检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

20th European Conference on computer Systems, EuroSys 2025, co-located 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2025

作者： He, Haiheng Liu, Haifeng Zheng, Long Huang, Yu Shen, Xinyang Huang, Wenkan Cao, Chuaihu Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Xue, Jingling National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711961

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) are pivotal for extracting semantic and structural information from heterogeneous graphs. Traditional HGNN implementations often grapple with the challenges of excessive metapath instances, requiring substantial storage or incurring high instance-matching overhead. These methods typically suffer from redundant instance encoding and costly semantic graph construction. Addressing these issues, we introduce an advanced Metapath Graph (MG) abstraction that encapsulates the structural information of all metapath instances within a compact representation. This approach significantly reduces storage demands, eliminates redundant instance encodings, and foregoes the need for constructing semantic graphs, thereby facilitating rapid HGNN inference. Our software-based system, MetaHG, leverages layerwise encoding and aggregation to avoid redundancies without the necessity of semantic graphs. It incorporates a fast, lightweight partitioning method to efficiently manage large graphs. Distinctively, MetaHG seamlessly integrates with both dynamic HGNNs and homogeneous GNNs, unlike conventional systems. Comparative evaluations demonstrate that MetaHG surpasses the state-of-the-art BFS- and DFS-based HGNN systems, MAGNN and the software implementation of MetaNMP, by 42.5× and 4.53×, respectively, on average. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Speaker Verification Back-End with Graph Neural Networks

引用

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (science) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Chen, Jinfeng Fang, Zhihua He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Currently, research on speaker verification tasks is primarily concentrated on enhancing deep speaker models to extract high-quality speaker embeddings. Nevertheless, this speaker embeddings can be regarded as potential graph structures. Therefore, this paper introduces a graph neural network-based speaker verification back-end approach, treating the speaker embeddings derived from the front-end as graph structures and leveraging graph neural networks to uncover the relationships among embeddings, thereby achieving superior-quality speaker embeddings. In addition, we propose a group updating method to solve the problem of memory overflow when the number of nodes is excessive. Extensive experiments and ablation studies were carried out on the VoxCeleb dataset, and the experimental outcomes validate the effectiveness of our proposed graph neural network speaker back-end in significantly boosting the performance of speaker verification systems. (Figure presented.) © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Graph embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anomalous Sound Detection Using Time-Frequency Feature and Mixbatch

引用

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (science) 2025年 1-8页

作者： Huang, Shun Zhang, Yunxiang Fang, Zhihua Tang, Minrui Xu, Ruifeng He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The sound emitted by machines under abnormal working conditions exhibits various frequency patterns. Currently, the most advanced anomalous sound detection (ASD) approach is to apply a multi-head self-attention mechanism to the Log-Mel spectrogram for automatic frequency pattern analysis. However, the Log-Mel spectrogram may filter out high-frequency components of abnormal sounds;thus the use of self-attention mechanisms on Log-Mel spectrogram seems to have certain limitations. In this paper, we construct a simple convolutional neural network to extract comprehensive frequency features from raw audio to complement spectral-temporal information fusion. The parameters of this neural network are continuously updated during the training process to extract better frequency features for downstream classification neural networks in ASD. Additionally, a method for data augmentation in the batch dimension was developed to help the classification model learn both types of comprehensive features simultaneously. The proposed method achieved an AUC of 94.13% and a pAUC of 89.09% on the DCASE 2020 Challenge Task 2 dataset. Even when using only the features proposed in this paper, an AUC of 84.62% was achieved. (Figure presented.). © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Spectrographs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dual-Path Spectrogram Refinement Network for Robust Speaker Verification

引用

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (science) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Wang, Zonghui Fang, Zhihua He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The accuracy and reliability of automatic speaker verification (ASV) face significant challenges in noisy environments. In recent years, joint training of speech enhancement front-end and ASV back-end has been widely applied to improve the robustness of ASV systems. Traditional joint training directly uses the enhanced speech features as the input of the back-end. However, the diversity of noise types and noise intensities will excessively suppress the enhanced features, resulting in speech distortion or residual noise. To alleviate this problem, we propose a dual-path spectrogram refinement network that enables the enhanced features to learn supplementary information from the separated noise features. In addition, we incorporate coordinate attention into the overall joint architecture to capture more comprehensive frequency and temporal information of the speaker from different spatial positions. We conduct extensive experiments on the VoxCeleb1 test set, the out-of-domain noise test set, and the VOiCES corpus. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of speaker verification systems in both clean and noisy environments. (Figure presented.) © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Spectrographs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ColorVein: Colorful Cancelable Vein Biometrics

