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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Hangtao Feng Lu Zhang Xu Yang Zhiyong Liu The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Estimating the 6D pose of objects is an important process for intelligent systems to achieve interaction with the real-world. As the RGB-D sensors become more accessible, the fusion-based methods have prevailed, since the point clouds provide complementary geometric information with RGB values. However, due to the difference in feature space between color image and depth image, the network structures that directly perform point-to-point matching fusion do not effectively fuse the features of the two. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective approach, named MixedFusion. Different from the prior works, we argue that the spatial correspondence of color and point clouds could be decoupled and reconnected, thus enabling a more flexible fusion scheme. By performing the proposed method, more informative points can be mixed and fused with rich color features. Extensive experiments are conducted on the challenging LineMod and YCB-Video datasets, which shows that our method significantly boosts the performance without introducing extra overheads. Furthermore, when the minimum tolerance of metric narrows, the proposed approach performs better for the high-precision demands.

关键词： Measurement Three-dimensional displays Image color analysis Fuses Pose estimation Color Pattern recognition

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Development and initial experiments of an intelligent dual-arm mobile robot - Baymax-I

Development and initial experiments of an intelligent dual-a...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Liu, Wei Wang, Haitao Wang, Rui Wen, Dayong Lu, Tao Wang, Shuo Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

This paper addresses the design and control of an intelligent dual-arm mobile robot named Baymax-I. The mechanism design of Baymax-I is based on modular concepts, which is mainly composed of three parts, including main body, dual-arms and a mobile chassis. The main body is designed as human-like structure, carrying multiple sensors. UR3 manipulators are adopted as two arms. Each manipulator has six degrees of freedom. A two-finger grip pawl is mounted on the end of each manipulator. A MIR mobile chassis drives the Baymax-I motion with high maneuverability. As for software systems, the robot is designed based on hierarchical structure. The bottom driving layer is used to perform specific movements. The middle layer is responsible for processing sensor data. The top layer is algorithm execution layer. In the end, three experiments including SLAM, pressing the elevator and opening the fridge are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system design and control methods of the Baymax-I robot. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Bounded Extremum Seeking for Single-Variable Static Map with Large Measurement Delay via Time-Delay Approach to Averaging

Bounded Extremum Seeking for Single-Variable Static Map with...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Xuefei Yang Emilia Fridman Bowen Zhao Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China National Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems School of Electrical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel

In this paper, we present a time-delay approach to gradient-based bounded extremum seeking (ES) with large measurement constant delay, for an unknown single-input static quadratic map. We assume that the extremum point and the Hessian $H$ belong to known intervals, whereas the sign of $H$ is known. We apply a time-delay approach to the bounded ES system and arrive at the neutral type system with a nominal linear delayed system. We present the latter system as a retarded one and employ variation of constants formula for practical stability analysis. Explicit conditions in terms of simple scalar inequalities depending on tuning parameters and delay are established to guarantee the practical stability of the bounded ES control systems. Given any delay and neighborhood of the extremum point and through the solution of the constructed inequalities, we find lower bounds on the dither period that ensures the practical stability.

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A Robust Time-Delay Approach to Continuous-Time Extremum Seeking for Multi-Variable Static Map

A Robust Time-Delay Approach to Continuous-Time Extremum See...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Xuefei Yang Emilia Fridman Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China National Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems School of Electrical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel

In this article, we introduce a time-delay approach to gradient-based extremum seeking (ES) in the continuous domain for n-dimensional (nD) static quadratic maps. As in the recently introduced (for 2D maps in the continuous domain), we transform the system to the time-delay one (neutral type system). This system is $\mathbf{O}(\varepsilon)$ . ‘perturbation of the averaged linear ODE system. We further explicitly present the neutral system as the linear ODE, where $\mathrm{O}(\varepsilon)$ -terms are considered as disturbances with distributed delays of the length of the small parameter $\varepsilon$ . Quantitative (for uncertain map) and qualitative (for unknown map) practical stability analyses are provided by employing a variation of constants formula that greatly simplifies the results compared to the previously used Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) method. The new approach also simplifies the conditions and improves the results. Examples from the literature illustrate the efficiency of the new approach, allowing essentially large uncertainty of the Hessian matrix with bounds on $\varepsilon$ that are not too small.

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Learning to Manipulate Tools Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Anchor Information

Learning to Manipulate Tools Using Deep Reinforcement Learni...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Wei, Junhang Cui, Shaowei Hao, Peng Wang, Shuo The School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Endowing robots with tool manipulation skills helps them accomplish challenging tasks. While robots manipulate tools to achieve goals, the alignment of tools and targets is a noise-sensitive and contact-rich task. However, it is difficult to access the accurate pose of the tool and the target. When there is unknown noise in the observations, reinforcement learning can't be sure to perform well. In this paper, we define the easier-to-obtain accurate task-related information as anchor information and introduce a tool manipulation method based on reinforcement learning and anchor information, which can perform well when the observations include unknown noise. To evaluate the method, we build a simulated environment ToolGym, which includes four different kinds of tools and different noise sampling functions for each tool. Finally, we compare our method with baseline methods to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Visuotactile Feedback Parallel Gripper for Robotic Adaptive Grasping

