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A globally shared resource paradigm for encoded storage systems in the public cloud

Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 642-650页

作者： Zhiyue Li Guangyan Zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Public clouds favor sharing of storage resources,in which many tenants acquire bandwidth and storage capacity from a shared storage *** provide high availability,data are often encoded to provide fault tolerance with low storage *** this,efficiently organizing an encoded storage system for shared I/Os is critical for application *** is usually hard to achieve as different applications have different stripe configurations and fault tolerance *** this paper,we first study the block trace from the Alibaba cloud,and find that I/O patterns of modern applications prefer the resource sharing *** on this,we propose a globally shared resource paradigm for encoded storage system in the public *** globally shared resource paradigm can provide balanced load and fault tolerance for numerous disk pool sizes and arbitrary application stripe ***,we demonstrate with two case studies that our theory can help address the device-specific problems of HDD and SSD RAID arrays with slight modifications:comparing the existing resource partition and resource sharing methods,our theory can promote the rebuild speed of the HDD RAID arrays by 2.5,and reduce the P99 tail latency of the SSD arrays by up to two orders of magnitude.

关键词： Public cloud Encoded storage Load balancing RAID reconstruction Tail latency

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Modelling the dynamics of information warfare: an attacker-defender scenario using Lotka-Volterra equations

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第3期17卷 1407-1418页

作者： Pandey, Rashmikiran Pandey, Mrinal Nazarov, Alexey Nikolaevich Faculty of Radio and Computer Technology Moscow Institute of Physics & Technology Moscow 141701 Russian Federation Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” Russian Academy of Science Moscow 119333 Russian Federation

The dynamics of information warfare in an attacker-defender scenario pose significant challenges in today’s digital age. To address these challenges, this research models the dynamics of information warfare using modified Lotka-Volterra equations, adapted from predator-prey interactions, to simulate the interactions between attackers and defenders. The model captures the growth, interaction, and feedback loops of both populations, offering insights into their dynamics over time. By incorporating the attacker’s growth rate and the defender’s natural decline rate, and discretizing time for real-time simulation, the study reveals how attacker populations initially grow but decline as defenders enhance their countermeasures. The defender population stabilizes as their defensive capabilities improve, demonstrating the model’s effectiveness in representing the complex dynamics of information warfare. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Attacker-defender Cyber security Information warfare Lotka-Volterra equations Population dynamics

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Fixed-point quantum continuous search algorithm with optimal query complexity

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第6期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 84-95页

作者： Shan Jin Yuhan Huang Shaojun Wu Guanyu Zhou Chang-Ling Zou Luyan Sun Xiaoting Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University

Continuous search problems(CSPs), which involve finding solutions within a continuous domain, frequently arise in fields such as optimization, physics, and engineering. Unlike discrete search problems, CSPs require navigating an uncountably infinite space, presenting unique computational challenges. In this work, we propose a fixed-point quantum search algorithm that leverages continuous variables to address these challenges, achieving a quadratic speedup. Inspired by the discrete search results, we manage to establish a lower bound on the query complexity of arbitrary quantum search for CSPs, demonstrating the optimality of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how to design the internal structure of the quantum search oracle for specific problems. Furthermore, we develop a general framework to apply this algorithm to a range of problem types, including optimization and eigenvalue problems involving continuous variables.

关键词： quantum search quantum algorithm quantum computation optimization spectral problems

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Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation via Weak User Interaction and Temporal Modulation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期32卷 507-518页

作者： FAN Jiaqing ZHANG Kaihua ZHAO Yaqian LIU Qingshan College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Inspur Suzhou Intelligent Technology Corporation

In unsupervised video object segmentation(UVOS), the whole video might segment the wrong target due to the lack of initial prior information. Also, in semi-supervised video object segmentation(SVOS), the initial video frame with a fine-grained pixel-level mask is essential to good segmentation accuracy. It is expensive and laborious to provide the accurate pixel-level masks for each training sequence. To address this issue, We present a weak user interactive UVOS approach guided by a simple human-made rectangle annotation in the initial frame. We first interactively draw the region of interest by a rectangle, and then we leverage the mask RCNN(region-based convolutional neural networks) method to generate a set of coarse reference labels for subsequent mask propagations. To establish the temporal correspondence between the coherent frames, we further design two novel temporal modulation modules to enhance the target representations. We compute the earth mover's distance(EMD)-based similarity between coherent frames to mine the co-occurrent objects in the two images, which is used to modulate the target representation to highlight the foreground target. We design a cross-squeeze temporal modulation module to emphasize the co-occurrent features across frames, which further helps to enhance the foreground target representation. We augment the temporally modulated representations with the original representation and obtain the compositive spatio-temporal information, producing a more accurate video object segmentation(VOS) model. The experimental results on both UVOS and SVOS datasets including Davis2016,FBMS, Youtube-VOS, and Davis2017, show that our method yields favorable accuracy and complexity. The related code is available.