引用

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4943-4955页

作者： Wang, Yifan Gui, Jie Shi, Xinli Gui, Linqing Tang, Yuan Yan Kwok, James Tin-Yau Southeast University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Nanjing210000 China Ministry of Education Purple Mountain Laboratories Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Application Nanjing210000 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Computer Nanjing210003 China University of Macao Department of Computer and Information Science 999078 China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering 999077 Hong Kong

Vein recognition technologies have become one of the primary solutions for high-security identification systems. However, the issue of biometric information leakage can still pose a serious threat to user privacy and anonymity. Currently, there is no cancelable biometric template generation scheme specifically designed for vein biometrics. Therefore, this paper proposes an innovative cancelable vein biometric generation scheme: ColorVein. Unlike previous cancelable template generation schemes, ColorVein does not destroy the original biometric features and introduces additional color information to grayscale vein images. This method significantly enhances the information density of vein images by transforming static grayscale information into dynamically controllable color representations through interactive colorization. ColorVein allows users/administrators to define a controllable pseudo-random color space for grayscale vein images by editing the position, number, and color of hint points, thereby generating protected cancelable templates. Additionally, we propose a new secure center loss to optimize the training process of the protected feature extraction model, effectively increasing the feature distance between enrolled users and any potential impostors. Finally, we evaluate ColorVein’s performance on all types of vein biometrics, including recognition performance, unlinkability, irreversibility, and revocability, and conduct security and privacy analyses. ColorVein achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Anonymity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CAST: Contrastive Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Features for QIM-Based VoIP Steganalysis

引用

IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 1935-1939页

作者： Zhang, Cheng Yan, Yue Jiang, Shujuan Chen, Zhong China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Mine Digitalization Ministry of Education Xuzhou221116 China Swinburne College of Shandong University of Science and Technology Shandong 250031 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China

QIM(quantization index modulation)-based VoIP steganography is an information-hiding technology that malicious users could misuse to engage in illegal activities. Its countermeasure, commonly known as the QIM-based VoIP steganalysis, has been one of the research hotspots over the past decades. VoIP speech data is sequential, so most previous studies have focused on the temporal features extracted from VoIP encoding codewords to improve detection accuracy. As a result, spatial features are often ignored or fully investigated. In practice, VoIP speech data has unique spatial characteristics. Spatial features could capture the properties of nearby codewords and frames. Inspired by the success of CLIP (contrastive language–image pre-training), we propose a novel model that could efficiently incorporate spatial and temporal features named CAST (contrastive analysis of spatial and temporal features). CLIP introduces the concept of contrastive language–image learning, which has demonstrated exceptional efficiency and effectiveness in aligning textual and visual representations. However, it is not directly applicable to the field of QIM-based VoIP steganalysis. In CAST, we introduce a way to align spatial and temporal features through contrastive analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that this alignment is resource-efficient and could enhance detection accuracy. Meanwhile, CAST outperforms other state-of-the-art models in most scenarios. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SLARD: A Chinese Superior Legal Article Retrieval Dataset 31

SLARD: A Chinese Superior Legal Article Retrieval Dataset

引用

31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Chen, Zhe Ren, Pengjie Sun, Fuhui Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Yunjun Zhao, Siwen Yang, Tengyi School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University China Information Technology Service Center of People's Court

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Retrieving superior legal articles involves identifying relevant legal articles that hold higher legal effectiveness. This process is crucial in legislative work because superior legal articles form the legal basis for drafting new laws. However, most existing legal information retrieval research focuses on retrieving legal documents, with limited research on retrieving superior legal articles. This gap restricts the digitization of legislative work. To advance research in this area, we propose SLARD: A Chinese Superior Legal Article Retrieval Dataset, which filters 2,627 queries and 9,184 candidates from over 4.3 million effective Chinese regulations, covering 32 categories, such as environment, agriculture, and water resources. Each query is manually annotated, and the candidates include superior articles at both the provincial and national levels. We conducted detailed experiments and analyses on the dataset and found that existing retrieval methods struggle to achieve ideal results. The best method achieved a R@1 of only 0.4719. Additionally, we found that existing large language models (LLMs) lack prior knowledge of the content of superior legal articles. This indicates the necessity for further exploration and research in this field. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Distributed Distortion-Aware Beamforming Designs for Cell-Free mMIMO Systems