Visuotactile Feedback Parallel Gripper for Robotic Adaptive ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Zhang, Boyue Cui, Shaowei Zhang, Chaofan Hu, Jingyi Wang, Shuo School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

In robot grasp and dexterous manipulation tasks, tactile sensing is important for the control adjustment of the manipulator. In this paper, we present a novel low-cost parallel gripper with high-resolution tactile sensing, named the GelStereo Gripper. Furthermore, an adaptive grasp strategy is proposed to endow the gripper with tactile-feedback grasp stability-maintaining ability. We install the gripper on our robot platform and conduct various grasp experiments by utilizing proposed control methods. Experimental results verify the reliability of the GelStereo gripper and also prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for experimental objects with different features. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Grippers

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Hindsight generative adversarial imitation learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Naijun Lu, Tao Cai, Yinghao Li, Boyao Wang, Shuo State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Techology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Compared to reinforcement learning, imitation learning (IL) is a powerful paradigm for training agents to learn control policies efficiently from expert demonstrations. However, in most cases, obtaining demonstration data is costly and laborious, which poses a significant challenge in some scenarios. A promising alternative is to train agent learning skills via imitation learning without expert demonstrations, which, to some extent, would extremely expand imitation learning areas. To achieve such expectation, in this paper, we propose Hindsight Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (HGAIL) algorithm, with the aim of achieving imitation learning satisfying no need of demonstrations. Combining hindsight idea with the generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL) framework, we realize implementing imitation learning successfully in cases of expert demonstration data are not available. Experiments show that the proposed method can train policies showing comparable performance to current imitation learning methods. Further more, HGAIL essentially endows curriculum learning mechanism which is critical for learning policies. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Demonstrations

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Parallel Ant Colony Optimization for the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem

Parallel Ant Colony Optimization for the Electric Vehicle Ro...

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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Michalis Mavrovouniotis Changhe Li Georgios Ellinas Marios Polycarpou KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus School of Automation and Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728124858

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124865

Parallelizing metaheuristics has become a common practice considering the computation power and resources available nowadays. The aim of parallelizing a metaheuristic is either to increase the quality of the generated output, given a fixed computation time, or to reduce the required time in generating an output. In this work, we parallelize one of the best-performing ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms and apply it to the electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP). EVRP is more challenging than the conventional vehicle routing problem, as with the consideration of electric vehicles additional hard constraints arise within the EVRP due to their limited driving range (e.g., the consideration whether electric vehicles need to visit a charging station during their daily operation). The proposed parallel ACO algorithm with several colonies also uses a migration policy to allow communication between the different colonies. From the simulation studies it is shown that parallelizing ACO algorithms, both with and without a migration policy, is highly effective.

关键词： Electric vehicles Routing Batteries Technological innovation Vehicle routing Charging stations Optimization

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A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Learning

A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Lea...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Tian-Yu Zhou, Xiao-Hu Xie, Xiao-Liang Liu, Shi-Qi Yang, Hong-Jun Feng, Zhen-Qiu Hao, Jian-Long Hou, Zeng-Guang Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan030006 China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most pop-ular sources for learning human motor characteristics. However, most current methods only consider its temporal features and overlook spatial information. This paper proposes a novel two-stream model based on spatial and temporal features to learn human motor characteristics from EEG signals. The spatial stream is analyzed by graph neural networks (GNN) to extract the relationship among different channels. Adjacent matrices can be learned through the training process, unlike pre-defined ones used in other GNN-based EEG analysis methods. The temporal stream is processed with mixed convolution structures, which consist ID convolution, depthwise convolution, and separable convolution. The features of two streams are fused with fully-connected neural networks for human motor characteristics learning. Experimental results show the proposed model can achieve the accuracy of 0.684/0.709 (four classes motor imagery) in subject-independent/dependent schemes, demonstrating the promising for it used in brain computer interface (BCI) scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Detailed investigation of hydrodynamics and thermal behavior of nano/micro shear driven flow using DSMC

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Scientia Iranica 2014年第4期20卷 1228-1240页

作者： Ejtehadi, O. Roohi, E. Esfahani, J. Abolfazli Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad P. O. Box: 91775-1111 Mashhad Iran Center of Excellence on Modeling and Control Systems Ferdowsi University of Mashhad P.O. Box: 91775-111 Mashhad Iran

In the present work, we simulate rarefied gas flow between two moving nano/micro parallel plates maintained at the same uniform temperature using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. We perform simulations for monatomic argon and diatomic nitrogen gas and compare mon/diatomic gas behavior. For both gases, we study heat transfer and shear stress and investigate the effects of compressibility and rarefaction in the entire Knudsen regime and for a wide range of wall Mach numbers. Slip velocity, temperature jump, wall heat flux and wall shear stress are directly sampled from the particles striking the surfaces and reported for monatomic and diatomic cases for different rarefaction regimes. We also study deviation from the equilibrium using the probability density function for argon and nitrogen gas molecules. © 2013 Sharif University of Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Argon

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