicles with the Principle of Least Action

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engineering 2024年第2期33卷 63-76页

作者： Heye Huang Yicong Liu Jinxin Liu Qisong Yang Jianqiang Wang David Abbink Arkady Zgonnikov School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Cognitive Robotics Faculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials Engineering(3mE)Delft University of TechnologyDelft 2628Netherlands Department of Software Technology Faculty of Electrical EngineeringMathematics and Computer ScienceDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628Netherlands Xi’an Institute of High-Technology Xi’an 710051China

This study presents a general optimal trajectory planning(GOTP)framework for autonomous vehicles(AVs)that can effectively avoid obstacles and guide AVs to complete driving tasks safely and ***,we employ the fifth-order Bezier curve to generate and smooth the reference path along the road *** coordinates are then transformed to achieve the curvature continuity of the generated *** the road constraints and vehicle dynamics,limited polynomial candidate trajectories are generated and smoothed in a curvilinear coordinate ***,in selecting the optimal trajectory,we develop a unified and auto-tune objective function based on the principle of least action by employing AVs to simulate drivers’behavior and summarizing their manipulation characteristics of“seeking benefits and avoiding losses.”Finally,by integrating the idea of receding-horizon optimization,the proposed framework is achieved by considering dynamic multi-performance objectives and selecting trajectories that satisfy feasibility,optimality,and *** simulations and experiments are performed,and the results demonstrate the framework’s feasibility and effectiveness,which avoids both dynamic and static obstacles and applies to various scenarios with multi-source interactive traffic ***,we prove that the proposed method can guarantee real-time planning and safety requirements compared to drivers’manipulation.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle Trajectory planning Multi-performance objectives Principle of least action

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