关键词： Earth Training Codes Annotations Modulation Object segmentation Complexity theory

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Privacy-Preserving Federated Deep Learning Diagnostic Method for Multi-Stage Diseases

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3085-3099页

作者： Jinbo Yang Hai Huang Lailai Yin Jiaxing Qu Wanjuan Xie School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China Shanghai Futures Information Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai201201China Heilongjiang Province Cyberspace Research Center Harbin150001China Information Network Engineering and Research Center South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

Diagnosing multi-stage diseases typically requires doctors to consider multiple data sources,including clinical symptoms,physical signs,biochemical test results,imaging findings,pathological examination data,and even genetic *** applying machine learning modeling to predict and diagnose multi-stage diseases,several challenges need to be ***,the model needs to handle multimodal data,as the data used by doctors for diagnosis includes image data,natural language data,and structured ***,privacy of patients’data needs to be protected,as these data contain the most sensitive and private ***,considering the practicality of the model,the computational requirements should not be too *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a privacy-preserving federated deep learning diagnostic method for multi-stage *** method improves the forward and backward propagation processes of deep neural network modeling algorithms and introduces a homomorphic encryption step to design a federated modeling algorithm without the need for an *** also utilizes dedicated integrated circuits to implement the hardware Paillier algorithm,providing accelerated support for homomorphic encryption in ***,this paper designs and conducts experiments to evaluate the proposed *** experimental results show that in privacy-preserving federated deep learning diagnostic modeling,the method in this paper achieves the same modeling performance as ordinary modeling without privacy protection,and has higher modeling speed compared to similar algorithms.

关键词： Vertical federation homomorphic encryption deep neural network intelligent diagnosis machine learning and big data

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A Reputation-Based AODV Protocol for Blackhole and Malfunction Nodes Detection and Avoidance

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1867-1888页

作者： Qussai M.Yaseen Monther Aldwairi Ahmad Manasrah Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjman346United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information TechnologyJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan College of Technological Innovation Zayed UniversityAbu Dhabi144534United Arab Emirates Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Computer Information Systems Higher Colleges of TechnologySharjah341214United Arab Emirates

Enhancing the security of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)improves the usability of their ***,finding solutions to various attacks,such as the blackhole attack,is crucial for the success of WSN *** paper proposes an enhanced version of the AODV(Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector)protocol capable of detecting blackholes and malfunctioning benign nodes in WSNs,thereby avoiding them when delivering *** proposed version employs a network-based reputation system to select the best and most secure path to a *** achieve this goal,the proposed version utilizes the Watchdogs/Pathrater mechanisms in AODV to gather and broadcast reputations to all network nodes to build the network-based reputation *** minimize the network overhead of the proposed approach,the paper uses reputation aggregator nodes only for forwarding reputation ***,to reduce the overhead of updating reputation tables,the paper proposes three mechanisms,which are the prompt broadcast,the regular broadcast,and the light broadcast *** proposed enhanced version has been designed to perform effectively in dynamic environments such as mobile WSNs where nodes,including blackholes,move continuously,which is considered a challenge for other *** the proposed enhanced protocol,a node evaluates the security of different routes to a destination and can select the most secure routing *** paper provides an algorithm that explains the proposed protocol in detail and demonstrates a case study that shows the operations of calculating and updating reputation values when nodes move across different ***,the paper discusses the proposed approach’s overhead analysis to prove the proposed enhancement’s correctness and applicability.

关键词： AODV blackhole malfunction nodes pathrater reputation system wireless sensor networks(WSNs) watchdogs

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Unsupervised multiplex graph diffusion networks with multi-level canonical correlation analysis for multiplex graph representation learning

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 66-79页

作者： Sichao FU Qinmu PENG Yange HE Baokun DU Bin ZOU Xiao-Yuan JING Xinge YOU School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Platform Operation and Marketing Center JD Retail Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Hubei University School of Computer Science Wuhan University

In recent years, unsupervised multiplex graph representation learning(UMGRL) has received increasing research interest, which aims to learn discriminative node features from the multiplex graphs supervised by data without the guidance of labels. Although these designed UMGRL methods have obtained great success in various graph-related tasks, most existing UMGRL models still have the following issues: highly depending on complex self-supervised strategies(i.e., data augmentation,pretext tasks, and negative pairs sampling), restricted receptive fields, and only aggregating low-frequency information between nodes. In this paper, we propose a simple unsupervised multiplex graph diffusion network(UMGDN) with the aid of multi-level canonical correlation analysis to solve the above issues. Specifically, we first decouple the feature transform and propagation processes of the graph convolution layer to further improve the generalization of the learnable parameters. And then, we propose adaptive diffusion propagation to capture long-range dependency relationships between nodes, not the local neighborhood interactions. Finally, a multi-level canonical correlation analysis loss on both the feature transform and propagation processes is proposed to maximize the correlation of the same node features from multiple graphs for guiding model optimization. Compared to the existing UMGRL models, our proposed UMGDN does not need to introduce any data augmentation, negative pairs sampling techniques, complex pretext tasks, and also adaptively aggregates the optimal frequency information between nodes to generate more robust node embeddings. Extensive experiments on four popular datasets and two graph-related tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： unsupervised multiplex graph representation learning graph neural networks node classification node clustering