引用

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing 2025年第2期19卷 381-397页

作者： Liu, Mengzhen Li, Ming Liu, Rang Liu, Qian Dalian University of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian116024 China University of California Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing IrvineCA92697 United States Dalian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian116024 China

Cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (CF-mMIMO) systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for next-generation wireless communications, offering enhanced spectral efficiency and coverage through distributed antenna arrays. However, the non-linearity of power amplifiers (PAs) in these arrays introduce spatial distortion, which may significantly degrade system performance. This paper presents the first investigation of distortion-aware beamforming in a distributed framework tailored for CF-mMIMO systems, enabling pre-compensation for beam dispersion caused by nonlinear PA distortion. Using a third-order memoryless polynomial distortion model, the impact of the nonlinear PA on the performance of CF-mMIMO systems is firstly analyzed by evaluating the signal-to-interference-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINDR) at user equipment (UE). Then, we develop two distributed distortion-aware beamforming designs based on ring topology and star topology, respectively. In particular, the ring-topology-based fully-distributed approach reduces interconnection costs and computational complexity, while the star-topology-based partially-distributed scheme leverages the superior computation capability of the central processor to achieve improved sum-rate performance. Extensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distortion-aware beamforming designs in mitigating the effect of nonlinear PA distortion, while also reducing computational complexity and backhaul information exchange in CF-mMIMO systems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LMCF-FS: A Novel Lightweight Malware Classification Framework Driven by Feature Selection 6th

LMCF-FS: A Novel Lightweight Malware Classification Framewor...

引用

6th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2024

作者： Yun, Cui Zhou, Lei Xing, Shuangshuang Yang, Ning Zhao, Pan Chen, Zhiguo School of Computer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang212100 China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Computer Science and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819645657

The rapid increase in the number of malware and its variants poses a significant threat to internet security. While existing machine learning-based malware classification methods can improve accuracy, they often require complex feature engineering. In contrast, converting executable files into images and classifying them using deep learning models can reduce the reliance on prior knowledge of malware features and simplify the feature processing. However, most studies have not adequately considered the impact of image pixel features and size on classification results. In addition, the model structure of deep learning classification methods based on pre-trained parameters and transfer learning is usually more complex, resulting in the classification model requiring more memory and time overhead. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a novel lightweight malware classification framework LMCF-FS driven by feature selection. This framework uses a proposed new feature selection method based on pixel pair features to improve feature sparsity and optimize image texture features, thereby improving feature expression capabilities. At the same time, an interpolation algorithm is used to balance the image size. In addition, a new lightweight malware classification model ConvInceptionNet is built based on the Inception-C module to balance accuracy, computational cost, and number of parameters, thereby improving malware classification efficiency. Our proposed LMCF-FS framework achieves a classification accuracy of 99.12% on the Microsoft Malware Classification Challenge Dataset (BIG2015 Dataset), and it only takes 0.92 ms to predict a 224 × 224 malware image, verifying LMCF-FS effectiveness in dealing with malware classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image texture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage Cost KV-Separated LSM Store with SmartSSD-based GC Offloading 23

AegonKV: A High Bandwidth, Low Tail Latency, and Low Storage...

引用

23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Duan, Zhuohui Feng, Hao Liu, Haikun Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Li, Bangyu National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

The key-value separation is renowned for its significant mitigation of the write amplification inherent in traditional LSM trees. However, KV separation potentially increases performance overhead in the management of Value region, especially for garbage collection (GC) operation that is used to reduce the redundant space occupation. In response, many efforts have been made to optimize the GC mechanism for KV separation. However, our analysis indicates that such solution based on trade-offs between CPU and I/O overheads cannot simultaneously satisfy the three requirements of KV separated systems in terms of throughput, tail latency, and space usage. This limitation hinders their real-world application. In this paper, we introduce AegonKV, a "three-birds-one-stone" solution that comprehensively enhances the throughput, tail latency, and space usage of KV separated systems. AegonKV first proposes a SmartSSD-based GC offloading mechanism to enable asynchronous GC operations without competing with LSM read/write for bandwidth or CPU. AegonKV leverages offload-friendly data structures and hardware/software execution logic to address the challenges of GC offloading. Experiments demonstrate that AegonKV achieves the largest throughput improvement of 1.28-3.3 times, a significant reduction of 37%-66% in tail latency, and 15%-85% in space overhead compared to existing KV separated systems. © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：