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20th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2023

作者： Meng, Xiong Yang, Jilin Wu, Die Liu, Tang Department of Computer Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu China Visual Computing and Virtual Reality Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Normal University Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819970247

Incomplete hybrid information systems (IHISs) contain hybrid data (e.g., categorical data, numerical data) and incomplete data. With the development of big data, IHISs widely exist in various practical applications. Due to the heterogeneity of hybrid data and the complex semantics of incomplete data, effectively processing the IHIS has become a significant challenge. The established indiscernibility relations of the existing studies for dealing with IHIS over-amplify the uncertainty of missing values, which may achieve unsatisfactory results. In this paper, we propose an approximate supplement-based neighborhood rough set model (AS-NRSM) to deal with the data of IHISs. Specifically, we propose a method to approximate supplement missing values with known values or constructed interval values, and the original IHIS is becoming the constructed IHIS*. Then, we formulate a novel similarity function to construct the improved neighborhood tolerance relation and the corresponding neighborhood tolerance classes. Finally, we design two experiments on 5 UCI data sets by introducing three performance metrics. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed AS-NRSM has higher classification performance than the two representative models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Semantics

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Granular Network Traffic Classification on Mobile Application Service for Better Parental Control 2

Granular Network Traffic Classification on Mobile Applicatio...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Dhivvya, J.P. Aswini Dath, Guru Chinta, Mahesh Kumar Karki, Ankit Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Center for Wireless Networks and Applications Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kollam Amritapuri India Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kollam Amritapuri India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

The widespread use of mobile applications among children had its limitations in excessive screen usage in entertainment. Traditional parental control techniques mostly depend on blocking applications based on their name or categories and are ineffective at identifying potentially new dangerous applications. This study addresses this issue by introducing a paradigm shift for protecting kids' digital experiences through granular network traffic classifications. This system classifies mobile app network traffic into various groups by implementing machine learning or deep learning models. Machine learning models like linear regression, Adaboost Classifier, Support Vector Classification (SVC), Ridge Classifier and deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) were used to identify and classify mobile applications. Initially, the deep learning RNN model results had 80% accuracy in the classification of mobile apps, and the machine learning logistic SVC and Adaboost Classifier had 72% accuracy. After adding new applications to the existing dataset, the accuracy of the RNN model has remained the same 80% accuracy. Meanwhile, the machine learning model accuracy reduced to 70%, proving the flexibility of the system. This work can assist parents in monitoring their kids to use mobile applications more for education. This work has a huge scope for information technology management of social change using hybrid learning models in software-defined networking in local networks for the administrators to empower their users to wisely use the internet. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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From Digital Management Platform Development to a computer-Aided Crop Rotation Engineering System in Agriculture 17

From Digital Management Platform Development to a Computer-A...

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17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2024

作者： Medennikov, Viktor Federal Research Center 'Computer Science and Control' of the Russian Academy of Sciences Information and Computing Systems Department Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375718

Thepaper deals with a formalized description of a computer-aided crop rotation engineering system based on a mathematical crop system optimization model implemented in the digital platform for industry management that would offer an ontological and functional integration of farming industry objectives from the joint science-based point of view. The paper demonstrates that when it comes to the digital economy, crop rotation should be the focal point in precision agriculture that all the farming processes are based on. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crop rotation

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BuddyBot: AI Powered Chatbot for Enhancing English Language Learning 2

BuddyBot: AI Powered Chatbot for Enhancing English Language ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Dhivvya, J.P. Karnati, Sai Bhargav Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Center for Wireless Networks and Applications Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kollam Amritapuri India Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kollam Amritapuri India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

