Registration of longitudinal brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans containing pathologies is challenging due to dramatic changes in tissue appearance. Although there has been considerable progress in developing...
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Registration of longitudinal brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans containing pathologies is challenging due to dramatic changes in tissue appearance. Although there has been considerable progress in developing general-purpose medical image registration techniques, they have not yet attained the requisite precision and reliability for this task, highlighting its inherent complexity. Here we describe the Brain Tumor Sequence Registration (BraTS-Reg) challenge, as the first public benchmark environment for deformable registration algorithms focusing on estimating correspondences between pre-operative and follow-up scans of the same patient diagnosed with a diffuse brain glioma. The challenge was conducted in conjunction with both the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2022 and the International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2022. The BraTS-Reg data comprise de-identified multi-institutional multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) scans, curated for size and resolution according to a canonical anatomical template, and divided into training, validation, and testing sets. Clinical experts annotated ground truth (GT) landmark points of anatomical locations distinct across the temporal domain. The training data with their GT annotations, were publicly released to enable the development of registration algorithms. The validation data, without their GT annotations, were also released to allow for algorithmic evaluation prior to the testing phase, which only allowed submission of containerized algorithms for evaluation on hidden hold-out testing data. Quantitative evaluation and ranking was based on the Median Euclidean Error (MEE), Robustness, and the determinant of the Jacobian of the displacement field. The top-ranked methodologies yielded similar performance across all evaluation metrics and shared several methodological commonalities, including pre-alignment, deep neural networks, inverse consistency
Undoped layered oxynitrides have not been considered as promising H 2 ‐evolution photocatalysts because of the low chemical stability of oxynitrides in aqueous solution. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of a new la...
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Undoped layered oxynitrides have not been considered as promising H 2 ‐evolution photocatalysts because of the low chemical stability of oxynitrides in aqueous solution. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of a new layered perovskite oxynitride, K 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N, as an exceptional example of a water‐tolerant photocatalyst for H 2 evolution under visible light. The material underwent in‐situ H + /K + exchange in aqueous solution while keeping its visible‐light‐absorption capability. Protonated K 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N, modified with an Ir cocatalyst, exhibited excellent catalytic activity toward H 2 evolution in the presence of I − as an electron donor and under visible light; the activity was six times higher than Pt/ZrO 2 /TaON, one of the best‐performing oxynitride photocatalysts for H 2 evolution. Overall water splitting was also achieved using the Ir‐loaded, protonated K 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N in combination with Cs‐modified Pt/WO 3 as an O 2 evolution photocatalyst in the presence of an I 3 − /I − shuttle redox couple.
Oxynitrides are promising visible‐light‐responsive photocatalysts, but their structures are almost confined with three‐dimensional (3D) structures such as perovskites. A phase‐pure Li 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N with a layered...
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Oxynitrides are promising visible‐light‐responsive photocatalysts, but their structures are almost confined with three‐dimensional (3D) structures such as perovskites. A phase‐pure Li 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N with a layered perovskite structure was successfully prepared by thermal ammonolysis of a lithium‐rich oxide precursor. Li 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N exhibited high crystallinity and visible‐light absorption up to 500 nm. As opposed to well‐known 3D oxynitride perovskites, Li 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N supported by a binuclear Ru II complex was capable of stably and selectively converting CO 2 into formate under visible light ( λ >400 nm). Transient absorption spectroscopy indicated that, as compared to 3D oxynitrides, Li 2 LaTa 2 O 6 N possesses a lower density of mid‐gap states that work as recombination centers of photogenerated electron/hole pairs, but a higher density of reactive electrons, which is responsible for the higher photocatalytic performance of this layered oxynitride.
In this paper we will introduce a large practical LAN using the technologies such as Netware bridge server, net structure segment, and TCP/IP etc. The net can provide a network develop circumstance with large communic...
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In this paper we will introduce a large practical LAN using the technologies such as Netware bridge server, net structure segment, and TCP/IP etc. The net can provide a network develop circumstance with large communication bandwidth and strong function. The telecommunication interconnection among the over 350 heterogeneous machines and the heterogeneous operation svstem had benn realized.
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