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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Guoshan Yin, Hailong Zhu, Bin Chen, Jingjing Ngo, Chong-Wah Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center on Intelligent Visual Computing China Singapore Management University Singapore

The growing interest in generating recipes from food images has drawn substantial research attention in recent years. Existing works for recipe generation primarily utilize a two-stage training method—first predicting ingredients from a food image and then generating instructions from both the image and ingredients. Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs), which have achieved notable success across a variety of vision and language tasks, shed light on generating both ingredients and instructions directly from images. Nevertheless, LMMs still face the common issue of hallucinations during recipe generation, leading to suboptimal performance. To tackle this issue, we propose a retrieval augmented large multimodal model for recipe generation. We first introduce Stochastic Diversified Retrieval Augmentation (SDRA) to retrieve recipes semantically related to the image from an existing datastore as a supplement, integrating them into the prompt to add diverse and rich context to the input image. Additionally, Self-Consistency Ensemble Voting mechanism is proposed to determine the most confident prediction recipes as the final output. It calculates the consistency among generated recipe candidates, which use different retrieval recipes as context for generation. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, which demonstrates state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in recipe generation on the Recipe1M dataset. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Food ingredients

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Investigating fairness in machine learning-based audio sentiment analysis

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AI and Ethics 2024年第2期5卷 1099-1108页

作者： Luitel, Sophina Liu, Yang Anwar, Mohd Human-Centered AI (HCAI) Lab Department of Computer Science North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Greensboro USA Quantum Computing Research Center <QC|RC> Department of Computer Science North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Greensboro USA

Audio sentiment analysis is a growing area of research, however little attention has been paid to the fairness of machine learning models in this field. Whilst the current literature covers research on machine learning models’ reliability and fairness in various demographic groups, fairness in audio sentiment analysis with respect to gender is still an uninvestigated field. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted experiments aimed at assessing the fairness of machine learning algorithms concerning gender within the context of audio sentiment analysis. In this research, we used 442 audio files of happiness and sadness—representing equal samples of male and female subjects—and generated spectrograms for each file. Then we performed feature extraction using bag-of-visual-words method followed by building classifiers using Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and K-nearest Neighbors algorithms. We investigated whether the machine learning models for audio sentiment analysis are fair across female and male genders. We found the need for gender-specific models for audio sentiment analysis instead of a gender-agnostic-model. Our results provided three pieces of evidence to back up our claim that gender-specific models demonstrate bias in terms of overall accuracy equality when tested using audio samples representing the other gender, as well as combination of both genders. Furthermore, gender-agnostic-model performs poorly in comparison to gender-specific models in classifying sentiments of both male and female audio samples. These findings emphasize the importance of employing an appropriate gender-specific model for an audio sentiment analysis task to ensure fairness and accuracy. The best performance is achieved when using a female-model (78% accuracy) and a male-model (74% accuracy), significantly outperforming the 66% accuracy of the gender-agnostic model.

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SDN control plane security: Attacks and mitigation techniques 2021

SDN control plane security: Attacks and mitigation technique...

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4th International Conference on Networking, Information Systems and Security, NISS 2021

作者： Fatima, Kiran Zahoor, Kanwal Bawany, Narmeen Zakaria Center for Computing Research Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jinnah University for Women

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388719

Traditional networks are complex and hard to manage due to many reasons such as manual configuration requirements of dedicated devices, lack of flexibility and a non-dynamic approach. To overcome these limitations and to meet the challenges of modern networks a new networking paradigm Software Defined Networking (SDN) has been introduced. SDN presents a centralized and completely dynamic environment which provides flexibility and programmability in networks. It enables the network to be controlled centrally and intelligently using multiple software applications. SDN being in its infancy, brings along new challenges. Standardization of various interfaces, scalability, compatibility of contrasting or divergent networks, and vulnerability issues are few of them. This paper discusses various vulnerabilities and possible attacks on every layer of an SDN and focuses on control plane attacks. Further, it presents a comprehensive survey on numerous attacks on the brain of an SDN i.e. the control plane along with existing solutions. The study concludes that despite the challenges that are worth debating, SDN has many characteristics that make it an ideal candidate for future networks. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Attacks on control plane SDN security Software defined network (SDN) Vulnerabilities of SDN

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The Advanced Encryption Standard with a Dynamic S-Box Using the RC4 Key Schedule 4

The Advanced Encryption Standard with a Dynamic S-Box Using ...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Altigani, Abdelrahman Ghalib, Muhammad Rukunuddin Elshoush, Huwaida T. Elsadig, Muawia A. Alrefai, Nashat Naserelden, Shiraz Higher Colleges of Technology Computer Information Science Al Ain United Arab Emirates School of Engineering & Computing De Monfort University Dubai United Arab Emirates University of Khartoum Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics Computer Science Department Khartoum Sudan College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia College of Science Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Department of Mathematics Dammam Saudi Arabia Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Mathematical Sciences Johor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