Today, many students are having a hard time learning to speak the English language and the problem is even worse for those in rural areas, where both teachers and resources are rare. We are trying to break this disparity and provide better resources for those in need utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to contribute to the SDG4 Quality and Inclusive Education. In this paper, we present the idea of how we developed Chatbot named BuddyBot Utilizing OpenAI Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2) and Google Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (FLAN-T5) models. This system incorporates diverse datasets for fine-tuning and specialized tasks in English language learning. BuddyBot follows a five-phase architecture - User interface, Pre-processing, Natural Language Processing (NLP) stack, language generation engine and adaptive learning personalization. The E-Learn web-based interface offers interactive courses with BuddyBot assistance, emphasizing adaptive learning personalization. Dataset preprocessing includes tokenization, sentiment analysis, and specialized formatting. The NLP stack integrates GPT-2 and FLAN-T5 models into the framework, maintaining dialogue structure and personalization. Validation tests reveal model effectiveness, with reduced training loss (0.778 to 0.414 by epoch 8) and increased accuracy (0.810 training, 0.792 validation). Overall, BuddyBot's robust methodology and validation results showcase its efficacy in providing personalized English language learning experiences. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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A Hierarchical Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Job Queue Times in HPC Systems

A Hierarchical Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Job Que...

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2024 Workshops of the International Conference for High Performance computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC Workshops 2024

作者： Lovell, Austin Wisniewski, Philip Rodenbeck, Sarah Ashish Purdue University Department of Computer Science IN United States Purdue University Rosen Center for Advanced Computing IN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355543

Accurate wait-time prediction for HPC jobs contributes to a positive user experience but has historically been a challenging task. Previous models lack the accuracy needed for confident predictions, and many were developed before the rise of deep *** this work, we investigate and develop TROUT, a neural network-based model to accurately predict wait times for jobs submitted to the Anvil HPC cluster. Data was taken from the Slurm Workload Manager on the cluster and transformed before performing additional feature engineering from jobs' priorities, partitions, and states. We developed a hierarchical model that classifies job queue times into bins before applying regression, outperforming traditional methods. The model was then integrated into a CLI tool for queue time prediction. This study explores which queue time prediction methods are most applicable for modern HPC systems and shows that deep learning-based prediction models are viable solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： computational efficiency High-performance computing machine learning neural networks operations research performance optimization queue management resource allocation

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Intelligent networking in adversarial environment:challenges and opportunities

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 5-15页

作者： Yi ZHAO Ke XU Qi LI Haiyang WANG Dan WANG Min ZHU Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota Duluth Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Although deep learning technologies have been widely exploited in many fields, they are vulnerable to adversarial attacks by adding small perturbations to legitimate inputs to fool targeted ***, few studies have focused on intelligent networking in such an adversarial environment, which can pose serious security threats. In fact, while challenging intelligent networking, adversarial environments also bring about opportunities. In this paper, we, for the first time, simultaneously analyze the challenges and opportunities that the adversarial environment brings to intelligent networking. Specifically, we focus on challenges that the adversarial environment will pose on the existing intelligent networking. Furthermore, we investigate frameworks and approaches that combine adversarial machine learning with intelligent networking to solve the existing deficiencies of intelligent networking. Finally, we summarize the issues, including opportunities and challenges, which can allow researchers to focus on intelligent networking in adversarial environments.

关键词： intelligent networking adversarial attacks defense security

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Hierarchical Game with Cooperative Behavior of Lower Level Players 17

Hierarchical Game with Cooperative Behavior of Lower Level P...

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17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2024

作者： Gorelov, Mikhail Federal Research Center 'Computer Science and Control 'of the Rassian Academy of Sciences Department of Information and Computing Systems Moscow Russia

A model of a two-level hierarchical system with many participants is studied assuming that lower-level elements choose Pareto optimal outcomes. Two classes of games are studied: without feedback and with feedback. The... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375718

关键词： Feedback

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Zero Trust Networks: Evolution and Application from Concept to Practice

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1593-1613页

作者： Yongjun Ren Zhiming Wang Pradip Kumar Sharma Fayez Alqahtani Amr Tolba Jin Wang School of Computer Science School of Cyber Science and EngineeringEngineering Research Center of Digital ForensicsMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenAB243FXUK Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Sanya Institute of Hunan University of Science and Technology Sanya572024China

