Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are ***...
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Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.
The capacity of software to adapt its functionalities based on user preferences or hardware requirements is of utmost importance. Improved user satisfaction and overall system performance are just two of the advantage...
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Differential signals are key in control engineering as they anticipate future behavior of process variables and therefore are critical in formulating control laws such as proportional-integral-derivative(PID).The prac...
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Differential signals are key in control engineering as they anticipate future behavior of process variables and therefore are critical in formulating control laws such as proportional-integral-derivative(PID).The practical challenge,however,is to extract such signals from noisy measurements and this difficulty is addressed first by *** in the form of linear and nonlinear tracking differentiator(TD).While improvements were made,TD did not completely resolve the conflict between the noise sensitivity and the accuracy and timeliness of the *** two approaches proposed in this paper start with the basic linear TD,but apply iterative learning mechanism to the historical data in a moving window(MW),to form two new iterative learning tracking differentiators(IL-TD):one is a parallel IL-TD using an iterative ladder network structure which is implementable in analog circuits;the other a serial IL-TD which is implementable digitally on any computer *** algorithms are validated in simulations which show that the proposed two IL-TDs have better tracking differentiation and de-noise performance compared to the existing linear TD.
作者:
Shang, JunZhang, HanwenZhou, JingChen, TongwenTongji University
Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai200092 China University of Science and Technology Beijing
Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Beijing100083 China University of Alberta
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada
This study addresses linear attacks on remote state estimation within the context of a constrained alarm rate. Smart sensors, which are equipped with local Kalman filters, transmit innovations instead of raw measureme...
Event-triggered control is a most popular paradigm for transferring feedback information in an economical"as needed"*** study of event-triggered control can be traced back to the *** significant advances on ...
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Event-triggered control is a most popular paradigm for transferring feedback information in an economical"as needed"*** study of event-triggered control can be traced back to the *** significant advances on the topic of control over networks and the topic of nonlinear control systems over the last two decades,event-triggered control has quickly emerged as a major theoretical subject in control *** of event-triggered control are wide-spread ranging from embedded control systems and industrial control processes to unmanned systems and cyber-physical transportation *** this paper,we first review developments in the synthesis of event-triggered sampling *** event triggering mechanisms,such as static event trigger,dynamic event trigger,time-regularized event trigger,and event trigger with positive threshold offsets,are systematically ***,we study how to design a stabilizing controller that is robust with respect to the sampling ***,we review some recent results in the directions of self-triggered control,event-triggered tracking control and cooperative control,and event-triggered control of stochastic systems and partial differential equation *** applications of event-triggered control are also discussed.
Educational operating systems are crucial for facilitating learning in the digital age, as they exist at the intersection of technology and education. While their technical role is well understood, improving their edu...
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A cross-modality image transformation method using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is proposed in this paper. First, the preprocessing methods are performed to the original image data. The computational steps...
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Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure o...
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Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure of a large directed hierarchical network is often strongly influenced by reverse edges from lower-to higher-level nodes,such as lagging birds’howl in a flock or the opinions of lowerlevel individuals feeding back to higher-level ones in a social *** study reveals that,for most large-scale real hierarchical networks,the majority of the reverse edges do not affect the synchronization process of the entire network;the synchronization process is influenced only by a small part of these reverse edges along specific *** surprisingly,a single effective reverse edge can slow down the synchronization of a huge hierarchical network by over 60%.The effect of such edges depends not on the network size but only on the average in-degree of the involved *** overwhelming majority of active reverse edges turn out to have some kind of“bunching”effect on the information flows of hierarchical networks,which slows down synchronization *** finding refines the current understanding of the role of reverse edges in many natural,social,and engineering hierarchical networks,which might be beneficial for precisely tuning the synchronization rhythms of these *** study also proposes an effective way to attack a hierarchical network by adding a malicious reverse edge to it and provides some guidance for protecting a network by screening out the specific small proportion of vulnerable nodes.
In the human pose estimation task, on the one hand, 3-D pose always has difficulty in dividing different 2-D poses if the view is limited;on the other hand, it is hard to reduce the lifting ambiguity because of the la...
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A constrained multi-objective optimization model for the low-carbon vehicle routing problem(VRP)is established.A carbon emission measurement method considering various practical factors is *** minimizes both the total...
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A constrained multi-objective optimization model for the low-carbon vehicle routing problem(VRP)is established.A carbon emission measurement method considering various practical factors is *** minimizes both the total carbon emissions and the longest time consumed by the sub-tours,subject to the limited number of available *** to the characteristics of the model,a region enhanced discrete multi-objective fireworks algorithm is proposed.A partial mapping explosion operator,a hybrid mutation for adjusting the sub-tours,and an objective-driven extending search are designed,which aim to improve the convergence,diversity,and spread of the non-dominated solutions produced by the algorithm,*** low-carbon VRP instances with different scales are used to verify the effectiveness of the new ***,comparison results with four state-of-the-art algorithms indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance of convergence and distribution on the low-carbon *** provides a promising scalability to the problem size.
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