Since the inception of secure communication, safeguarding data confidentiality has been paramount. With the increased reliance on technology, the need for robust security mechanisms is more critical than ever. This paper explores confidentiality in cybersecurity, focusing on symmetric encryption algorithms. While symmetric encryption, particularly the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), is in wide use, concerns arise regarding its static nature. Therefore, the paper introduces a dynamic cipher, augmenting AES security by introducing a key-dependent S-Box. By leveraging the RC4 key schedule, the proposed cipher generates unique S-Boxes for each encryption key, significantly increasing security against non-generic attacks. Theoretical analysis demonstrates the proposed cipher is capable of resisting brute force, linear cryptanalysis, and differential cryptanalysis. Furthermore, its adaptability to existing AES implementations ensures practicality and ease of adoption. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Revenue and User Traffic Maximization in Mobile Short-Video Advertising 21

Revenue and User Traffic Maximization in Mobile Short-Video ...

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21st International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2022

作者： Ran, Dezhi Zheng, Weiqiang Li, Yunqi Bian, Kaigui Zhang, Jie Deng, Xiaotie School of Computer Science Peking University China Department of Computer Science Yale University United States School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking University China Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton United Kingdom Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies Peking University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713854333

A new mobile attention economy has emerged with the explosive growth of short-video apps such as TikTok. In this internet market, three types of agents interact with each other: the platform, influencers, and advertisers. A short-video platform encourages its influencers to attract users by creating appealing content through short-form videos and allows advertisers to display their ads in short-form videos. There are two options for the advertisers: one is to bid for platform advert slots in a similar way to search engine auctions;the other is to pay an influencer to make engaging short videos and promote them through the influencer's channel. The second option will generate a higher conversion ratio if advertisers choose the right influencers whose followers match their target market. Although displaying influencer ads will generate less revenue, it is more engaging than platform ads, which is better for maintaining user traffic. Therefore, it is crucial for a platform to balance these factors by establishing a sustainable business agreement with its influencers and advertisers. In this paper, we develop a two-stage solution for a platform to maximize short-term revenue and long-term user traffic maintenance. In the first stage, we estimate the impact of user traffic generated by displaying influencer ads and characterize the user traffic the platform should allocate to influencers for overall revenue maximization. In the second stage, we devise an optimal (1 - 1/e)-competitive algorithm for ad slot allocation. To complement this analysis, we examine the ratio of the revenue generated by our online algorithm to the optimal offline revenue. Our simulation results show that this ratio is 0.94 on average, which is much higher than (1 - 1/e) and outperforms four baseline algorithms. © 2022 International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (***). All rights reserved

关键词： Multi agent systems

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An Optimization Method of Primer Design Based on Attention-BiLSTM 2

An Optimization Method of Primer Design Based on Attention-B...

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2nd International Conference on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Control, RAIIC 2023

作者： Bai, Binhao Long, Jinyu Yang, Zhibo Li, Junli Wei, Ping Sichuan Normal University College of Computer Science Chengdu China Sichuan Normal University Visual Computing and Virtual Reality Key Laboratory of Sichuan Chengdu China Sichuan Center of Translational Medicine Sichuan Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328004

In this paper, we propose a method to predict the success of primer amplification based on the relationship existing between the sequence of primer and template, which can optimize the primer design and select the primer with better amplification from the candidate primer set. The double-stranded structure between primer and template nucleotide sequences is represented here by a number of words, each consisting of five characters that form sentences, as the dataset for the experiment, which is learned using an attention-based mechanism of bidirectional long short-term memory neural network model (Attention-BiLSTM), and then predicts primer amplification. The model predicted the results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) involving specific primers and specific DNA templates with 82% accuracy, an improvement of about 2% over the performance of the LSTM with more stable value. These results show that the model can be used to effectively predict the results of PCR. This is the first paper to optimize primer design by screening the candidate primer set with a neural network model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Hardware-Accelerated Detection of Unauthorized Mining Activities Using YOLOv11 and FPGA

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International Journal of Advanced computer science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 967-979页

作者： Ghodhbani, Refka Saidani, Taoufik Kachoukh, Amani Elsayed, Mahmoud Salaheldin Said, Yahia Ahmed, Rabie Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship Northern Border University Arar73213 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems-Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences-Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border University Saudi Arabia DCenter for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship Northern Border University Arar73213 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science-Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border University Rafha Saudi Arabia Mathematics and Computer Science Department-Faculty of Science Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef Egypt