In the context of an increasingly severe cybersecurity landscape and the growing complexity of offensive and defen-sive techniques,Zero Trust Networks(ZTN)have emerged as a widely recognized *** Trust not only addresses the shortcomings of traditional perimeter security models but also consistently follows the fundamental principle of“never trust,always verify.”Initially proposed by John Cortez in 2010 and subsequently promoted by Google,the Zero Trust model has become a key approach to addressing the ever-growing security threats in complex network *** paper systematically compares the current mainstream cybersecurity models,thoroughly explores the advantages and limitations of the Zero Trust model,and provides an in-depth review of its components and key ***,it analyzes the latest research achievements in the application of Zero Trust technology across various fields,including network security,6G networks,the Internet of Things(IoT),and cloud computing,in the context of specific use *** paper also discusses the innovative contributions of the Zero Trust model in these fields,the challenges it faces,and proposes corresponding solutions and future research directions.

关键词： Zero trust cybersecurity software-defined perimeter micro-segmentation internet of things

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Modeling Hybrid Feature-Based Phishing Websites Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Annals of Data science 2024年第1期11卷 217-242页

作者： Das Guptta, Sumitra Shahriar, Khandaker Tayef Alqahtani, Hamed Alsalman, Dheyaaldin Sarker, Iqbal H. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering & ampTechnology Chittagong4349 Bangladesh Unit of Cybersecurity Department of Computer Science Center of Artificial Intelligence King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia School of Engineering Computing and Informatics Dar Al-Hekma University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

In this paper, we mainly present a machine learning based approach to detect real-time phishing websites by taking into account URL and hyperlink based hybrid features to achieve high accuracy without relying on any third-party systems. In phishing, the attackers typically try to deceive internet users by masking a webpage as an official genuine webpage to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, social security numbers, credit card information, etc. Anti-phishing solutions like blacklist or whitelist, heuristic, and visual similarity based methods cannot detect zero-hour phishing attacks or brand-new websites. Moreover, earlier approaches are complex and unsuitable for real-time environments due to the dependency on third-party sources, such as a search engine. Hence, detecting recently developed phishing websites in a real-time environment is a great challenge in the domain of cybersecurity. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes a hybrid feature based anti-phishing strategy that extracts features from URL and hyperlink information of client-side only. We also develop a new dataset for the purpose of conducting experiments using popular machine learning classification techniques. Our experimental result shows that the proposed phishing detection approach is more effective having higher detection accuracy of 99.17% with the XG Boost technique than traditional approaches. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.

关键词： Search engines

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E-textiles for emotion interaction: a scoping review of trends and opportunities

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Personal and Ubiquitous computing 2024年第3-4期28卷 549-577页

作者： Jiang, Mengqi Wang, Yimin Nanjappan, Vijayakumar Bai, Ziqian Liang, Hai-Ning School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Information Technology University College Cork Cork Ireland Center for Ubiquitous Computing University of Oulu Oulu Finland Department of Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou China

There has been a proliferation of emotion-related interactive textiles in recent years. This research conducted a comprehensive scoping review of the literature on emotion-related interactive textiles design. In total, 75 design studies were identified from their abstracts and analyzed with social network analysis and text mining methods. These studies were categorized into different aims (emotion expression, emotion communication, emotion reflection, emotion regulation, emotional effect, emotional experience, and emotion analysis). This review also analyzed details of prototypes and experimental design, such as textile form, textile function, feedback mechanism, experiment method, evaluation scale, and empirical findings. Then we evaluated these studies based on the relationship of their research aim, textiles, emotion, interaction mechanism, etc. The findings suggest that interactive textiles can aid in emotion presentation, modulation, and creating unique emotional experiences. Interactive textiles, feedback mechanisms, and bodily interaction all serve essential functions and benefit emotional interaction. Last, this review reflected on the critical research directions of emotion-related interactive textiles, including connecting interactive textiles with biofeedback, designing interactive textiles with sensory feedback mechanisms, and increasing bodily interaction for dynamic emotion. Further, this research provided insights into the research gaps, from elaborating on the experiment and exploring the materiality of interactive textiles to concerning privacy and user acceptance. Interactive textiles bridge textiles and emotion together to aid emotional well-being in people’s daily lives. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Smart textiles

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