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Neighborhood Combination Search for Single-Machine Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Time

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Journal of computer science & technology 2024年第3期39卷 737-752页

作者：刘晓路徐宏云陈嘉铭苏宙行吕志鹏丁俊文 College of System Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410015China School of Artificial Intelligence Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Xi’an Satellite Control Center Xi’an 710043China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China CCF

In a local search algorithm,one of its most important features is the definition of its neighborhood which is crucial to the algorithm's *** this paper,we present an analysis of neighborhood combination search for solv-ing the single-machine scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup time with the objective of minimizing total weighted tardiness(SMSWT).First,We propose a new neighborhood structure named Block Swap(B1)which can be con-sidered as an extension of the previously widely used Block Move(B2)neighborhood,and a fast incremental evaluation technique to enhance its evaluation ***,based on the Block Swap and Block Move neighborhoods,we present two kinds of neighborhood structures:neighborhood union(denoted by B1UB2)and token-ring search(denoted by B1→B2),both of which are combinations of B1 and ***,we incorporate the neighborhood union and token-ring search into two representative metaheuristic algorithms:the Iterated Local Search Algorithm(ILSnew)and the Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm(HEA_(new))to investigate the performance of the neighborhood union and token-ring ***-sive experiments show the competitiveness of the token-ring search combination mechanism of the two *** on the 120 public benchmark instances,our HEA_(new)has a highly competitive performance in solution quality and computational time compared with both the exact algorithms and recent *** have also tested the HEA,new algorithm with the selected neighborhood combination search to deal with the 64 public benchmark instances of the single-machine scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup *** is able to match the optimal or the best known results for all the 64 *** particular,the computational time for reaching the best well-known results for five chal-lenging instances is reduced by at least 61.25%.

关键词： single-machine scheduling sequence-dependent setup time neighborhood combination search token-ring search hybrid evolutionary algorithm

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Ubiquitous WiFi and Acoustic Sensing:Principles,Technologies,and Applications

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Journal of computer science & technology 2023年第1期38卷 25-63页

作者：黄佳玲王云舒邹永攀伍楷舜倪明选 The IoT Research Center College of Computer Science and Software EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060 China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511455China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChina

With the increasing pervasiveness of mobile devices such as smartphones,smart TVs,and wearables,smart sensing,transforming the physical world into digital information based on various sensing medias,has drawn researchers’great *** different sensing medias,WiFi and acoustic signals stand out due to their ubiquity and zero hardware *** on different basic principles,researchers have proposed different technologies for sensing applications with WiFi and acoustic signals covering human activity recognition,motion tracking,indoor localization,health monitoring,and the *** enable readers to get a comprehensive understanding of ubiquitous wireless sensing,we conduct a survey of existing work to introduce their underlying principles,proposed technologies,and practical *** we also discuss some open issues of this research *** survey reals that as a promising research direction,WiFi and acoustic sensing technologies can bring about fancy applications,but still have limitations in hardware restriction,robustness,and applicability.

关键词： WiFi sensing acoustic sensing human-computer interaction human activity recognition

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KGNN: Combining KAN Networks and Graph Neural Networks for APT Attack Detection 6

KGNN: Combining KAN Networks and Graph Neural Networks for A...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of Information and computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Du, Yazhou Hong, Yu Ren, Weiwu Changchun University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China Changchun University of Science and Technology Jilin Branch National Computer Network Emergency Response Center Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Advanced Persistent Threats are a sophisticated and persistent form of cyberattack that pose significant threats to the information security of enterprises and governments. Traditional APT detection methods struggle to capture the long-term dependencies and complex patterns inherent in such attacks. To address this challenge, this study proposes a novel APT detection model, KGNN, which integrates KAN with GNN. The KGNN model leverages the strengths of both KAN and GNN by extracting entities and their relationships from APT threat intelligence to enhance the representation of graph features via the KAN network, and subsequently performs attack detection using GNN. Using a self-constructed dataset, experiments compared the performance of KGNN with traditional GNN-based methods. The results demonstrate that KGNN significantly outperforms traditional models in terms of accuracy, recall, and F1-score, showcasing its effectiveness and superiority in APT detection tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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