Illegal mining activities present significant environmental, economic, and safety challenges, particularly in remote and under-monitored regions. Traditional surveillance methods are often inefficient, labor-intensive, and unable to provide real-time insights. To address this issue, this study proposes a computer vision-based solution leveraging the state-of-the-art YOLOv11 Nano and Small models, fine-tuned for the detection of illegal mining activities. A specific dataset comprising aerial and ground-level images of mining sites was curated and annotated to train the models for identifying unauthorized excavation, equipment usage, and human presence in restricted zones. The proposed system integrates the hardware-software design of YOLOv11 on the PynqZ1 FPGA, offering a highperformance, low-latency, and energy-efficient solution suitable for real-time monitoring in resource-constrained environments. This hardware-accelerated approach combines FPGA's parallel processing capabilities with the lightweight deep learning models, enabling efficient deployment for automated illegal mining detection. By providing a scalable, real-time monitoring tool, this work contributes to the development of automated enforcement tools for the mining industry, ensuring better control and surveillance of mining activities. To validate the efficiency of deep learning deployment on edge devices, YOLOv11n was implemented on an FPGA, utilizing 70% of available LUTs, 50% of FFs, and 80% of DSPs, with 8.3 Mbits of on-chip memory. The design achieved 100.33 GOP/s throughput, 18 FPS at 55 ms latency, consuming 4.8 W, and delivering an energy efficiency of 20.90 GOP/s/W. © (2025), (science and Information Organization). All rights reserved.

关键词： Mining industry

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A haptic device-based reproduction system of active finger movement and its evaluation using sensory evoked potentials 15

A haptic device-based reproduction system of active finger m...

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15th Biomedical Engineering International Conference, BMEiCON 2023

作者： Ozawa, Yusuke Yoshimura, Natsue Uehara, Kazumasa Seki, Kazuhiko Tokyo Institute of Technology School of Engineering Yokohama Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology School of Computing Yokohama Japan Toyohashi University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Toyohashi Japan National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Department of Neurophysiology Kodaira Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345247

To develop an experimental system that could be used for physiological experiments on voluntary finger movements in humans, we developed an experimental system that can realize passive finger movements by reproducing recorded users' own active movement trajectories using a haptic device called SPIDAR-GCC. The efficacy of the system was verified through high agreement of the finger trajectories between active and passive movements and no muscle activations during the passive movements. We further confirmed that high signal-to-noise ratio sensory evoked potentials (SEPs) derived from median nerve stimulation of the wrist was observed by electrical stimulation exceeding motor threshold without muscle fatigue throughout the experiment. As N20/P25 component of SEPs from 20 participants showed amplitude changes according to the movement conditions, these results suggested that the proposed experimental system has the capability to be utilized as a physiological experimental system for elucidating the neural control mechanisms of voluntary movements. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cell proliferation

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Progress in research on ultrasound radiomics for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2023年第4期2卷 283-289页

作者： Xuantong Gong Xuefeng Liu Xiaozheng Xie Yong Wang Department of Ultrasound National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBejjing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing(BDBC)Beihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engi neering.University of Science and Technology Beijing BeijingChina

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women *** means of predicting the prognosis of breast cancer are very helpful in guiding treatment and improving patients'*** extracted by radiomics reflect the genetic and molecular characteristics of a tumor and are related to its biological behavior and the patient's ***,radiomics provides a new approach to noninvasive assessment of breast cancer *** is one of the commonest clinical means of examining breast *** recent years,some results of research into ultrasound radiomics for diagnosing breast cancer,predicting lymph node status,treatment response,recurrence and survival times,and other aspects,have been *** this article,we review the current research status and technical challenges of ultrasound radiomics for predicting breast cancer *** aim to provide a reference for radiomics researchers,promote the development of ultrasound radiomics,and advance its clinical application.

关键词： breast cancer deeplearning prognosisprediction radiomics ultrasound

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HPC Application Parameter Autotuning on Edge Devices: A Bandit Learning Approach

HPC Application Parameter Autotuning on Edge Devices: A Band...

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International Conference on High Performance computing

作者： Abrar Hossain Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy Mohammad A. Islam Tapasya Patki Kishwar Ahmed Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Toledo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Mexico State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Texas at Arlington Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Center for Applied Scientific Computing

ISBN: (数字)9798331509095

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509101

The growing necessity for enhanced processing capabilities in edge devices with limited resources has led us to develop effective methods for improving high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this paper, we introduce LASP (Lightweight Autotuning of Scientific Application Parameters), a novel strategy designed to address the parameter search space challenge in edge devices. Our strategy employs a multi-armed bandit (MAB) technique focused on online exploration and exploitation. Notably, LASP takes a dynamic approach, adapting seamlessly to changing environments. We tested LASP with four HPC applications: Lulesh, Kripke, Clomp, and Hypre. Its lightweight nature makes it particularly well-suited for resource-constrained edge devices. By employing the MAB framework to efficiently navigate the search space, we achieved significant performance improvements while adhering to the stringent computational limits of edge devices. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of LASP in optimizing parameter search on edge devices.

关键词： Performance evaluation Analytical models Navigation High performance computing Computational modeling Data models Computational efficiency

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